四川省眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练3.docx

四川省眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练3.docx

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四川省眉山市高考英语阅读理解完形填空专题训练3

四川省眉山市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（3）附答案

维A阅读理解（每题2分，满分8分）

（2012·大纲全国卷Ⅰ）LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslowmovingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.

Atonepointalonganopenroad，Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIdrovenearthelight，itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft，rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofcarlamps，butthereIsat，waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught，becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw，butit'sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：

wedon'tgothroughredlights.

Trustisourfirstinclination（倾向）．Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互）trust，notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo；weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup；andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.

Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.

【语篇解读】漆黑的夜晚，空旷的道路，作者独自等候在红灯前，只为自己内心的那份信任。

1．Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?

A．Hewaslonelyontheroad.

B．Hewassloweddownbyatruck.

C．Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.

D．Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.

答案　B　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。

]

2．Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?

A．Stoppingstill.

B．Drivingthroughit.

C．Lookingaroundforothercars.

D．Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.

答案　A　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“...itturnedredandImadeastop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。

]

3．Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat______.

A．trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary

B．doubtingothersishumannature

C．patienceisimportanttodrivers

D．asocietyneedsmutualtrust

答案　D　[考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。

]

4．Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?

A．Hekepthispromise.

B．Heheldbackhisanger.

C．Hefollowedhisinclination.

D．Hemadearightdecision.

答案　D　[考查推理判断。

由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此，作者为此深感自豪。

]

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Imaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguage,understandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?

JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas（1595-1617）.AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:

shesavedhislife,twice.

Smithwascaptured（捕捉）bymembersofPocahontas’stribe（部落）andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief’sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith（whowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen）andthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.

AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.

ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,includingDisney’s1995film,Pocahontas.

OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.Pocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.Noraceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.

64.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT___________?

A.thefierceconflictwithNativ

eAmericansB.lackoffoodinwinter

C.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingD.unfamiliaritywithaforeignland

65.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause___________.

A.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentrace

B.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglish

C.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlife

D.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather

66.WhichisNotanelementtomakePocahontasalegend?

A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.

B.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.

C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’s

D.Herselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribe.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.

B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.

C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.

D.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforland.

参考答案64—67CABD

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TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.

Thestreams,lakes,meadows（草地）,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconosnaturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancy（大自然保护协会）namedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.

Operatingoutofacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvania,theconservancy’sbudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.BydevelopingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.

Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.

CookowestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents.

“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid.“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationeffort.

FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelptheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces,”pleasecall1-888-5646864orvisitusontheWorldWideWebatwww.tnc.org.

53.ThepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”isto________.

A.gainsupportfromthelocalcommunity

B.protectitfromirresponsibledevelopment

C.makeitabetterhomeforblackbears

D.providefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations（B）

54.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowing

B.wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidly

C.thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatened

D.farmlandsinthePoconoareaareshrinkingfast（A）

55.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?

A.Thesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite

B.SupportfromorganizationslikeTheNatureConservancy

C.Cooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders

D.Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion’sprotectionprogram

56.Thepassagemostprobablyis________.

A.anofficialdocumentB.anewsstory

C.anadvertisementD.aresearchreport

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Hiddeninoursubconsciousness（意识）isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outofthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.

Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw（拚图玩具）puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles（通道）,condemningtheminutesforloitering-waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.

‘‘Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!

”wecry,“WhenI'm38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercdesBenz