届华中师大附中高三第四次联考英语试题.docx
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届华中师大附中高三第四次联考英语试题
2020届华中师大附中高三第四次联考
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
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用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
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第
卷（选择题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一 节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidthewomancomebacklate?
A.Shehadameeting.B.Shewenttoseethedentist.C.Shestoppedtobuycookies.
2.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflotsofJapanesepeople?
A.Quiet.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.
3.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefire?
A.FromTVB.Fromradio.C.FromBob.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadininghall.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Bemorecareful.B.Buyanewcar.C.Gethiscarchecked.
第 二 节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟:
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。
6.WhoboughtasetofknivesandforksforTanya?
A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergrandfather.
7.WhatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforTanya?
A.Asofa.B.Cushions.C.Asetofglasses.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第9 题。
8.Whydidthemanfailtheexam?
A.Hefelldowntohurt.B.Thequestionswerehardforhim.C.Hedidn’trevisehardforit.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodo?
A.Retaketheexamnextweek.B.Findagoodtutortomorrow.C.Takethecourseagainnextyear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichmonthisitnow?
A.January.B.February.C.December.
11.Whatwillthewomandoduringthevacation?
A.Haveafamilyreunion.B.Prepareforherwedding.C.Travelabroad.
12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?
A.Achinacup.B.Avase.C.Apairofglasses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?
A.It’sterribleB.It’sdelicious.C.It’shealthy.
14.Whathappenedtothepotatoes?
A.Theyweretoosalty.
B.Theywereovercooked.
C.Theywerecoveredbymuchbutter.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfornexttime?
A.Meetingherfather.
B.Cookingamealtogether.
C.GoingoutforMexicanfood.
16.Howdoesthewomantreatthemaningeneral?
A.Sheisveryparticular.B.Sheisextremelycurious.C.Sheisquiteunderstanding
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydopeoplelightawhiskycontainerduringtheBurningoftheClavie?
A.Tolightpeople'sway.B.Tohaveacompetition.C.Tobringgoodluck.
18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofWorldChampionshipSnailRacing?
A.Interesting.B.Popular.C.Ridiculous.
19.Whereisthefestivaltocelebratethecomingofwinterheld?
A.InScotland.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.
20.Whichonehasthelongesthistory?
A.TheBurningoftheClavie.
B.WorldChampionshipSnailRacing.
C.TheWorldGurningChampionship.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex–usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations（UN）.
Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.
21.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,_____.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
22.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.D.Surprised.
23.WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian.
A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack
B
Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthemeantime.You’reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone—asifit’sanecessarysidedish.
Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”（多任务强迫症）.
“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis（表情符号）,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime.”SabyOtmani,founderofthewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,“Weneedlotsofstimuli（刺激元素）tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”
Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething—acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse—justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.
Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyhavetobeconstantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme—“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethemostoutofit.
24.Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.
A.explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeB.showhowbusytoday’slifeis
C.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostD.showpeopleliketobefashionable
25.Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?
A.Theylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatime.B.Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.
C.Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.D.Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.
26.Theunderlinedword“obsession”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.interestB.knowledgeC.understandingD.worry
27.Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?
She________.
A.wantstostayaheadofherfriendsB.wantstohavesomethingtoshowoff
C.doesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothersD.thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime
C
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld，inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem（商品）thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.
28.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?
A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.
B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.
C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.
D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.
29.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?
A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.
B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.
C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.
D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.
30.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat___________.
A.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarket
B.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustry
C.e
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