中考英语 第三部分 专题3 词义猜测题专题训练 冀教版.docx

中考英语 第三部分 专题3 词义猜测题专题训练 冀教版.docx

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中考英语第三部分专题3词义猜测题专题训练冀教版

词义猜测题

〖命题分析〗

主要测试考生是否理解了文章的词句，一般情况下，正确答案就是对所询问的词、词组或句子的复述或解释。

考生要利用上下文的关联性来确定其确切含义。

此外，作者通常运用下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词等来说明某一词或词组的意义，有时同学们也可以凭常识来判断。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

其主要提问方式是：

⑴Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

⑵Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto______.

⑶Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“…”means______.

⑷Here“it”means______.

⑸“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

⑹Theexpression/phrase“…”means______.

⑺Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto______.

…

〖真题范例〗

（山东威海）

OnThanksgivingDay,about88percentAmericaneatturkey.Butoneluckyturkeynotonlywillnotbeeatenbutalsowillbecomefamous.Everyyear,turkeyfarmerspresentturkeystotheUS.president.Butinsteadofeatingthisturkey,thepresidentgivesita“Pardon”.TheturkeyisflowntoFloridaforathanksgivingParade（游行）.Thenitlivesonthefarmfortherestofitslife.

TurkeyscomefromAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforcenturies.BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkeytobeAmerica’snationalbird.

Turkeysthatarekeptonfarmsarelarge,awkwardbirdsthatcannotfly.Butwildturkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatspeedupto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunat40kilometersperhour.

Turkeysdon’thaveears.Theyhearbyusingthegrowthofbeaks（尖喙）.Buttheirhearingisaboutfivetimesbetterthanhumanhearing.

Turkeysaresuchinterestingbirds.NowonderBenjaminFranklinwantedthemtobeAmericannationalbirds.

（）1.peopleeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.

A.AfewB.Some

C.MostD.All

（）2.Theunderlinedword“pardon”means.

A.赦免B.赐死

C.礼物D.原谅

（）3.Awildturkeycanflyatthespeedof.

A.88kilometersperhour

B.40kilometersperhour

C.Asfastasakeptone

D.Fivetimesfasterthanman

（）4.Theturkeydoesn’thave.

A.eyesB.ears

C.amouthD.wings

（）5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Theturkeyonthefarm

B.Thehistoryoftheturkey

C.Howtokeeptheturkey

D.Thestarofthanksgiving

◎真题感悟

我们都知道大多数美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，然而一只幸运火鸡被总统赦免成为感恩节大游行的明星也是美国的风俗。

火鸡大而笨拙，但是它们也有与其他的鸟类不同的方面。

因此本杰明富兰克林曾提议把火鸡作为美国的国鸟。

本文第1,3,4为细节题；第2题为词义猜测题；第5题为主旨大意题。

答案：

1-5CAABD

〖技巧点拨〗

专题训练

Passage11

Amandecidedtotakeoffearlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunkatthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn’twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing（用脚尖走）upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn’thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn’tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamageasbestashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?

”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?

That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?

”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?

”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue（线索）waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids（创可贴）onthemirror.”

（）1.Themandidn’twanttowakehiswifebecause.

A.helovedhiswifeverymuch

B.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurt

C.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunk

D.hiswifelikedhimdoingso

（）2.Howdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunk?

A.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.

C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.

（）3.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.

A.摔倒B.躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉

（）4.Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?

A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.

B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.

C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.

D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.

【篇章导读】

本文讲述了一个在酒吧喝醉酒的人回到家里的情况。

他不想让他的妻子知道他喝醉了，故赤脚上楼，结果却栽倒了，并且被打碎的酒瓶伤到了后背等地方。

第二天妻子从镜子上的创可贴知道了他喝醉的事。

【答案解析】

Passage12

Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.

（）1.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

（）2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

（）4.Theunderlinedword“digest”means“”inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环

（）5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

【篇章导读】

本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了如何健康饮食，文中给出了有关健康饮食的五条建议。

【答案解析】

1.B细节理解题。

由文章下面的五段内容的首句可知作者给出了五条建议。

所以选B。

2.D细节理解题。

由句子“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和句子“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.”可知没有提到Icecream。

所以选D。

Passage13

NowmanypeoplelikethegameAngryBirds.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem—soontherewillbealotofAngryBirds-themedactivityparksaroundtheworld.

ThefirsttwoparksopenedinFinlandlastyear,andafewotherparksaregoingtoopenintheUK.However,peoplestilldon’tknowwhenandwhereAngryBirds-themedactivityparkswillopenintheUK.

“Asakindofonlinegame,itispopularwithpeopleofallages.It’sreallyaninterestinggame.Andtheparkswillbeinterestingplacesforeveryonearoundtheworld.”saidPeterVesterbacka,anofficerofAngryBirdsCompany.Healsosaid,“WewanttomakeAngryBirdsapartofpopculture.We’rejustgettingstarted.”

AngryBirds-themedactivityparkshavemanyinterestingplacesforchildrentoplay.Theylikethemverymuch.Peoplecanseethecharactersandcolorsfromthegameinthepark.PeoplecanalsoplaytheAngryBirdsgameonlargescreensinthepark.Thecompanywantstoinvitepeopletonotonlyplayitonthesofa,buttogoout,movearoundandhavefun.SoeveryonewillbehappyinAngryBirds-themedactivityparks.

（）1.WheredidthefirsttwoAngryBirds-themedactivityparksopen?

A.IntheUK.B.InFinland.C.InAustralia.D.IntheUSA.

（）2.AngryBirdsis_______.

A.anonlinegameB.anonlinemovie

C.atalkshowonTVD.agameshowonTV

（）3.LotsofpeoplethinkAngryBirdsisvery______.

A.boringB.easyC.interestingD.difficult

（）4.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）_______.

A.thecharactersB.thescreens

C.theinterestinggamesD.theinterestingplaces

（）5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.

A.AngryBirdsisonlypopularwithyoungpeople

B.PeterVesterbackaworksforAngryBirdsCompany

C.thereisnoscreeninAngryBirds-themedactivityparks

D.AngryBirds-themedactivityparkswillopenintheUKin2015

【篇章导读】

本文是说明文，主要介绍了愤怒的小鸟主题公园——创建时间、地点以及受欢迎的程度和主题公园内的活动。

【答案解析】

Passage14

Hiphop,orrap（说唱）musicasit’salsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusiccomesfromreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthismusic.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.

Rappinginclass!

Wouldyouliketorapinclass?

Wellactually,hiphopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?

Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithashadonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!

Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!

Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”

WhoseideawasFlocabulary?

BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?

Well,her