Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.docx

Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.docx

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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare

Unit3.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare.

一、基础知识回顾

1.路过，经过

2.向左转

3.在某人去某地的路上

4.在...和...之间

5.请求帮助

6.更擅长于

7.依靠

8.花时间做某事

9.上交

10.闲逛

11.存钱

12.打电话

13.乐意做

14.besorrytodosth

15.lookforwardtodoingsth

16.wakeup

17.ontime

18.bepolitetosb.

变式训练:

1.Ittookmenearlytwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.（同义句转换）

I_______nearlytwohours________myhomeworklastnight.

2.Flowers________alongtheroadlastyear.

AplantBplantedCareplantedDwereplanted

3.Don’t________tomorrowmorning,becauseIneedagoodrest.

A.wakeupmeB.wakemeupC.staymeupD.cheermeup

4.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo_________thecloudsforours.

Aacross,throughBthrough,acrossCacross,acrossDthrough,through

5._________thewaytoschoolhewasknockeddownbyataxi.

AByBInCOnDAt

6.Hepassed________mewithoutnoticingme.

AbyBonCthroughDaway

7.Pleasebepolite________ourguests.

AtoBwithConDabout

8.Whydon’tyouaskhim________hisadvice?

AaboutBonCwithDfor

9.Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodat______butbadatgivingback.

AlendingBkeepingCborrowDusing

10.Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.

AanyothercityBalltheothercitiesCanycityDtheothercities

2、考点、热点解析

考点一：

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

此句考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，它在句子中可作主语，宾语，表语等。

Eg:

Whattodohasn’tdecided.

Iwonderwhentostart.

Thequestioniswheretogo.

真题回顾：

（2013•山东威海）

——Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____gettothenearestpostoffice?

——sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan

变式

1.——IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

——Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_____.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

2.——Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_____mycar?

——Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark

3.Theboyaskedwhatheshoulddoafterthebreak.（同义句替换）

Theboyasked_______________afterthebreak.

考点二：

Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.

Until用于肯定句中，意为“直到...”

Until用于否定句中，常与not连用，“not...until”意为“直到...才”

Eg:

Hekeptonaskingthestudentsquestionsuntilthebellring.

Tomdidn’tgotosleepuntilhefinishedhishomework.

真题回顾：

（2013•江苏淮安）

Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

变式

1.HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?

Ididnotbelieveicoulddoitigottothetop.

A.untilB.whileC.afterD.when

2.完成句子

他将一直工作到五点钟。

Hewillbe____________5o’clock.

你不放我，我就一直叫。

I______stopshouting______youletmego.

考点三：

：

Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

“Itisadjtodosth.”句型中it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。

区别：

Itisadjforsb.Todosth.与Itisadjofsb.todosth.介词用for还是of取决于形容词的性质。

若是形容人的特征或品质的形容词，如kind,good,clever,polite,nice等，就用of;

若是描述事物特点或外观的形容词，如hard,easy,interesting,important,necessary等，就用for。

Eg:

Itisverykindofyoutothinkofothers.

Itiseasyforhimtoworkouttheproblem.

真题回顾：

（2013•甘肃白银）

________isreallyhard________themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.

This,toB.It,toC.This,forD.It,for

变式

1.Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.

A.of,ofB.of,toC.for,toD.to,to

2.Itissobrave________thesoldiertosavetheboy’slife.

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

3.要和同学们相处得融洽不容易。

________noteasy________________________________________classmates.

考点四：

ThiswillhelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.

1.wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事

Wishsbsth.“祝愿某人...”

expect（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事

hopetodosth.希望做某事（不能说hopesbtodo.）

hopethat...

2.become/bebetterat

3.Anyother＋名词单数

真题回顾：

（2013•江苏扬州）

——Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

——Asinger,butmyparentswishme_______ateacher.

A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be

变式

1.MissLi_______youtobeontimenexttime.

A.hopeB.hopedC.wishesD.wishing

2.Theyallmegoodluckintheschooltrip.

hopeB.wantC.wishD.like

3.（翻译句子）我希望将来当一名像他一样的老师。

考点五：

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待，盼望

Eg:

Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyouagain.

真题回顾：

（2013•四川广安）

——I’mlookingforwardto______myparentssoon.whataboutyou?

——Metoo.

A.seeingB.seeC.sawD.seen

变式

——I’mlookingforward_____takingaholidayinHainan.

——SoamI.It’sgreattobe_____holiday.

A.for,onB.to,atC.to,onD.for,at

考点六：

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

Seem+adj翻译：

他今天似乎很快乐。

Seemtodosth.好像/似乎要做某事。

翻译：

看那些云彩，似乎要下雨。

Itseemsthat+从句翻译：

ItseemsthatPeterhasseennothingoflife.

变式

1.Sheseems________thesecret.

AknowBtohaveknownCknowingDknows

2.Iseem_____________（have）leftmybookathome.

考点七：

IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.

Suggeststh（tosb）

Suggest+that

Suggestdoingsth建议做某事

变式

Isuggest________atthestation.

AmeetBtomeetCmeetingDmet

考点八：

Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.

between.....and在...和....之间。

between常用于两个人或两个事物之间，

among表示在三个或三个以上。

both.....and...两者都，谓语动词用复数。

真题回顾：

（2013•天津）

Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.

AsinceBbetweenCasDduring

变式

1.Hisgradeintheexamputhim________thetopstudentsinhisclass.

AbetweenBoverCamongDabove

2.Heisthebestrunner_______thethreeboys.

AamongBbetweenCboth

3.Don’ttellanybodyaboutit,keepit_______youandme.

AwithBinCbetweenDamong

三、重难点、易混点、典型例题

例题1：

GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.

Say:

speak：

speaktosbspeakwithsb

talk:

talkto/withtalkof/about

tell:

tellsb（not）todosth.

变式

1.Theyarenative________（speak）ofEnglish.

2.“Don’t________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften______tome.

Aspeak,saysBspeak,tellsCtalk,speaksDtalk,tells,

例题2：

Forexample,“wherearetherestrooms/”or”Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.

Forexample：

Suchas：

Request:

用法如下;

atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.

byrequest.

变式

1.Exercise________playingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.

AforexampleBforinstanceCsuchasDsothat

2.Youarerequestednot_______intherestaurant.

AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDsmokes

3.Theyhitatruckcoming________theoppositedirection.

AinBonCatDfor

例题3:

Couldyoutellmewhathewants?

A.有疑问词引导的宾语从句

疑问代词；who,whom,what,which,whose.疑问副词:

whenwherewhyhow等都可以引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。

Iwanttoknowwhyhewaslatethismorning.

（1）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语”的顺序。

Doyouknowwherehelives?

（2）宾语从句与简单句的相互转换

宾语从句是：

whenwherewhowhywhichwhatwhose等引导，可以转换为：

疑问词+不定式作宾语的形式，从而句子便有一个主从复合句变为了简单句。

1.当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，可以将其改为简单句。

Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.

2.当主句中含有双宾语时，如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时，也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?

=Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?

变式：

1.（2013.北京）Idon’tremember________thebookyesterday.

AwhereIputBwheredidIputCwherewillIputDwhereIwillput

2.（2013.天津）---Idon’tknow________.

---Becausehehastolookafterhismother.

AwhyheisleavingBwhyisheleaving

CwhetherheisleavingDwhetherisheleaving

3.（2013.重庆）----Didtheradiosay__________?

----Yes,fromHunan.

AhowthebadricecameBwherethebadricecamefrom

ChowdidthebadricecomeDwheredidthebadricecomefrom

4.（2013.武汉）----Tellme____________.

----Well,it’slike....

AwhatiswrongwithitBwhatisitCwhatthematteriswithitDwhatisitlike

5.（2013.杭州）Idon’tunderstand______thateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.

AhowcanhesayBcanhesayhowChecanseehowDhowhecansay

6.（2013.福州）----Couldyoupleasetellme__________tomorrow?

----At8o’clock.

AhowwillhecomeBwhereshewillgoCwhattimeshewillstart

7.（2013.长春）----Whenwillyousendme________ontheInternet?

----Thisafternoon.

AwhathaveIorderedBwhatIhaveorderedCwhatdoIorderDwhatIorder

8.（2013.河南）---MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_______again?

----OK.

AwhatshouldwetakeBwhatshallwemeet

CwhenwewouldstartDhowwewillgetthere.

9.（2013.黄冈）----Doyouknow__________?

----Heisadentist.

AwhereheisfromBwhereishefromCwhatdoeshisfatherdoDwhathisfatheris

10.（2013.青岛）---Couldyoutellme_______?

----AttheendofJuly.

AhowoftenheheardfromhispenpalBhowsoonhewillbehere

CthathewentonVacationDwhenyouwillstartyourvacation

11.（2013.贵阳）Aliceinterviewedsomepeopleandaskedthemabout________onFather’sDay.

AwhattheydoBwhattheydidCwhattheywilldo

12.（2013.乌鲁木齐）----Couldyoutellme_______？

----BysearchingtheInternet.

AhowhedidMonagettheinformationBwhyMonagottheinformation

ChowMonagottheinformationDwhydidMonagettheinformation

13.（2013.西宁）Ihearyouhavejustboughtacomputer.Iwanttoknow________?

AhowmuchdoesitcostBwhereyouboughtit

BwhichcountrywasitmadeitDwhenyouwillbuyit

14.（2013.包头）----Pleasetellme______thescarf.

----Sheboughtitonline,Iguess.

AifAlicelikedBwhenAlicebought

CwhereAliceboughtDhowmuchdidAlicepayfor

15.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?

----Tomorrowmorning.

AhowIcangettothepostofficeBhowlongcanIkeepthebook

CwhentoleaveforBeijingDwhenIshouldtaketheearlybus

4、课堂精练

单项选择

（  ）1.----WecanuseMSNtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.

       ----G