高考英语异构异模复习考案习题 专题19 篇章结构题.docx

高考英语异构异模复习考案习题 专题19 篇章结构题.docx

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高考英语异构异模复习考案习题专题19篇章结构题

Passage1限时：

6分钟

体裁：

议论文　题材：

科学生活类　难度：

中词数：

320

点击观看解答视频

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtabout

bynewtechnologyareoftenmistaken

forachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories

.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicate

thatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwith

theircollegeagechildrenfrequently

，wouldthishavebeenpossible?

Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?

Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today'sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenon

isneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmind

thatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

科学的变化影响着生活的各个方面，但是科技带来的社会变化常被误认为是态度的变化。

作者对此举例进行了说明。

1．Thesurveysinformusof________.

A．thedevelopmentoftechnology

B．thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C．theparents'overprotectionoftheircollegechildren

D．themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication

答案　C　

2．Thewriterbelievesthat________.

A．parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B．thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C．technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D．parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

答案　C　

3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TechnologyorAttitude

B．DependenceorIndependence

C．FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges

D．CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

答案　A　

★4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

I：

Introduction　　　P：

Point

Sp：

Subpoint（次要点）　　　C：

Conclusion

答案　B　

1．mistakenadj.错误的2.dormitoryn.宿舍

3．indicatev.表明；暗示4.frequentlyadv.频繁地

5．phenomenonn.现象

1．bringabout引起；造成

2．beintouchwith和……有联系

3．bearinmind记住

原文：

Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.（where引导的定语从句，先行词point表示抽象地点）

译文：

这经常被解读为一种信号，当前的父母管理自己孩子的生活超出了行为恰当的地步。

仿写：

Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthe__point_where_he_can_walkcorrectlyandsafely.

治疗将持续到病人能达到正确安全地行走的地步。

Passage2限时：

7分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

史地常识类　难度：

中词数：

291

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankas

oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professional

guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation

forprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.

Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoff

yourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

在非洲观赏野生动物的地方很多，然而最让人兴奋的旅程莫过于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲的马背之旅。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A．Floodedwaters.B．Wildlifejourneys.

C．Safaricamps.D．Uniquerides.

答案　C　

2．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

答案　D　

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?

A．Wildandromantic.

B．Slowandpeaceful.

C．Hungryandthirsty.

D．Activeandexcited.

答案　B　

★4.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.

A．followingspaceorder

B．followingtimeorder

C．makingclassifications

D．givingexamples

答案　B　

1．professionaladj.职业的；专业的

2．reputationn.名声；声望；名誉

1．rankas列为；排名为

2．kickoff踢开

原文：

Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.（with复合结构）

译文：

伴随着在身边溅起的水中形成的彩虹和大的水滴从你的身上和脸上落下的声音，这真的太令人兴奋了。

仿写：

With_nothing_leftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.

家里橱柜里没有吃的了，她出去买些吃的。

Passage3限时：

6分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

生态环境类　难度：

易词数：

271

点击观看解答视频

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportance

toAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextent

thebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（稀树草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting_the_termsofexistence

formillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）．

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesire

forfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.

Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsin

numerous

openspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations

，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvast

areasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.

D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

答案　C　

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A．Fixingthetime.　　　　B．Worseningthestate.

C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.

答案　D　

3．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

答案　D　

★4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.

A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

B．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C．describingthechangesinspaceorder

D．givingexamples

答案　A　

1．existencen.存在

2．desirev．/n.欲望；要求

3．numerousadj.许多的；很多的

4．situationn.情况；形势

5．vastadj.广阔的；巨大的

1．ofgreatimportance很重要的

2．toagreatextent在很大程度上

3．resultin导致

原文：

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.（强调句型）

译文：

正是大象对食物的欲望使它成为环境的破坏者和栖息地的修建者。

仿写：

It_was_the_culture_rather_than_the_language_thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.

是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。

Passage4限时：

6分钟

体裁：

议论文　题材：

健康类　难度：

易词数：

283

点击观看解答视频

Withthedevelopmentof

society,thechoiceoffoodand