河北省石家庄市学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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河北省石家庄市学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
石家庄市高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.
SpruceStreetHarborPark
SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlights'hangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.
BlueCrossRiverRink
Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround.
SesamePlace
BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.
OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches
Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencolletastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.
1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?
A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfultreetops.
B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.
C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.
D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.
2.WhichplacewouldthefansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?
A.SpruceStreetHarborPark.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.
C.SesamePlace.D.TheParxLibertyCarousel.
3.Whatisthetextaimedat?
A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.
B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.
C.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.
D.Recommendingseveralplacesforfamilyfun.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了在费城,适合一家人同去的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段介绍的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark参与的活动Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.可以推知,这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人,在这里可以在吊床上放松,在操场上玩,玩乒乓球和巨型象棋之类的游戏,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在SesamePlace部分BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.可知,BigBird迷们可能会喜欢SesamePlace,故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第一段herearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.可知,作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方,故选D。
B
MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.
Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能).
OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.
Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.
IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.
AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.
Shineon,sweetbaby.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.
B.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.
C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.
D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty.
5.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.
A.worriedandhesitantB.anxiousanduneasy
C.excitedandproudD.curiousandconcerned
6.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans.
A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetition
B.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforce
C.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplace
D.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething
7.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly.
A.expressedlovetoherB.overcamethefear
C.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesport
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。
后来,她勇敢地参加了铁人三项,并赢得了奖牌。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第三段Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.(我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步的过渡,我们买了她需要的所有设备,我们一直在谈论比赛。
)由此可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持的,故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第五段IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.(我可以诚实地说,在我的一生中,我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。
)由此可知看到Kelly在比赛中的表现,作者感到兴奋和自豪,故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
上文Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomething说那是因为她害怕一些东西,由此推断出下文意思是她用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。
“conquered"的意思是“成功地处理或控制某事”,故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第五段ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.那是因为她害怕一些东西,并且用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。
及第六段WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了,故选B。
C
Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconsciouseffort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.
Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.
Memory“tricks"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhile,youremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.
Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeoplesforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“tricks"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.
8.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshould.
A.neverstoplearningnewthings
B.useyourmemorytoplaytricks
C.makeaconsciouseffortofpractice
D.forceyourselftorememberthings
9.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?
A.Onenightthewriterlockedthefrontdoorasusual.
B.Thewriterhadhadhishaircuttwodaysbefore.
C.Thewritergotintotroublewhencrossingthestreet.
D.Thewriterwasregardedasaforgetfulprofessor.
10.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
A.Weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors.
B.Wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindedness.
C.Absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople.
D.Weareunwillingtoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors.
11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A."Tricks"ofMemoryB.ValueofGoodMemory
C.Absent-mindedProfessorsD.ForgetfulnessandTrouble
【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了虽然记忆力通过练习,可以提高,但很多时候我们的记忆力会捉弄我们。
文章介绍了记忆欺骗我们的几个事例。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第一段Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconsciouseffort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.(如果你有这个愿望,并且真的有意识地努力,那么你就可以很容易地提高你的记忆力。
)可知如果你想有一个好的记忆,你应该有意识地努力练习,故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第一段Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.(例如,上个月的一天,我坐在理发店里等着轮到我理发,突然我意识到两天前我在我办公室对面的理发店理发了。
)由此可知这位作家两天前理发了,故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
上文Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears说多年来,关于心不在焉的教授的故事被讲了许多年,由此推断出划线句子意思是我们永远不会