高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练31.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练31.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练31

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（31）及答案

阅读理解

Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost

C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalmD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?

A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateandopen-minded

C.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticandhelpful

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?

A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.

C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy

9.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.

A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith

B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher

D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway

10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

C.Shehadsympathy（认同）forthefatherless.

D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

参考答案BCADC

C7[2013·陕西卷]C

Accordingtosociologists（社会学家）,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（阶层）．Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople'srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning$500，000ayearandabusdriverearning$50，000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!

Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower（suchasgovernors）exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相应的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledge,therearen'ttoomanypeoplewhoaren'tmillionairesintheU．S.Senate!

Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson'spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass,butnotnecessarilyso.Forexample,auniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahighsocialclassorhavealotofpoweroverothers.

54．Whatcanwelearnabout“themiddleclass”fromParagraph2?

A．Peopleearning$50，000ayearbelongtothemiddleclass.

B．NearlyhalfAmericansbelongtothemiddleclass.

C．Peoplegenerallyconsiderbusdriversasthemiddleclass.

D．Sociologistshaveacleardefinitionofthemiddleclass.

55．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________．

A．powerandclassdonotalwayscorrespondwitheachother

B．statusreferstoaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety

C．peoplewithhighstatushavealotofcontroloverothers

D．classislessimportantindecidingaperson'ssocialrank

56．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

　A．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.

　C．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.

【要点综述】本文说明了一个社会现象：

每个现代工业社会都有其社会阶层。

阶级﹑权力和社会地位是判断一个人的社会阶层的重要标准。

54．B　推理判断题。

由第二段倒数第二句中的“…46%themiddleclass”一句可知在美国，有差不多一半的人属于中产阶级，选B。

55．A　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.”可知，权力和阶级并不总是保持一致。

选A。

56．A　篇章结构题。

本文第一段是主题段，“Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople'srankinsociety.”是本文的主题句，后三段分别从这三个方面来论述，故本篇文章是总分的结构。

选A。

“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance（事实）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.

Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.

Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.

Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe“selling”ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself——thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.

11.ThedownfalloftheArthourAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto________.

A.itsdishonestyinbusinessB.itspreviousimages

C.itsbadmanagementD.itspoorservice

12.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?

A.TheirimageswerenotwellbuiltupB.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages.

C.TheyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublicD.Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.

13.Thestructureofthepassageis________.

A:

ArgumentP:

PointC:

Conclusion

14.Theauthortriestoarguethat_________.

A.imagecreateseverythingB.imageisthekeytosuccess

C.truthisunlikelyevertobeequalledD.truthandimageareequallyimportant

参考答案ABAD

AtDenvertherewasancrowdofpassengersintothecoaches（车厢）ontheeastboundB.&M.express.Inonecoachtheresataveryprettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyalltheluxuriouscomfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthenewcomersweretwoyoungmen,oneofhandsomepresencewithabold,frankfaceexpressionandmanner;theotheraruffled,glum-facedperson,heavilybuiltandroughlydressed.Thetwowerehandcuffed（拷上手铐）together.

Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyavailableseatofferedwasareversedonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Theyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthemwithadistant,swiftdisinterest;thenwithalovelysmilebrighteningherfaceandatenderpinktingeing（稍加染色，影响）herroundedcheeks,sheheldoutalittlegray-glovedhand.Whenshespokehervoice,full,sweet,anddeliberate,proclaimedthatitsownerwasaccustomedtospeakandbeheard.

"Well,Mr.Easton,ifyouwillmakemespeakfirst,IsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeetthemintheWest?

"

Theyoungermana