安徽省黄山市普通高中届高三上学期八校联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省黄山市普通高中届高三上学期八校联考英语试题
黄山市普通高中2019届高三“八校联考”
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)全卷150分,考试时间120分钟
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gotothetheater.B.Holdaparty.C.Visithisuncle.
2.Howmuchmemorydoestheman’snotebookhavenow?
A.160GB.B.320GB.C.480GB.
3.Whichprogramstartsatninetonight?
A.TotalSoccer.B.NatureProgram.C.TheMightyHeroes.
4.WhyhasPatrickmovedout?
A.Topaylessmoney.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Tobeneartheworkplace
5.HowwillthemantraveltoMiamithistime?
A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhathasthemanboughtforJulieandWill?
A.Cups.B.Plates.C.Houseplants.
7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogiveJulieandWillapicture?
A.Itisfamous.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisunusual.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aplanforafestival.
B.Acomparisonofdifferentcountries.
C.Ashowofdifferentartworks.
9.Whatwillthemanberesponsiblefor?
A.Designingawebsite.B.Cookingameal.C.Doingsomeartworks.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
11.Whocangotoschoolformoretraining?
A.Thosewholearnquickly.
B.ThosewhoareaboveGrade5
C.Thosewhopassthetrainingtest.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Disappointed.B.Uninterested.C.Excited.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwillthemandoinNewYork?
A.Giveapresentation.B.Haveaninterview.C.Visitafactorysite.
14.HowlongwillthemantalktoLindseyCole?
A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.
15.WhenwillthemanarriveinShanghai?
A.Onthe17th.B.Onthe18thC.Onthe19th
16.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertogether?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.InNewYork.C.InDallas.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidDanPearmangotoEcuadorin1993?
A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Todovoluntarywork.C.Togetfurthereducation.
18.WhendidDanPearmanstartPedalPower?
A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.
19.WhatdoesPedalPowerrelyon?
A.Gettingenoughbicyclestosendregularly.
B.Findingnewareaswhichneedthebicycles.
C.Chargingforthebicyclesitsendsabroad.
20.WhatproblemdidPedalPowerfacetwoyearsago?
A.Ithadtodelaysendingthebikes.
B.Itlackedthemoneytomeetitscost.
C.ItwascriticizedintheBritishmedia.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.ThisideahasinspiredtheawardwinningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixtyfiveyearoldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.
Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.——FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(药学)fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirectorGeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.
Writingisadiscovery.——NadineGordimer,SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.——DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarⅡhewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum(专辑).Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.
1.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?
A.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.
B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.
C.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.
D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.
2.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza_______________________.
A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpolitics
B.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas
C.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscience
D.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversity
3.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenreflectingonhis/herexperience?
A.NadineGordimer.B.FedericoMayorZaragoza.
C.AndrewZuckerman.D.DaveBrubeck.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?
A.ToshowZuckerman’sawards.B.TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.
C.Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.D.Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文为说明文,直接摘选一家网站的一个网页。
通过对三位同一时代的杰出人才的采访,介绍了他们的光辉事迹,希望他们的智慧能传递、影响甚至启发下一代。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
文章第一段Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.可知AndrewZuckerman正是认为伟人的天赋与智慧可以传递到下一代,才进行了这个项目。
【2题详解】
细节判断题。
根据对FedericoMayorZaragoza的描述,他获得过药学博士,有从政经历,曾任联合国教科文组织理事长…可知其在众多领域都取得了巨大成就。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
文章关于NadineGordlmer曾提到NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.可知她上学时间很短,其教育主要是靠图书馆和书籍。
【4题详解】
写作意图题。
全文是通过其中三个人的例子介绍photographerAndrewZuckerman的一个通过对伟人的事迹的介绍来传承伟人的智慧,让下一代人从中得到启发的一个项目。
B
Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.
Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.
MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.
TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.
MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.
“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.
Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.
TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.
5.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.
A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare
B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard
C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses
D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide
6.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?
A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.
B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.
C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.
D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.
7.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”.
A.Getreadyforthedifficulties
B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange
C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses
D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses
8.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?
A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.
B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.
C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.
D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.
【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C
【解析】
本文为新闻报道类文体。
文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX”可知edX是这两所大上免费授课的平台。
故答案选C。
【6题详解】
细节判断题。
B项应是2,000classes;C项,应是100多万人使用,而不是完成了课程;D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。
根据倒数第二段话“Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline”可知答案选A。
【7题详解】
词义推断题。
此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。
结合文章的意思便是为这些大上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。
故答案为B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。
故答案选C。
C
Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.
Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?
Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChin