人教版高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.docx
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人教版高中英语Unit2Heroes单元综合检测北师大版必修1
Unit2Heroes单元综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
FOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINA
AdNo.90347...
PostedJuly12,201614：
00byAmanda
ExpireDateAugust12,2016
Tag：
BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTime
Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.
ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes：
One yearcontract：
1stSeptember2016to1stAugust2017
Salary：
4,000to5,000/month
Teachingload schedule：
20teachinghoursperweek
Arent free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom
Kitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied：
water，heater，microwaveetc.
Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments（indocorJPEGformat）．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”
1）．CV/Resume（简历）
2）．Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript
3）．Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport
4）．Arecentcolorphoto
5）．Aletterofrecommendationorrelease（释放）letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool（OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）
6）．Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication
【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。
1．Thisadvertisementisabout.
A．introducingaschool
B．takingonEnglishteachers
C．seekingateachingposition
D．attractingforeignstudents
B [细节理解题。
由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。
可知该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。
故选B。
]
2．Ifyouareemployed，youwill.
A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrent
B．workfulltime
C．preparefurnitureyourself
D．workfourmonthsfortwoyears
A [细节理解题。
由“Arentfree，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一个免费的，齐全的公寓与客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。
故选A。
]
3．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?
A．Yourresume
B．Yourpersonalpassportdata
C．Youracademichistory
D．Areleaseletter
D [细节理解题。
由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease（释放）letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool（OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）”可知如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。
题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选D。
]
B
GlennwasbornonJuly18,1921，inCambridgeandgrewupinnearbyNewConcord，Ohio.Hestartedhisflyingcareerasafighterpilot（飞行员）．Later，Glenntookadangerousjobasatestpilot，flyingnewplanestoseeiftheyweresafe.
Inthelate1950s，a“spacerace”beganbetweentheU．S.andtheSovietUnion.Bothcountrieswantedtobethefirsttosendahumanintospace，includingtothemoon.In1961，aRussianastronaut，YuriGagarin，orbitedEarth.Butthespaceracewasnotoveryet.Glenn'schancetogointospacecameonFebruary20,1962.Bythattime，anotherAmerican，AlanB．Shepard，hadflowninspace，buthehadnotorbitedEarth.Glenn'sflightwasairedliveontelevisionandradio.Americanseverywherestoppedtowatch.
Glenn'sFriendship7capsulecircledtheplanetthreetimes.AfaultyequipmentledGlenntobelievethecapsulemightburnuponitsreturntoEarth，butintheenditsplasheddownsafelyintheAtlanticOcean.HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarthinaspaceship.
In1984，Glennranforpresident，buthedidnotgetenoughsupportanddroppedoutoftherace.GlennreturnedtospaceonOctober29,1998，whenhewas77.HespentninedaysonthespaceshuttleDiscovery.Glennwentsothatscientistscouldtesttheeffectsofspacetravelonolderpeople.Heholdstherecordforbeingtheoldestpersoninspace.GlenndiedThursday，Dec,8,2016，attheageof95.
Glennrefusedtoseehimselfasahero.Hepreferredtofocusonhiswork，saying.“IfthereisonethingI'velearnedinmyyearsonthisplanet，it'sthatthehappiestpeopleI'veknownarethosewhodevotedthemselvestosomethingbiggerandmoremeaningfulthanmerelytheirownself interest.”
【语篇解读】本文介绍美国飞行员Glenn，他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。
他拒绝别人把他当作英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。
4．WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A．Heworkedasafighterpilotinallhislife.
B．Hesucceededintheraceforpresidentin1984.
C．HecompetedwithanotherpilotAlanBinspacerace.
D．HewasthefirstAmericantocircleEarthsuccessfully.
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarthinaspaceship.”可知他成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。
故选D。
]
5．WhathappenedduringGlenn'sreturntoEarth?
A．ThecapsuleopenedwhilecirclingEarth.
B．Onepartoftheequipmentwentwrong.
C．Thecapsulewasonfireallofasudden.
D．Thespaceshipstoppedworkinghalfway.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“AfaultyequipmentledGlenntobelievethecapsulemightburnuponitsreturntoEarth，butintheenditsplasheddownsafelyintheAtlanticOcean.”可知一个设备的出错导致Glenn回归地球。
故选B。
]
6．WhydidGlennreturntospacein1998?
A．Toprovethesafetyofnewspaceshuttles.
B．Togetsupportforhisrunningforpresident.
C．Totesthowspacetravelaffectedtheelderly.
D．TobecometheoldestpersoninspacebyorbitingEarth.
C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中“GlennreturnedtospaceonOctober29,1998，whenhewas77.HespentninedaysonthespaceshuttleDiscovery.Glennwentsothatscientistscouldtesttheeffectsofspacetravelonolderpeople.”可知在1998年Glenn回到太空是为了测试太空旅行对老年人的影响。
故选C。
]
7．WhatcanwelearnfromGlenn'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A．Selfishpeoplecarefortheirowninterest.
B．Happypeoplearelikelytosucceedeasily.
C．Hehasknownmostofthesuccessfulpeople.
D．Thepeoplewhoworkforothersarethehappiest.
D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“it'sthatthehappiestpeopleI'veknownarethosewhodevotedthemselvestosomethingbiggerandmoremeaningfulthanmerelytheirownselfinterest.”可知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。
故选D。
]
C
Atelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPan STARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids（小行星）andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy（银河系）．..
GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve（观察）aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.
Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle（角度）．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.
Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.
Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse，withallitsplanets，starsandotherstrangeobjects，isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.
【语篇解读】文章介绍威力强大的望远镜Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。
8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?
A．2. B．3.
C．4.D．5.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle（角度）．”Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。
它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。
可知是两个角度，故选A。
]
9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia.
A．canshoweverybuildingonEarth
B．canshowyouwhereyourtownis
C．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarth
D．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。
故选D。
]
10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?
A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.
B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.
C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.
D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.
C [段落大意题。
根据第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”可知Gaia将是一个强大的望远镜。
故选C。
]
11．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes.
A．seemverysurprisingtoscientists
B．willnotbeputintouseinashorttime
C．willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverse
D．willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerations
D [推理判断题。
根据第五段倒数第二句“Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.”下一代的望远镜将显示出宇宙中似乎令人惊讶的新景象。
可知新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。
故选D。
]
D
Formanyparents，raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar，butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflict（冲突）betweenneighboringcountries，theparent teenwarisaboutboundaries（边界）：
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace，butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pointofview，theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse，theteensseeitinexactlythesameway，exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle，I'lldescribethreeno winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair，thecleannessofthebedroom，thepreferredstyleofclothing，thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool，orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second，blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third，needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterw
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