1516学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案3.docx

1516学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案3.docx

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1516学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案3

普宁第一中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次月考

高二英语试题

试卷说明：

1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’snewshirt?

A.It’ssmall.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sdirty.

2.WhydidLindaignoretheman?

A.Shedidn’tknowhim.B.Shewasinabadmood.C.Shedidn’trecognizehim.

3.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeettomorrowafternoon?

A.Infrontofthebank.B.Infrontoftheschool.C.Infrontoftheoceanpark.

4.Howdidthewomanspendherholiday?

A.Shewenttotheseaside.B.Sheworkedinacompany.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.

5.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?

A.The2:

45.B.The4:

00.C.The5:

10.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclub.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

7.HowmuchdoesMr.Nashgivethemanforatip?

A.$10.B.$25.C.$100.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HowtoapologizetoTom.

B.WhattobuyforTom’sbirthday.

C.HowtoprepareTom’sbirthdayparty.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?

A.MakeaphonecalltoTom.

B.SendTomane-mailandacard.

C.WritedownTom’sbirthdaysomewhere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemangettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

11.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoatwork?

A.Hemakescoffee.B.Hetelephonescustomers.C.Hedealswithphonecalls.

12.Whatisgoodabouttheman’sjob?

A.Hecangetafreelunch.

B.Hecangohomeearly.

C.Hecanhaveawonderfulsociallife.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howisthewomangettingtothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

14.Howlongwillthewomanspendonthebigstreet?

A.Aboutaquarterofanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.

15.WhereistheNationalMuseum?

A.NearCityHall.B.Nexttothepark.C.AttheT-junction.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inapark.C.IntheUSEmbassy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthealthyliving?

A.Itiseasytocometrue.

B.Itneedsalotofmoney.

C.Itdemandspatienceandeffort.

18.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?

A.Dailyexercise.B.Anutritiousdiet.C.Agoodnight’ssleep.

19.Whatdoesthemanrecommenddoing?

A.Takingsomeartificiallyproducedvitamins.

B.Drinkingalittlealcoholeveryday.

C.Doingwhateveronelikes.

20.Whatisthenextprogram?

A.Themusic.B.Thenews.C.Anadvertisement.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

A

ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.

TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.

However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:

nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.

ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.

AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.

21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.

A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch

B.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment

C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork

D.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate

22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.

A.asenseofnationalprideB.relevantacademicknowledge

C.enthusiasmforscientificresearchD.adesiretoachievesuccess

23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.

A.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch

B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience

C.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments

D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch

B

IrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.

“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?

”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.

“Whatareyoudoinghere?

”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?

”

“No,I’mnot.”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetore-registeryet.

“Sowhatbringsyouhere?

”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”

“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?

WasIlying?

Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”

Hewasobviouslythinking:

“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.

“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（肿瘤）areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.

Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor.”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”

Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes（金发美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.

24.Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause______.

A.hewasseriouslyillB.hedrovetoofast

C.heforgottore-registerD.hedidn’thavealicense

25.TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause______.

A.hewashomesickB.Virginiahadbetterhospitals

C.hecouldspendmoretimewithfamiliesD.heservedinthearmythere

26.Onhearingabouttheauthor’scancer,thepoliceofficer______.

A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty

C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.romanticB.adventurous

C.dishonestD.optimistic

C

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?

PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?

WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?

Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?

Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theypropose

usingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritish

physicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespee