山东省济宁市八年级英语下册 Units 14 期中测试 新版鲁教版.docx

山东省济宁市八年级英语下册 Units 14 期中测试 新版鲁教版.docx

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山东省济宁市八年级英语下册Units14期中测试新版鲁教版

Units1-4

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

1.--- doyouknowsomuchabouttheChang'e-3lunarprobe（嫦娥3号月球探测器）?

---BysearchingtheinformationontheInternet.

A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What

2.Usuallynaughtyboystryto theteachers'attentionbymakingalotofnoiseinclass.

A.bringB.catchC.payD.present

3.---Mr.Wang'sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

--- .Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

A.No,hehasn'tB.Yes,hehas

C.No,hehasD.Yes,hehasn't

4.---Paul,howdidyoubecomesucharichman?

---Ithinkit'sveryimportanttoknowhowtousemoney .

A.easilyB.wiselyC.quickly

5.Ithink notdifficult Englisheverymorning.

A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreading

C.that;tokeepreadD.it;tokeepreading

6.DuringtheSpringFestival,takingaplaneusually moremoneythanusual.

A.takesB.paysC.costsD.spends

7.Sofar,MERShasbecomeoneof illnessesintheworld.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious

8.---Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday'shomework?

---No,infactIfound .

A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydone

C.it'sveryeasydoingD.veryeasytodo

9.Thepoorgirl'sparents sixyearsago.Nowshelives .

A.died;aloneB.weredied;lonelyC.havedied;lonely

10.Weallwenttoseethefilm Tom.Whatapityitisforhimtomissit!

A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.exceptfor

11.---Thepriceoffood,drinks,clothes soquicklytheseyears.

---Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.

A.developsB.raisesC.improvesD.increases

12.Stop aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained

13.Justbe ;youcan'tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.lttakestime.

A.availableB.humorousC.patientD.unbelievable

14.---Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

---Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoother now.

A.reasonB.habitC.choice

15.---Therearesomanynewwordsinthispassage.

---Youneedn't everynewwordinthedictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningsofthem.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookat

二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'saverygood16 ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring（获得）experiences.Ithelpstravellers17 alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome18 .

Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe19 toaffect（影响）people'smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat20 problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan'texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan21 yourmindandmakeitmoreactive.22 ,thatdoesn'tmeanthemoreplacesyou'vebeen,themorecreativeyou'llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing23 research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn'thaveenough24 toimmerse（使……沉浸）themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren'tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime25 gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影响）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromit.

Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway?

16.A.wayB.areaC.signD.state

17.A.presentB.produceC.getD.check

18.A.thickerB.smootherC.widerD.healthier

19.A.abilityB.possibilityC.personalityD.difficulty

20.A.solvingB.causingC.controllingD.spreading

21.A.setupB.wakeupC.turnupD.cleanup

22.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

23.A.secretB.rapidC.commonD.similar

24.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.quality

25.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.really

三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）

A

Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!

Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrommilk."

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation."Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!

Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?

IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake."

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn'twanttotouchthem."

26.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom .

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America

27.Birgitordered inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.

A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake

28.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause .

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

29.Nathanworkedas inChinaforayear.

A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent

30.Thepassagetellsusthat .

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

B

ZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Elevenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.

TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleaderbetween1405and1433.ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.

Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses.

OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.

ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.TheColumbusoftheeast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat,thenewking,hadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe'stravels,becausehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.

31.WhydidZhuDiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?

A.Tolearnmoreabouttheworld.

B.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.

C.Toshowothercountrieshispower.

D.BothAandC.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?

A.HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.

B.Eachtriplastedsixyears.

C.Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold.

D.Hewasagreatking.

33.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?

A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.

34.AfterZhengHedied, .

A.nobodyrememberedhim

B.almostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburned

C.thenewkingthoughtthesetripswerelucky

D.seatripstoothercountrieslasted50years

35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheKing'sSevenSeaTrips

B.ZhengHe'sTravelstoWesternCountries

C.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast

D.ZhuDi,theGreatKing

C

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:

Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsolik