新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记.docx

1、新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on engross: 使

2、全神贯注 He seemed completely engrossed in his book.After nine years, all the stories and subjects of conversation which engross petty towns and petty people at the outset had fallen into profound oblivion. outset: n.开始，开端 at the outset 刚开始时，在开始阶段 petty: a. 不重要的 It was a petty problem and they soon solv

3、ed it.卑鄙的，小气的 It was petty of her not to accept the apology.她气量太小，连道歉也不接受。 rapt: a. 全神贯注的，入迷的 She sat with rapt expression reading her book. 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. without acciden

4、t(=safely) 安全地 The night passed without accident. 8. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地She mentioned it of her own accord. freely: 自由地，随意地，免费地 It is vital that the contract be freely entered into.Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark. 树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。慷慨地，大方地自愿地以

5、意译方法，不拘于原文直率地，坦率地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人自己的利益 He is doing it on his own account, not for anyone else.2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by ones

6、elf)依靠自己 on account 赊账，用分期付款的方法on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. (of account 重要的)13. takeinto account (=consider) 把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no accoun

7、t (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动

8、; act as 扮演;act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insis

9、t on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) （这是一个动词词组）：容许，有的可能 The path is so narrow that it hardly admitted of two persons walking abreast.（并排地） His state

10、ment admits of one interpretation only. (他的话只有一种解释。) admit of no delay 刻不容缓 admit: 许可进入 This ticket admits two persons.承认，供认 She admitted having done wrong. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 (用某种方法使优点突出)Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage

11、.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37.

12、 in the air 1）悬而未决 Whether we go to Paris is in the air.2）（谣言等）传开 There are rumors in the air.3）流行开来 Baseball is beginning to be in the air in China.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (no

13、t) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次，一次了结地，一劳永逸地He will explain it fully once and for all. 他想充分地解释一次就此了结。The teacher has warned the student once and for all. 老师已经断然警告了那个学生。Im telling you once and for all, if you dont stop pestering me, youll be sorry.这是我最后一次警告你，如果你不停止纠缠我，

14、你会后悔的。 pester: 使烦恼，纠缠 The little girl pestered the travellers for money. Stop pestering me with your trivial problems. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 总的来说，大体而言 All in all, it has been a great succuss.be all in 累极了; all but 1）几乎，差不多 She all but fainted when she heard the news.2）除之外都 All

15、but one of the passengers were killed in the accident.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 1）对负责，因受责备，为担保You must answer for her. 你要对她负责。All th

16、ese things are to be answered for. 所有这一切都是要偿还的。You will have to answer me for your conduct. 你将为你对我的所作所为负责。I cant answer for his honesty. 我不能保证他诚实。2）满足/符合（需要） This tool will answer for our needs.3）起作用，充当 This box will answer for a chair.4）许诺，答应别人 Are all the seats answered for? 所有这些座位都被预定了吗？44. answe

17、r to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 1）符合，一致，适应The copy answers to the original. 复印件与原件相同。Your deeds must answer to your words. 你的言行应该一致。2）有责任（向某人就某事）作出解释，承担责任If anything is missing when I get back, youll have to answer to me.3）应答，作出反应He called for help but nobody answered to his call.The horse answered to the

18、 slightest pull on the rein.（缰绳）45. be anxious about 担忧；渴望 或anxious for 渴望 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,

19、agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准 consent: n.&vi. 同意，赞成（与to 连用）My parents have consented.Joes mother consents to let him live with his girlfriend, but his father doesnt.My father wont consent to my leaving school. consensus: n. 意见一致，共识reach / have a consensus on sth. 就某事达成一致 51. aris

20、e from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方); 得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to)

21、 (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;1）处理 He offered to go and attend to the matter.2）注意，致力于，听取You must attend to your studies.They attended faithfully to their duties. 他们忠于职守。Your request will

22、 be carefully attended to.3）照顾，照料He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 1）照顾，服侍，陪伴They attended on the dying man day and night.The servant attends on his master.2）（风险、危险等）伴随Destruction and misery attend on war. 破坏和苦难随战争而来。59.

23、attitude to/toward 对的态度、看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the ba

24、ck of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on /upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据, 在

25、基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 1）为了的利益He spoke on behalf of the plan.2）代表 以的名义At the airport he read an address of welcome on behalf of the association.73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; cons

26、ider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 Market takes a turn for the better. 市场行情好转。77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 占上风，胜过 If you study hard, youll get the better of your classmates. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at

27、 birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief (=in as few words as possible )简言之 85. in bulk 成批地

28、,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 在会议上发言，参加讨论 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being

29、+过去分词 是能够被的 93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow; for all the world) 无论如何 for love: 为了爱好而做某事，无报酬的for love or money: 无论如何，不管怎样I would not do that for love or money.You couldt get a supporter for love or money. 94. in case (=for fear th

30、at) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. be certain to 的确，一定会100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101.

31、by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 n