中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编
（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearnsometablemannersabouttheircountries.
Theirdinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatonesideofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!
（1）It'simpolite .
A. toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B. tosay"thankyou"tohosts
C. totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D. toeatupeverythingonyourplate
（2）Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetter .
A. askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B. takeyourwifewithyou
C. drinkasmoreaspossible
D. eatmoresnacksasyoucan .
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B. Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C. Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D. Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive. 可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter. 理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。
是比较礼貌的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）
（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A. At8:
00am. B. At10:
00am. C. At1:
00pm. D. At2:
00pm.
（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
A. Atleast90minutes.
B. About20minutes.
C. Morethan60minutes.
D. About40minutes.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
A. Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
B. Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
C. Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
D. Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
（1）细节理解题。
根据10:
00-11;00am：
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：
00开始，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?
Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.
However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?
ItwillleadtoCANCER.
Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:
（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.
（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.
Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.
（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.
A. makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty
B. makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers
C. maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers
D. makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether
（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A. Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.
B. Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.
C. Howtocookinstantnoodles.
D. Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?
A. 去除 B. 包含 C. 储存 D. 需要
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?
A. Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.
B. Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.
C. Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.
D. Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften. 理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。
（3）词义理解题。
根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating. 理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. the
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