中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题中考英语英语阅读理解汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host

2、s what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things

3、cost. In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish

4、everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you all the time!（1）Its impolite . A.to ask about the price of a certain thingB.to say t

5、hank you to hostsC.to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better . A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as more as possibleD.eat more snacks as you can .（3）Which of the

6、following is TRUE? A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪

7、。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter.理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信

8、。是比较礼貌的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During

9、 this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to atte

10、nd. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play

11、 a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students h

12、ave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following

13、 is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文

14、章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。 （3）

15、细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读理

16、解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you fi

17、rst take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches

18、have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our

19、 body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2

20、）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_. A.make the noodles more delic

21、ious and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of h

22、ow our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word contain mean? A.去除B.包含C.储存D.需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to coo

23、k instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some

24、 form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often.理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。 （3）词义

25、理解题。根据文中的语句Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms

26、 and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the

27、Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click

28、on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are mak

29、ing a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to

30、 design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.computer programming languagesB.the Web designers workC.the website managers workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because its . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modems helpB.the telephone lines helpC.the