高三英语第一轮单元精练复习2.docx

高三英语第一轮单元精练复习2.docx

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高三英语第一轮单元精练复习2

Unit1　Lifestyle单元检测

Ⅰ.完形填空

Whenwewerechildren,everythingwesawwasnew,wonderfulandunbelievable.Wewere__1__ifitwasrainingorsnowing,ifitwashotorcold,ifitwasnightor__2__.Wejustwantedto__3__allthethingsthatwerearoundus.

Forustheonlybig__4__wasthatwewereawakeorasleep.Whenwewere__5__，wewantedtoextendthetimejustfor__6__withourfriendsorbeingwithourpetalittle__7__time.

Butwecan't__8__time.Childrengrowandwebecomeadults;andas__9__，wenolongerhaveenoughtimeforlittlethings—__10__arainbowisnotsurprising,seeingabuilding__11__50floorsisnotamazing,andlookingatagiraffeinthezoois__12__.Arainydayisabaddaybecausethe__13__willbeslowinthestreets,andthefirstdayofspring__14__usthinkaboutallergies（敏感症）．

Thefirstdayofamonthisnotthe__15__ofanewmonth;it'sthetimeto__16__aboutbills.Goingtothesupermarketisanobligation（责任）;itisnotjustforthe__17__ofwalkingdowntheaisles（过道）andlookingforthingsandseeingthepeoplearoundus.Lifeisa__18__inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations.__19__，ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughthe__20__ofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbebetter.

1．A.excited　B．worried　C．frightened　D．tired

【答案与解析】　A　根据下文的“‘我们’只是想发现周围所有的东西”判断，无论出现什么情况，都感到“兴奋”。

2．A.dateB．noonC．dayD．morning

【答案与解析】　C　与night相呼应。

3．A.searchB．discoverC．experimentD．examine

【答案与解析】　B　discover“发现”。

题意：

我们只想“发现”周围的一切。

4．A.happinessB．surprise

C．differenceD．interest

【答案与解析】　C　因为儿时对周围的世界一无所知，只知道玩耍，所以感觉到人生最大的“区别”就是醒着和睡眠。

5．A.tiredB．awayC．asleepD．awake

【答案与解析】　D　根据前面的“awakeorasleep”判断，应为awake。

6．A.playingB．workingC．travelD．occupying

【答案与解析】　A　根据后面的beingwithourpets判断，此处为“玩耍”。

7．A.manyB．muchC．moreD．less

【答案与解析】　C　“更多的时间”，所以用more。

8．A.tellB．keepC．lastD．stop

【答案与解析】　D　根据上文的“我们想延长时间”推测，作者想让时间“停止”，所以用stop。

9．A.studentsB．adultsC．visitorsD．humans

【答案与解析】　B　前面grow和adult处有提示。

10．A.makingB．discovering

C．creatingD．inventing

【答案与解析】　B　彩虹是自然形成的，所以此处用“发现”。

11．A.throughB．aboveC．withD．beyond

【答案与解析】　C　with“具有；带有”。

12．A.normalB．unusualC．specialD．particular

【答案与解析】　A　从前面的“notsurprising”和“notamazing”看，在动物园里看到长颈鹿，也不是什么稀奇的事情，应属“正常的”。

13．A.signalsB．trafficC．speedD．time

【答案与解析】　B　天下雨了，地面湿滑，“车辆”开得就慢。

此处不能填speed，因为含义不明确。

14．A.forcesB．helpsC．makesD．causes

【答案与解析】　C　force“强迫”；cause“使得”，后接todo作宾补；help“有助于”；make“使”，后都接do作宾补，根据下文的“think”判断，make符合语意。

15．A.beginningB．openingC．closingD．finishing

【答案与解析】　A　从“一个月的第一天”常会让人想到，这一天是一个新的月份的“开始”。

16．A.payB．spendC．costD．think

【答案与解析】　D　thinkabout“考虑”。

17．A.funB．pleasureC．trickD．joke

【答案与解析】　B　小时候到超市看到各种各样的东西，感到是一种“乐趣”，长大后去超市买东西便成为责任。

18．A.stageB．periodC．processD．decade

【答案与解析】　C　stage“舞台”，同on连用；period“时期”；decade“十年”；process“过程”。

此处的语义为“在这个过程中每个人都有责任”。

19．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．However

【答案与解析】　D　上下文有转折的含义，所以用however。

20．A.faceB．eyesC．handsD．cheeks

【答案与解析】　B　看要用“眼睛”，所以选eyes。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Youmustsetoffatonce，________youwouldbelateforschool.

A.then　　B．and　　C．otherwise　　D．so

【答案与解析】　C　题意为“你们必须立刻出发，要不然上课就迟到了”。

otherwise作连词，表示“否则；要不然”之意，正合题意。

2．Itisreally________totakeawalkalongthepeacefulcountryroad.

A．relaxingB．excitedC．boringD．stressful

【答案与解析】　A　sthberelaxing“某事令人放松”。

句中it代指不定式totakeawalk...road。

3．Hurry!

Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8：

30am.

A．leaves;leavesB．isleaving;leaves

C．leaves;isleavingD．isleaving;isleaving

【答案与解析】　B　表火车、飞机等按时刻表出发、起飞，用一般现在时表将来。

4．Mybrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Hehas________fortwoyears.

A．joinedin;joined

B．joined;beenasoldier

C．joinedin;becomeasoldier

D．tookparkin;joinedin

【答案与解析】　B　题意为“我弟弟两年前参了军，当兵已有两年了”。

join用作及物动词时，可以表示加入某个组织，如参军、入党等。

5．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.

A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedaway

C．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway

【答案与解析】　D　从语境可知，每年有大量的泥土被冲走，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态，且句中主语为quantities，故谓语动词用复数。

6．Whenwewatchedournationalflag________intheOlympicGamesonTV,we________acheer.

A.risen;rose

B．beingrisen;lifted

C．raised;letout

D．beingraised;rose

【答案与解析】　C　raise是及物动词，意为“把……举起；使……升起”，本题中raise放在感官动词后面作宾语补足语，letout“发出”。

7．Hetriedtokeep________whengoingintothehouse.Tohissurprise,onlyanoldmanlay________inbed.

A.silent;calmB．quiet;silent

C．still;quietD．calm;still

【答案与解析】　D　考查形容词的词义辨析。

题意为“他在进入那个房间时努力保持镇静，让他吃惊的是，只有一位老人一动不动地躺在床上”。

8．Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B．ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D．notifcarefullydealtwith

【答案与解析】　B　ifnotcarefullydealtwith是ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith的省略形式，it指代thesituation，又因谓语含有系动词be，故采用了省略形式。

9．BynomeanswillI________thischance!

I'vebeenexpectingitforalongtime.

A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveoffD．giveup

【答案与解析】　D　giveup“放弃”；giveout“用完；耗尽”；givein“投降”；giveoff“散发（气味、热、光等）”。

题意：

我决不放弃这个机会！

我盼望这个机会很久了。

10．ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB．traveled

C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel

【答案与解析】　A　考查过去进行时的用法。

因为该题所描述的是目击者看到不明飞行物正在进行的情况，所以要用过去进行时。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

SouthKorea'sKimYunacanfinallyrelaxandneedn'tthinkaboutthefutureaftershewonthegoldmedalinthewomen'sfigureskating（花样滑冰）onThursday.

The19－year－oldwastheoverwhelming（压倒性的）favoritetofinishtopofthepodium（颁奖台）butsaidthepressuregoingintotheeventwaslarge.“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted，”theGames'highest－earningfemaleathlete—shemakesabout$8millionayear—saidafterhernear－perfectprogramwhereshesucceededinallofher11jumps.

“I'llenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustexcitedonthepodiumandIfeelsorelaxed.IhadbeenrunningtowardthisdreamoftheOlympicsandwassohappytobehere，”shesaid.“SinceI'veachievedthemostimportantgoalinmylife,I'mgoingtoenjoythismomentforawhileandthenthinkaboutwhatIamgoingtodo，”asmilingYunasaid.

JapaneserivalMaoAsadatooksilverwhileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.

“IstillcannotbelieveIdidwhatIwantedtodoattheOlympics.IhavebeendreamingaboutthismomentandIcannotbelieveitisnotadreamanymore，”saidYuna.

SouthKoreawasdependingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskatingandthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedaloutsideshorttrackandspeedskating.“Iwasjusthappytohaveskatedacleanprogram.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadskatedtwocleanprograms.DuringtheprogramwhenIfinishedallelementsIthoughtthisisgoingtobeyeah...thisisit.”

1．WhydidKimYunafeelrelaxed?

A．Becausethecompetitionwasover.

B．Becauseherdreamfinallycametrue.

C．Becauseshewonalargeamountofmoney.

D．Becauseshebecamewell－knownovernight.

【答案与解析】　B　根据第3段“IhadbeenrunningtowardthisdreamoftheOlympicsandwassohappytobehere”可知，梦想终于成为现实，才能放松。

2．Accordingtothepassage,KimYuna________.

A．hadastrongsenseofteamspiritintheGames

B．wonthefirstgoldmedalforSouthKoreaintheWinterOlympics

C．hadexpectedshewouldsurelywinthegoldmedal

D．joinedinthecompetitionwithgreatpressurefromhercountry

【答案与解析】　D　综合第2段“The19－year－old...saidthepressuregoingintotheeventwaslarge”和最后一段“SouthKoreawasdependingon...andspeedskating”可知金妍儿参赛背负着韩国的希望，她的压力非常大。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Competitor.B．Jumper.C．Runner.D．Cyclist.

【答案与解析】　A　该体育项目为花样滑冰，故B、C、D三项均不符合语境，rival意为“竞争者；对手”，故选A项。

4．Itisknownfromthepassagethat________.

A．KimYunaisapersonofgreatconfidence

B．JoannieRochettejoinedinthegameswithgreatsorrow

C．KimYunaistherichestathleteinSouthKorea

D．MaoAsadatooksilverbyaccident

【答案与解析】　B　根据第4段“JoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied”可知她参赛前4天母亲去世，心情悲痛之极。

5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroduceSouthKorea'sKimYunatotheworld.

B．ToshowSouthKorea'sprogressintheOlympics.

C．Tomakethenewsknowntothepublic.

D．ToexplainhowKimYunawonthegoldmedal.

【答案与解析】　C　由文章首段结构可知，该文章为新闻报道，报道韩国运动员KimYuna冬奥会夺冠的消息。

新闻的目的自然是想让世人知道所报道的内容，故选C项。

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IntheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,therewaspraiseforthedecision,butalsocriticism.__1__ThelastdayfornominationswasFebruaryfirst,lessthantwoweeksafterthepresidenttookoffice.

TheannouncementcamethesameweekastheeighthanniversaryofthewarinAfghanistan.PresidentObamaspenttheweekinaseriesofmeetingstoconsiderfuturepolicyinAfghanistanandneighboringPakistan.__2__

TheAmerican－ledinvasioneightyearsagoremovedtheTalibangovernmentthatshelteredOsamabinLaden.Hisal－QaidagroupcarriedouttheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptembereleventh,twothousandone.__3__

TodaythewaristhesecondlongestinAmericanhistory,afterVietnam.InMarch,PresidentObamaapprovedtwenty－onethousandmoretroops.__4__Morethanfourhundredsoldiershavebeenkilledsofarthisyear,morethanduringalloflastyear.

__5__Forty－eightpercentofpeopleinaUSAToday/GallupPolltakenthisweeksaidthepresidentshouldsendmoretroopstoAfghanistan.Thirty－eightpercentsaidheshouldbegintowithdrawtroops.Sevenpercentsaidthenumbershouldremainthesame.

AndthereisstillthewarinIraq.ThegoalistowithdrawallcombattroopsbynextSeptember,butleavethousandsoftroopstotrainIraqiforces.

A．MostoftheAmericansareinfavorofthewar.

B．Somesuggesteditwouldincreasepressureonthepresident.

C．Publicopinionsurveysshowfallin