高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二.docx

高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二.docx

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高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二

高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义

（二）

一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。

1.fragrantgiveofffragrantsmell散发芳香的气味

2.stressing强调（现在分词作伴随状语）

3.regulationtrafficregulation交通规则

4.ambiguousthereisnothingambiguousabout=thereisnodoubtabout毫无疑问

5.associateassociate…with…把…和…联系起来

6.abundantbeabundantin=berichin丰富，富含…

7.chargedbechargedwith=beaccusedof被指控

8.strike（钟声）敲响

9.underlinedhavesthunderlined将某物下划线

10.burdenbeartheheavyburden承担重负

二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。

1.Byandby不久

2.Inotherwords换句话说

3.tendingtoseesbdoing看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）

seesbdo看见某人做某事（全过程）

类似用法还有notice,watch,hear,feel等

WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_____________（quarrel）.

tendto照顾，照料

4.caughtonwithcaughtonwith=bepopularwith受…欢迎，流行

5.hadwrestledwith与…斗争=strugglewith=fightwith

6.comingupwithhavedifficulty/troubledoingsth做某事有困难

comeupwith想出，提出，拿出

7.allyearround常年，一整年

8.inlargequantities大量地

9.Aboveall最重要的是

10.wentoff离开；发出响声

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Follow

祈使句+and/or+陈述句,在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。

Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）

=Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）

=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）

_____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.

A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand

Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.orB.andC.thenD.so

2.Havingfinished

Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.

3.arisingarisefrom=resultfrom由于…引起（现在分词短语作后置定语）

Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.

4.provedprovedeffective=provedtobeeffective,此时prove为联系动词，没有被动语态

5.has

TheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.

6.causingavoiddoingsth避免做某事

7.bredbreed—bred—bred养育，繁殖

Thequietcountrylifehasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

8.Actingacton按照…行事

9.Adding

全部倒装结构。

TheLing’enPalaceisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChangling灵恩寺增添了长陵的非凡的美。

类似的例子有Sittinginthesofaisaprettyladywhoisreadingamagazine.

Gonearethedayswhenweoftenplayedtogetherinthefields.

PresentatthemeetingaresomeprofessorsfromNanjing.

10.willhaveworked

I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereIwillhaveworkedforfiveyears.

四、句子翻译

1.Ifyougoaboutitintherightway,you’llsoongetitfinished.

goaboutsth着手做

2.Theextratwo-dayholidaywasarealbonus.

arealbonus.一个真正的额外奖励

3.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.

figureout理解，弄清楚；计算出

4.Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.

correspondwith=beconsistentwith与…相一致

5.Shetookpleasureinplayingtennisinheryouth.

takepleasurein喜欢，乐于做

【综合能力提升】

一、单项填空

1—5ABDDC6—10BADDA11—15BACCB

2.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptineconomicpoliciesina/an______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics.

A.sustainable可持续的B.flexible灵活的，可变通的C.invisible隐形的，看不见的D.available可得到的，空闲的。

题目中stubbornly（固执地）是解题关键。

3.---Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

---Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattendingB.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattendingD.Wouldhelose;tonotattending

动名词的否定式直接在动名词前加上not,所以句中bereducedtodoingsth（沦落到做某事）的否定式是bereducedtonotdoingsth。

再根据第一句中的thenextmonthlyexamination是将来的时间。

非真实条件句中使用虚拟语气

时间

从句

主句

现在

did（be动词用were）

would/could/should/mightdo

过去

haddone

would/could/should/mighthavedone

将来

shoulddo

weretodo

did（be动词用were）

would/could/should/mightdo

Ifthere_______nowaterontheearth,there_________benolife.

IfI________himyesterday,I_________askedhimforhelp.

Ifit_______raintomorrow,thesportsmeeting________delayed.

5.Accordingtothenewly-electedpresident,itisunwiseto______importstostimulatethegrowthofnationaleconomy.

A.centreon以…为中心B.carryon继续C.counton依靠，依赖D.catchon流行；理解

据新当选的总统所说，依赖进口来刺激国家经济的增长是不明智的。

6.---Linda,youlooktired.

---Yes,Dad.I______myhomeworkallday.I______veryboredwithit.

A.amdoing;getB.havebeendoing;amgetting

C.havebeendoing;gotD.wasdoing;amgetting

根据题目中的allday以及第一行的looktired，说明动作持续到现在及对现在有影响。

7.---What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?

---Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.

---Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,______?

此句中的“nothingwrongwithit”是一个省略的句子，完整的说法是“Thereisnothingwrongwithit”,所以反义疑问形式是isthere

10.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas______communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.

A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenient

C.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto

这里考察的是makesthconvenient的结构。

如果选B，答案应该是Modernscienceandtechnologyhasmadeitconvenienttocommunicatebetweenpeoplefarapart.

11.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildrentryinghardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.

13.AcknowledgedaboutasamasterpieceoftheEnglishlanguage,theBiblehassurvivedtheturbulenceofhistoryandgivenusthemostwidelyrecognizeddescriptionsofthebirthofJesusChrist.

=TheBibleisacknowledgedaboutas…..andithassurvived……

15.---Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

---______.Didyousay3,000?

excuseme用法：

1.劳驾2.打断别人说话3.请求帮助比如问路的时候~

I'msorry用法：

1.道歉最常见的~2.表示遗憾3.什么？

（惊讶）4.拒绝反对

二、完形填空

16—20ADBAC21—25ABDAD26—30BBCCD31—35ADBCB

Parentstodayarewealthierthantheirparentsandtheywanttheirchildrentohavemorethanwhattheyhad.Yetparentsoften16togivetheirchildrenwhattheyhadwhentheywereyoung.

16.A.neglect忽视，忽略B.refuse拒绝C.promise允诺，答应D.hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决

Forexample,today’sgenerationsofchildrenmostlyhavetheirownprivate17withatelevision,theirowncellphone,theirowncomputer,andfinallywhentheyare18enoughtheywillevenhavetheirowncars.19allofthesethings,childrendonot20thesegiftsasmuchaspreviousgenerationsdid.

17.havetheirownprivatebedrooms有自己的卧室

18.whentheyareoldenough当他们年龄足够大的时候

19.A.Asaresultof因为B.Forthepurposeof为了..目的C.Insteadof取代，而不是D.Regardlessof不管，不顾

20.A.prepare准备B.understand理解C.value重视，珍惜D.accept接受

21,childrenareoften22justspoiled（被宠坏的）,andallthesethingsgivethem23enjoymentwhentheyreallyneedsome24totheirowndevelopment.Finally,children25theseshort-termactivitiesinordertofightagainsttheirboredom,andasaresultofthis,kids26shorterperiodsofattentionwithlittle27.

21.besides此外，另外

22.morethan不仅仅，不只是nomorethan仅仅，只不过

23.immediate立刻的，即时的

24.attentiontosth对…的关注

25.A.provide提供B.organize组织C.watch观看，注视D.require需要，要求

26.develop开发，培养，发展

27.patience耐心（与下文对应）

Theobviousquestionthatyoumaybeaskingisprobablythat:

28patienceisavirtue,thenwhydon’tparents29it?

28.since既然

29.teach教导，教（与下文对应）

Intoday’ssociety,itisfareasiertomakechildrenloseconcentrationthantoteachpersonaldevelopment30andthat’sacommonproblem.Forexample,itismucheasierforparentstobuyanewtoyorturnonthetelevisionfortheirchildrenthanto31theircuriosity（好奇）inanaturalway.Thisstrong32toknowtheworldwillleadthemthroughself-learning,bywhichtheywouldslowlyvaluethe33ofhardworkandpatience.

30.personaldevelopmentskills个人发展技能

31.satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

32.desire欲望，渴望（strongdesiretoknowtheworld与前面curiosity对应）

33.rewards奖励，回报

Basically,theeasiestmethodforparentstoteachpatiencetotheirchildrenisnotby34themthings,butbygivingtheirchildrenanopportunitytolearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Thus,parentscanteachtheirchildrenthesame35lessonsthattheyhavepainfullylearnedtoo.Thepointis,realizewhattheylackandtakeactionimmediately.

34.buy买（与前文对应）

35.hard困难的（与下文的painfully对应）

三、阅读理解

（A）36—37AC

Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!

”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!

”

“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”

“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?

”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”

“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?

Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”

“Oh,mygosh!

”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!

Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”

“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”

Papaputhisheadinhishands.

“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”

Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.

“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”

Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!

”shecried.

“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”

SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogopl