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专八人文知识练习题
三一文库(XX)
〔专八人文知识(练习题)〕
*篇一:
专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)
专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)
专八人文知识练习
(1)
1.Morphologyisastudyof___1___
A.theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformation
B.theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcontexts
C.thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesandsoundsinnature
D.therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto“openclasswords”?
___2___
A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.ConjunctionsD.Adverbs
3.Whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?
___3___
A.PhonemeB.MorphemeC.AllophoneD.Allomorph
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafreemorpheme?
___4___
A.bedB.tressC.danceD.children
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?
___5___
A.RainbowB.InactionC.Icy-coldD.Unpleasant
6.___6___areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.
A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds
7.Syntaxmainlydealswith___7___
A.howalanguagechangesthroughtime
B.howwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.
C.howthehumanworkwhentheyuselanguage
D.howalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace
8.Syntacticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___
A.meaningthatwordsexpress
B.affixesthatthewordstake
C.structuresinwhichthewordscanoccur
D.alloftheabove
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernofawordcategory?
___9___
A.Awordcategorycanbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectionanddistribution
B.Todetermineaword’scategorybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.
C.Awordcategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.
D.Distributionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermineaword’scategory.
10.Whatelementsdoesaphrasecontain?
___10___
A.Head,determineandcomplement.
B.Head,specifierandcomplement.
C.Head,specifierandcomplementizer.
D.Head,determinerandcomplementizer.
参考答案:
ACBDDCBDCB
专八人文知识练习
(2)
1.WhereisBelfast?
A.InIreland.B.InWalesC.InNorthernIreland.D.InScotland.
2.ThecapitalofNewZealandis_____
A.Canberra.B.Ottawa.C.Wellington.D.Washington.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaU.K.newspaper?
A.TheGuardian.B.ChristianScienceMonitor.C.TheDailyTelegraph.D.TheTimes.
4.Thecommunitycollegeisakindof_____collegepopularin_____tosatisfytheneedsofboththeindividualandthesociety.
A.five-year;U.K.B.four-year;U.K.C.three-year;U.S.D.two-year;U.S.
5.JamesJoycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceUlysseshasbeenhighlyeulogizedintheWesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury.
A.Essayist.B.Novelist.C.Poet.D.Playwright.
6.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksexcept____
A.ChildHarold’sPilgrimage.B.QueenMab.C.HoursofIdleness.D.DonJuan.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNathanielHawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelintheworld?
A.GonewiththeWind.B.ForWhomtheBellTolls.C.AmericanTragedy.D.TheScarletLetter
8.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentencesis______.
A.syntaxB.semanticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics
9.Wordslike“Xerox”and”Kodak”areformedby____
A.back-formationB.blendingC.coinageD.acronym
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanapproachforEnglishlanguagetoeichitsvocabularyinthepastseveralcenturies?
A.BorrowingB.UpgradationC.NarrowingD.Widening
参考答案:
CCBDBBDACB
专八人文知识练习(3)
1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.
AWashingtonD.C.BLosAngelesCSanFranciscoDNewYorkCity
2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions.
ABlacksBHispanicsCIndiansDAsianAmericans
3WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter___________.
AtheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington
BChristopherColumbus
CbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus
Dnoneofthem
4AmericanandBritishEnglisharetwo_____oftheEnglishlanguage.
AvarietiesBelementsCpartsDform
5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywas______.
AThomasJeffersonBJamesMooeCJamesMadisonDAbrahamLincoln
6Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais_____.
ARhodeIslandBVirginiaCTexasDMontana
7ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas_____.
AtheStar-SpangledBannerBUncleSamCHotDogDUnionJack
8ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe_____.
Acontributionastatehasmadetothenation
Bpopulation
Csize
Dnoneoftheabove
9Thetern“FatherofWaters”isusedtoreferto_____.
AtheAmazonRiverBtheMississippiRiverCtheNileRiverDtheHudsonRiver
10ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby_____asagiftin1884.
AFranceBSpainCItalyDBritain
答案详解:
1D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
2A,黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3C,首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治?
华盛顿,而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂?
哥伦布。
4A,美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5D,美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕?
林肯。
6A,美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7A,美国的国旗是星条旗。
8B,美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9B,美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
10A,美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。
专八人文知识练习(4)
1._____isafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbyAnglo-Saxonsfromtheircontinentalhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.
ABeowulf
BsirGawain
CtheCanterburytale
DkingArthurandhisknights
2.ThefatherofEnglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandCriseydeisalsotheoneof____.
ARomeoandJuliet
Bthefaeriequeen
CTamburlainc
DtheCanterburytales
3.ThegroupofShakespeareplaysknownas"romance"or"reconciliationplays"is______.
AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeit
Bthetempest,pericles,thewinterstale
CRomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra
D.thetempest,pericles,thewinterstale,Cymbeline
4.WhichofthefollowingareregardedasShakespearesfourgreattragedies?
ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,KingLear
BRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,Macbeth
Chamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth
DRomeoandJuliet,Othello,Macbeth,TimonofAthens
5.WhichofthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon?
Aadvancementoflearning
Bnewinstrument
Csongsofinnocence
Dessays
6.Atthebeginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledmetaphysicsbySamuelJohnson,____isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry.
ABenJohnson
BjohnMilton
CjohnBunyan
DjohnDonne
7.DanielDefoeisafamous____.
Apoet
Bnovelist
Cplaywright
Dessayist
8."HehasaservantcalledFriday.""he"inthequotedsentenceisacharacterin______.
AHeyfieldingstomjones
BjohnBunyanthepilgrimsprogress
CRichardbrinsleySheridanstheschoolforscandal
DDanielDefoesRobinsonCrusoe
9.Guiilivertravelwaswrittenby____.
ADanielDefoe
BCharlesdickens
CJonathanswift
DJosephAddison
10.WilliamWordsworthisgenerallyknownasa____poet.
Aromantic
Brealistic
Cnaturalistic
Dneo-classic
答案详解:
1.A.Beowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品,它被认为是英国的民族史诗.sirGawainandthegreenknight,kingArthurandhisknightsoftheroundtable是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇.theCanterburytale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集.
2.D.乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父,TroilusandCriseyde是他的重要作品之一.
3.D.1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期,包括四部浪漫剧和解剧thetempest,pericles,thewinterstale,Cymbeline.merchantofVenice,asyoulikeit,twelfthnight,themerrywivesofWindsor为莎翁的喜剧,RomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra为悲剧.
4.C.莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth.
5.C.songsofinnocence是英国18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义诗人WilliamBlake的著作.
6.D.johnDonne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物,BenJohnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家,
*篇二:
专八人文知识(练习题)
专八人文知识练习题
__1___TherealcenterofpowerintheBritishParliamentis___.
AtheKingortheQueenBtheHouseofCommons
CtheHouseofLordsDtheCabinet
___2___TheoldestpartofBritishParliamentis___.
AtheHouseofLordsBtheHouseofCommons
CtheShadowofCabinetDtheChamber
___3___ThenationalcenterofthepressinBritainis___.
AGreetRussellStreetBSpeakers?
Corner
CDowningStreetDtheFleetStreet
___4___Whowascrowned“EmperoroftheRomans”bythePopein800?
ASt.ThomasAquinasBConstantineCCharlemagneDKingJames
___5___TheSummaTheologicalwaswrittenby___.
ASt.ThomasAquinasBConstantineCAlfredtheGreatDCharlesI
___6___AmongthemosttypicalEnglishsports,havingbeeninexistencesincethe16thcentury,is___.
ArugbyBcricketCboxingDfootball
___7___TheGreatCharter(MagnaCarta)wassignedby___in1215.
AKingHeyIBKingJohnCKingWilliamIDKingRichard
___8___“SongofRoland”belongstowhichcountry?
sepic?
___.
AEnglishBFrenchCHebrewDGermanic
___9___TheGothicstylestartedin___andquicklyspreadthroughallpartsofwesternEurope.
AFrenchBEnglishCHebrewDGermanic
___10___IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof___.
AitsconnectionwithBritishBitsgreencountryside
CitsuniqueshapeDitsabundantnaturalresources
答案:
1.选B。
`英国议会由王室(theCrown)、上议院(theHouseofLords)和下议院(theHouseofCommons)构成。
其中具有实权和立法权的是下议院,自1964年以来,上议院无权阻止被下议院通过的立法。
2.选A。
英国议会中最古老的部分是上议院(theHouseofLords),它是由国王咨询会议(GreatCouncil)发展而来的。
3.选D。
theFleetStreet(舰队报),英国报纸和出版事业的中心,位于伦敦泰晤士河畔。
18、19世纪以来成为英国“报纸王国”和左右英国舆论的中心。
《泰晤士报》、《每日邮报》和《金融时报》等都在次发行。
DowningStreet(唐宁街)为英国首相官邸所在地。
Speakers?
Corner(自由论坛之角)在位于伦敦市区城西的威斯敏斯特区的HydePark(海得公园)里。
我要收藏
4.选C。
Charlemagne(查理曼742?
--814,即查理大帝,法兰克国王),公元800年被罗马教皇封为“神圣罗马帝国皇帝”,史称“查理一世”(公元800--814)。
其统治期间,扩大疆土,建立庞大的帝国,加强集权统治,鼓励学术,兴建文化设施,使其宫廷成为繁华的学术中心。
5.选A。
St.ThomasAquinas(圣.托马斯.阿奎那)中世纪意大利神学家和经院哲学家,他的哲学和神学称为托马斯主义。
其代表作SummaTheological《神学大全》几乎概括了中世
纪神学的所有知识。
6.选B。
英国人最典型的体育运动是板球,而足球是最受英国人欢迎的运动。
因为足球于19世纪出现在英格兰。
1863年足球协会(FootballAssociation)在英格兰成立。
我要收藏
7.选B。
TheGreatCharter(英国大宪章),是1215年英国国王(1199--1216)亨利二世之子——KingJohn(约翰)在以兰顿(Langton)为首的贵族和教士们的压力下签署的重要政治法律文件。
该宪章主要内容为保障贵族利益,限制王权。
大宪章被认为是维护公民权不受王权侵犯的重要文件。
8.选B。
《罗兰之歌》是法国最著名的史诗,Roland是次史诗中的主人公,他是查理大帝的外甥,诗史中描述罗兰是如何在西班牙勇敢战斗以及如何保护比利牛斯山而英勇献身的故事。
9.选A。
GothicStyle哥特式的建筑风格于12世纪中叶始于法国,然后流行整个欧洲,这种尖拱式的建筑风格一直持续到16世纪。
。
10.选B。
Emerald翡翠率的意思,EmeraldIsle(翡翠岛)是Ireland岛的别称。
___1___Whenprintingwasinventedinthe1500?
s,the___Biblewasthefirstcompleteworkprinted..
ALatinBEnglishCAramaicDHebrew
___2___WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheOpenUniversity?
AIt?
sopentoeverybody
BNouniversitydegreeisawarded
CItrequiresnoformaleducationalqualification
DUniversitycoursesarefollowedthroughTV,radio,correspondence,ect
___3___ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleistheAuthorizedorKingJamesversion,firstpublishedin___..
A1382B1901C1611D1979
___4___InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof___.
AtheLordChancellorBthePrimeMinister
CtheSpeakerDtheParliamentaryCommissioner