Vxmdia英语四级翻译及答案.docx
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Vxmdia英语四级翻译及答案
Timewillpiercethesurfaceoryouth,willbeonthebeautyoftheditchdugashallowgroove;Janewilleatrare!
Abornbeauty,anythingtoescapehissicklesweep
.--Shakespeare
练习一
1.（很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味），buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.
2.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend，（结果却被告之她到时）.
3.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthis
（与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降）.
4.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothers（而不是声明自己的需求）.
5.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse，（真正让我决定买下它的）wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.
『答案解析』
1.Fewpeopledonotcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs
2.onlytobetoldthatshecouldn'tcomebythen
3.notsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathrates或moreafallindeathratesthanariseinbirthrates
4．ratherthanproclaimsone'sown
5．whatreallymademedecidetobuyit
练习二
1.IamnotsurewhetherIwanttotakethiscourse；（我第一周可否旁听）toseeifIlikeit？
2.Thepoliceareonthetrailofnewevidence（希望能有助于该案的处理）.
3.Thevolumeoftradebetweenthetwocountries，asisreported，（增长了三倍多）.
4.Myquestionis（谁将接任该基金会主席职位）.
5.Helookshonest，but（外表有时是靠不住的），aren'tthey？
『答案解析』
1.mayIsitinforthefirstweek
2.whichtheyhopewillhelpsolvethecase
3.hasincreasedmorethanfourfold
4.whowilltakeoveraspresidentoftheFoundation
5.appearancesaresometimesdeceiving
练习三
1.Thegovernmentwasaccused（没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺）.
2.Onlyinthisway（我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会）.
3.Nosooner（我刚点着蜡烛，它就被吹灭了）byaviolentdraught.
4.Surroundedbythepolice，thekidnappers（没有选择只能当场投降）.
5.I'mverygladtoknowthat（作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）.
『答案解析』
1.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions/offailingtofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions
2.canweadapt（ourselves）tothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate
3．hadIlitthec뉜䠯鈴懖픇灻缗⎣thanitwasputout
4．hadnochoicebuttosurrenderonthespot
5．mybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices
练习四
1.People_______________（往往会发胖）aftergivingupcigarettesbecausetheyturntosnacksasasubstitute.
2.Thefrightenedchild_______________（紧紧抓住母亲的手臂）.
3.Ifwewantto________________（提前一个月完成这项工程的话），wehavetohurrywithit.
4.Whenhesucceededinfinishinghisdesign，thetechnician_______________（似乎忘乎所以了）.
5.Heisthesortofperson________________（你永远琢磨不透他讲的话）.
『答案解析』
1.tendtoputonweight
2.gripshismother’sarm
3.completetheprojectamonthaheadoftime
4.seemedtolethimselfgo
5.whosewordsyounevercanmakeout
练习五
1.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren，（夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的）.
2.Generallyspeaking，（按照说明服用时），thedrughasnosideeffect.
3.Somepeoplearguethatmostcrime（可归咎于对金钱的贪婪）.
4.（发现很难适应那里的气候），hedecidedtomovebacktothenorth. 我要高分
5.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated（没有机会享受医疗保健服务）.
『答案解析』
1.thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet
2.whentakenaccordingtothedirection/instruction
3．canbeattributedtothegreedformoney
4．Findingitdifficulttoadapttotheclimatethere
5．tohavenoaccesstothehealthservice
练习六
1.Theyaregoingto（紧急情况时调动军队）.
2.Swimminginthesea（有助于增进体力和毅力）.
3.TheycalledonBlackpeopleto（反对征召黑人青年当兵）.
4.（她表现出了很强的自制力）whentheytoldherthenews.
5.Heissaidto（一直在工作而不是一直在学习）intheU.S.A.
『答案解析』
1.mobilizethearmyinanemergency
2.helpstobuildupbothphysicalstrengthandwillpower
3.toopposethedraftingofBlackyouth
4.Shedisplayedgreatself-control
5.havebeenworkinginsteadofstudying
练习七
1.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner（他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了）.
2.Whatupsetmewas（不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式）.
3.Thispieceofwritingis（与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道）.
4.Thecourtruling（剥夺了他的政治权利）.
5.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning（然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能）.
『答案解析』
1.hadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking
2.notwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit/notwhathesaidbutthemannerinwhichhesaidit
3．morelikeanewsreportthanashortstory
4．deprivedhimofhispoliticalrights
5．whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyoninstinct/whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct
练习八
1.They'vefullypreparedto（投身于革命）.
2.Allthingshavepassed;（昔日的荣耀荡然无存）.
3.（被告涉嫌参与）amurdercase.
4.TheacousticsintheFestivalHall（效果好极了）.
5.Withthelasthoursoftheafternoon（她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了）.
『答案解析』
1.throwthemselvesintotherevolution
2.nothingremainsofitsformerglory
3.Theaccusedissuspectedofbeinginvolvedin
4.areextremelygood
5.wentherhopes，courage，...⿷呕孖쥸뜲瘐ᣩ©考试大英语网站ᣩ瘐뜲쥸孖呕⿷andstrength
练习九
1.（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.
2.（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.
3.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.
4.Thenewmayorwascharged（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.
5.（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
『答案解析』
1.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods
2.Itisreportedthatthelocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago/Thelocalhealthorganizationisreportedtohavebeenestablished25yearsago
3．thenoiseoutside（should）interferewithherson'ssleep
4．withfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate
5．Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions，mymindgoesblank
练习十
1.Thedoctor（建议用一种新药来治疗这种病）.
2.Thetwopartiesdifferverysharplyfromeachother（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）.
3.Anaveragestudentwithaverageintelligencecanbeatopstudent（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）.
4.（让世界发展如此之快的）isthemodernscienceandtechnology.
5.Astudentmusttreasurehistimeand（吸收尽可能多的知识）tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.
『答案解析』
1.suggeststreatingthecasewithanewdrug
2.overthecorrectremediestoapply
3.ifheplanshis/hertimecarefully
4.Whatmakestheworlddevelopsofast
5.absorbasmuchknowledgeashecan
练习十一
1.We'llbeallright（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.
2.Seeingthesepictures（让我想到了我的童年时代）.
3.Weallknowthefactthat（他们已使工厂现代化）.
4.Itisquiteclearthat（整个计划注定要失败）.
5.Allthelightsinthisbuilding（都受这个开关的控制）.
『答案解析』
1.ifonlywecangettothenextpetrol-station
2.remindedmeofmyownchildhood
3.theyhavemodernizedtheirfactories
4.thewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure/fail
5.arecontrolledbythisswitch
练习十二
1.Heworks（在倒数第二个办公室）.
2.Thebeautyofthelakeis（难以用语言形容）.
3.（一个人如果关在家里），apersoncan'tknowmuchabouttheworld.
4.（完成作业后），theywenttothelibrary.
5.Ifoundhim（被打得青一块紫一块）.
『答案解析』
1.inthelastofficebutone
2.beyonddescription
3.Keptwithinhouses
如：
Influencedbyhisideas,shejoinedtherevolutiontoo.（作原因状语）
Heated，icechangesintowater.（作条件状语）
Hewenttherewithgreathope，butreturnedgreatlydisappointed.（表伴随状况）
4.Havingfinishedtheirhomework
5.beatenblackandblue
练习十三
1.Ifonly（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
2.Theyhadnosoonergonetotheplant（就开始干活了）.
3.Don'ttrustsuchmen（当面过分称赞你）.
4.I'vegotmanynovels，（其中一些很有趣）.
5.（那两个国家中断了外交关系）ontheeveofWorldWar.
『答案解析』
1.Youhadn'ttoldJackiewhatIsaid
2.thantheybegantowork
3.asoverpraiseyoutoyourface
4.someofwhichareveryinteresting
5.Thetwocountriesbrokeoffdiplomaticrelationship
练习十四
1.Man，nolessthanthelowerformsoflife，（是演化过程的产物）.
2.（不止一个人觉察到）heragitation.
3.（液体密度越大），theeasieritistofloatonit.
4.（只有工人的要求得到满足）willtheyreturntowork.
5.Had（要不是有水库）we'dneverhavebeenabletobeatthedrought.
『答案解析』
1.isaproductoftheevolutionaryprocess
2.Morethanonepersonhasnoticed
3.Thedenseraliquidis
4.Onlywhentheworkers'demandsaresatisfied
5.itnotbeenforthereservoir
练习十五
1.It'sbelievedthatmixed-abilityteachingcan（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.
2.We（使我们的行为符合别人的）basedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.
3.Theclassareveryactive.They（争先恐后地回答问题）.
4.Oxygenis（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.
5.Mr.Smithis（这次事故的目击者之一）.
『答案解析』
1.enrichtheirknowledgeandexperience
2.fitouractionstothoseofotherpeople
3.viewitheachotherinansweringquestions
4.agaswhichuniteswithmanysubstances
5.oneofthosewhohavewitnessedtheaccident
练习十六
1.Itwasessentialthat（我们在月底前签订合同）.
2.（家庭人口多好还是人口少好）isaverypopulartopic，whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.
3.Wemust（用一切可能的办法来帮助他们）.
4.We（尽情地吃了一顿）atthenewrestaurantlastFriday.
5.Tomostofthetravelers，（衣、食、住、行）areallimportantelements.
『答案解析』
1.Wesignthecontractbytheendofthemonth
2.Whetheralargefamilyisgoodornot
3.helpthemineverywaypossible
4.atetoourhearts'content
5.food，clothing，shelter，andtransportation
练习十七
1.（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）thatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.
2.Theworkmenthink（遵守安全规则很重要）.
3.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.
4.Onlywithcombinedefforts，（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）.
5.Severalthousandsofquake-smitteninhabitants（得到了政府充分的救济）.
『答案解析』
1.Themainreasonwhyjuvenilescommitcrimesis
2.itcrucialtoabidebythesafetyregulations
3.ofunfulfillinghispromisetolowertheunemploymentrate
4.canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse
5.gotplentifu
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