贵州省学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语.docx

贵州省学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语.docx

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贵州省学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中，并标在相应的答题卡上。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethe2speakersmostprobably?

A.AtthemeetingB.AtapartyC.Ataconcert

2.Whenmaythewomanleavethehospital?

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Saturday

3.Whatdothe2speakersdisagreeabout?

A.WhentomeetSallyB.WheretomeetSallyC.howtomeetSally

4.Whichmonthisitprobablyrightnow?

A.JulyB.JuneC.May

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.GreypantsB.BrownpantsC.Bluepants

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的答题卡上。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或对白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?

A.Shefindsthejobboring.

B.Shefindsthejobtiring.

C.Shewantstodosomethingdifferent.

7.Whichcountrydoesthewomanlikebest?

A.AustraliaBCanadaC.Italy

请听第7段材料。

回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoeathewomanwanttodoatthefirst?

A.ExchangethegloveB.returnthegloveC.Tryonthegloves

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?

A.﹩29.95B.﹩35.25C.﹩5.30

请听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题

10.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?

A.TheFrenchlanguageB.AnupcomingvacationC.TheweatherinEurope

11.InwhichseasonarethetwospeakersvisitingFrance?

A.SpringB.SummerC.Winter

12.WhatwillthetwospeakersdobeforegoingtoFrance?

A.TakeaFrenchLessonB.GetamapinFranceC.BuyaFrenchDictionary

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?

A.Taketheschoolbus.B.Inhismom’scar.C.Onfoot.

14.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?

A.BiologyB.PhysicsC.German.

15.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanstudyatschool?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tlikelivinginthecountryside.

B.Helivesnotfarfromhisschool.

C.HeisMr.Johnson’sfavorite.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JodyWilliamswasborninVermontin1950.Likemanyteenagersofhergeneration,shebecamedevotedtotheideaofpeacewhilebeingagainstthewarinVietnamwhenyoung.

Inlate1991,BobbyMuller,presidentoftheVietnamVeteransofAmericaFoundation,calledWilliamstoseeifshewasinterestedinworkingtogethertoban（禁止）landminesworldwide.Shewasgladtomakeuseoftheopportunitytopersuadenon-governmentalorganizationstosupportthisworthwhileidea.Millionsoflandminesremainburiedinthegroundincountriesaroundtheworldlongafterthewarsinwhichtheywereusedhaveended.

InOctober1992,theInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines（ICBL）wasformallysetup.TheICBLcalledforanendtotheuse,production,andtradeoflandmines.Asthecampaign’sleader,Williamswroteandspokewidelyonthelandmineproblemandtheneedforatotalban.

TogetherwithShawnRoberts,shewroteabookthatdescribedthehiddencostsoflandmineuse,suchasthelongtermeffectsoflandmines.Thelandminesmeanthatpeoplecannottravelorworksafely.Landgoesunused,causingunemploymentandpoverty（贫穷）.Thereisalsothehugecostoftreatinglandminevictims（受害者）.

Theireffortswererewardedin1996,whenameetinghostedbytheCanadiangovernmentagreedtowriteoutaninternationaltreaty（条约）banninglandmines.InDecember1997,thetreatywassigned,withthesupportof122countries.Infiveyears,JodyWilliamsandtheICBLhaveachievedtheirgoalofintroducingalandmineban.TheNorwegianNobelPrizeCommitteeawardedWilliamsandtheICBLtheNobelPeacePrizeinthesameyear.

Todate,morethan156countrieshavesignedthelandminebantreaty.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.JodyWilliamsservedduringthewarinVietnam.

B.BobbyMullerputforwardtheideaofbanninglandmines.

C.JodyWilliamsreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1997.

D.122countriessignedthelandminebantreatyin1997.

22.JodyWilliams’bookisabout_____.

A.howtoreducethebadeffectsoflandmines

B.whatthepossiblebadeffectsoflandminesare

C.howmuchitcoststoremovethehiddenlandmines

D.whatthegovernmentcandotoremovethehiddenlandmines

23.Aninternationaltreatybanninglandmineswasmadein_____.

A.1991B.1992C.1996D.1997

B

EarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenya.Iwastheretotakepicturesofthe“brokenfoodsystem”.

Asaspecialvisitor,Iwasgreetedwithsongsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingononehandfulofcornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.

ImetTedeLokapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought（干旱）.Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdroughthastaughthimahardlesson:

Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.Withoutthefoodaid（援助）theygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenoothersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.

Sadly,thesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcountryaroundtheworld.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkana,notenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasurerainfallnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon’twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheirowneconomy.It’sourresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.

Droughtisimpossibletoavoidbutfamine（饥荒）ismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructure（基础设施）forpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.

24.WhydopeopleinTurkananolongersingordanceanymore?

A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.

C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry.D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTedeLokapelo?

A.Heraised200goatsinthepast.

B.Hehasneverreceivedanyfoodaid.

C.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeenchanged.

D.Hefoundithardtoraiseanimalsafterthedrought.

26.Accordingtothetext,_____.

A.aboutonebillionpeoplecan’tgetenoughfoodeachday

B.ithasneverrainedsince2005inTurkana

C.moreandmorepeoplearewillingtorelyonfoodaid

D.whatpeopleinTurkanareallywantisthefoodaid

27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowdroughtisseriousintheworld.

B.Totellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortage.

C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenya.

D.Tomakeitclearhowtohelppeoplesufferingfromdrought.

C

Ifyou’veneverboughtorganicfood,youmightbewonderingwhat’ssospecialaboutit.Isitreallybetterforyou?

Howdoesthatwork?

Thistextwillgiveyouashortintroductiontothesubject.

Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofartificialfertilizersorpesticides（insectandbugkillers）andmanypeoplebuyitbecausetheythinkit’sbetterfortheirhealth.Whetherthat’strueornotisstilldebated,buttherearelotsofotherreasonsfororganicfood.Intensiveagriculture（集约型农业）givesuscheapandplentifulfood,butit’salsooneofthebiggestsourcesofenvironmentalpollution.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldResourcesInstitute,halfofallthechemicalfertilizerseverproducedhavebeenusedsince1984.Fertilizers—andthemuchmoredeadlypesticides（pestkillers）andherbicides（weedkillers）usedwiththem—finallyfindtheirwayintoriversandseas.Sometimestheybreakdownharmlessly,butthey’relikelytobuildupincreaturesthateatthem（includinghumans）.Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isonewaytohelpreducetheproblem.

Manypeoplefinditconfusingthatorganicproductsaremoreexpensive.Afterall,you’redoingawaywithexpensivechemicals...soshouldn’ttheybecheaper?

Organicfarmingistypicallyamorelabor-intensive（劳动力密集的）wayoffarmingandthat’swhyitcostsmore.Asaresponsible（有责任的）consumer,it’suptoyoutodecidewheretoputyourmoney.Areyouhappytobuyproductsthatmayhavebeengrowninaharmfulway?

Areyouwillingtopaymoretobuyorganicproductsthatmayhelptoprotecttheenvironment?

28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeon?

A.Organicfoodisbetterforpeople’shealth.

B.Organicfoodisbetterfortheenvironment.

C.Organicfoodtastesbetterthantraditionalfood.

D.Organicfoodcanbeproducedingreatamounts.

29.Whypeopleturntoorganicfood?

A.Organicfoodischeapandhasahighoutput.

B.Organicfooduselesschemicalfertilizersthanotherfood.

C.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershascauseddamagetohumanandenvironment.

D.Customerswanttopaymoreforfood.

30.Theunderlinedwords“doingawaywith”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“______”.

A.makinguseofB.gettingridof

C.keepingawayfromD.takingadvantageof

31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsorganicfood?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Supportive.

D

Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Historicalevidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreserve（保存）thedead.

Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrime（罪行）duringsomeperiodsofhistory.Intheeighteenthcentury,forexample,if