新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案概诉.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案概诉.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案概诉

Unit1

Activereading1

4Matchthewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeasincerestatementthatyouaretellingthetruth（swear）

2apieceoffleshthatconnectsbonesandmovesaparticularpartofyourbody（muscle）

3tomakeyouadmireorrespectsomeone（impress）

4todrinkinsmallamounts（sip）

5aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents（gap）

6toarrivesomewhereandgiveyourpersonaldetailstothepersonworkingatthereceptiondesk（checkin）

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

1Therewasonlyjustenoughroomfortwopeople.（barely）

2Becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.（spill）

3Hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.（ignorant）

4Shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.（intelligent）

5Youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.（signup）

6Shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.（assures）

Sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.

7Ineedtogoandbuysometea,Ihavefinisheditall.（runoutof）

Ineedtogoandbuysometea,Ihaverunoutofit.

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Isawardenlikelytobe（a）ateacheratthecollege,or（b）someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?

2Isatutorlikelytobe（a）ateacher,or（b）astudent?

3Ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou（a）gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or（b）walkalongway

togettoaplace?

4Ifyourentoutaroom,doyou（a）paintanddecorateit,or（b）allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?

Activereading2

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1Whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsIrish.（detect）

2FrankMcCourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.（admirable）

3Youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.（subways）

4ThewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathisEuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.

（inadequate）

5Theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.（scribbling）

6ManyimmigrantscametoAmericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.（persecution）

5Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.

1I’minheavenDoesthismeanI’m（a）delighted,or（b）unhappy?

2ideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskiesDoesthismeanthatideas（a）needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking,or（b）areimmediatelycreatedthroughgoodteaching?

3inthelongrunDoesthismean（a）atatimeinthefuture,or（b）withagreatdealofeffort?

4frightenthelifeoutofsomeoneDoesthismean（a）tomakesomeoneveryill,or（b）tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?

Languageinuse

with/without

1Matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.

1（a）2（b）3（a）4（c）5（c）6（d）

2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.Hespillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.

FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.

4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.

HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.

5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.

He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourseswithoutbeingtoldwhy.

6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.

Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

collocations

3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.Answerthequestions.

1climbWhenyouclimbinto/outof/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.

（a）Sowhydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?

Becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）Whywouldyouclimbintobed?

Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.

（c）Ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?

Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.

（a）Whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?

Youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthe

desk.

（b）Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?

Thetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingout

ontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.

（c）Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?

Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosing

forthenight.

3joinWhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.Thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.

（a）Whenmightsomeonejoinaband?

Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）Whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?

Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.

（c）Whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?

Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstintoThisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.

（a）Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?

Thewritersuddenlystartscrying.

（b）Whatburstsintobloom?

Flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.

（c）Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?

Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（the

firebrigade）.

5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:

notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,

inoffensive.

（a）Ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?

Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhaveno

penaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawon

theroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）

andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）Ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?

Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?

Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,a

carmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.

6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.

（a）Ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?

Aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthings

withoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?

Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

（c）Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?

Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

（d）Ifsomeonetellsyouto“Takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?

Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

Youshouldrestandnotdo

thingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.

4CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity3.

1IfeverIspilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.

2ThelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswhenIwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.

3IalwaysusecleanlanguagewhenItalktomyteachersorparents.

4Itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.

5I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse.

6UnfortunatelyIspiltwaterovermyassignment,soIhadtoprintanothercopy.

7Whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,Idecidedtojoinin.

8Whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago.

9IwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingunderthe

influenceofalcohol.

10ThepeopleIthinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.

我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

5Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanacco