语法学习.docx
《语法学习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法学习.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
语法学习
语法练习：
1.主谓一致
1.Hisethicsnever（allow）himtobetrayafriend.
2.What（be）yourpolitics?
3.Overone-halfoftheemployeesinthistown（commute）.
4.Thescissors（be）verysharp.
5.Theaudience（be）dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.
6.Theyhadsomepleasant（authority）ontheirhoneymoontrip.
7.Policehavethe（authority）tofinespeedingdrivers.
8.Some（power）heldapeaceconferencelastmonth.
9.Pleasewrapupthepresentin（brownpaper）.
10.（Readingglassbe）amongthesimplestandmostusefulofopticalinstruments.
1主谓一致
1.Hisethicsnever（allow）himtobetrayafriend.allows
2.What（be）yourpolitics?
is
3.Overone-halfoftheemployeesinthistown（commute）.
4.Thescissors（be）verysharp.are
5.Theaudience（be）dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.are
6.Theyhadsomepleasant（authority）ontheirhoneymoontrip.–ies
7.Policehavethe（authority）tofinespeedingdrivers.
8.Some（power）heldapeaceconferencelastmonth.–s
9.Pleasewrapupthepresentin（brownpaper）.abrownpaper
10.（Readingglassbe）amongthesimplestandmostusefulofopticalinstruments.–esare
2所有格；代词
1Higherpayandthree（week）vacationwerethefocusofthe（garagecollectors）strike.
2.Her（sister-in-law）familywaswealthy.
3.（SusanandSaran）husbandsareoutofworknow.
4.Nobodyelse’sviolinwasoutoftuneexcept（Charles）
5.Aliceisanoldfriendofmy（mother）.
6.ThenoisescaredPhyllisasmuchas（I/me）.
7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,George,Tom,and（I/me）.
8.Icanhardlyunderstand（him/his）refusingtodothatforme.
9.Fromtheopeningscenetotheclosing（one/that/it）thenovelcapturedmyattention.
10.Theproblemconfrontingustodayisquitesimilarto（that/one）whichAmericafacedinthe1930’s.
2所有格；代词
1Higherpayandthree（week）vacationwerethefocusofthe（garagecollectors）strike.weeks’;g-c-’
2.Her（sister-in-law）familywaswealthy.law’s
3.（SusanandSaran）husbandsareoutofworknow.Susan’sandSaran’s
4.Nobodyelse’sviolinwasoutoftuneexcept（Charles）C-’
5.Aliceisanoldfriendofmy（mother）.m-’s
6.ThenoisescaredPhyllisasmuchas（I/me）.me
7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,George,Tom,and（I/me）me
8.Icanhardlyunderstand（him/his）refusingtodothatforme.his
9.Fromtheopeningscenetotheclosing（one/that/it）thenovelcapturedmyattention.one
10.Theproblemconfrontingustodayisquitesimilarto（that/one）whichAmericafacedinthe1930’s.that
3单复数一致
1.Allofourresearchonrunaways（be）fascinating.
2.Thegovernor,aswellashisadvisers,（have）agreedtoattendtheprotestrally.
3.Physicalfitnessandmentalagility敏捷（be）necessaryforathletes.
4.Thisistheoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat（have）beenwritteninChinese.
5.Heisoneofourcustomerswho（like）theirshirtsstarched浆硬的.
6.Thenumberoffailuresintherecentexam（be）surprising.
7.Neithertheactorsnortheplay（appear）toanyone.
8.Allofthemoneythat（be）accepted（have）alreadybeenreleased.
3单复数一致
1.Allofourresearchonrunaways（be）fascinating.is
2.Thegovernor,aswellashisadvisers,（have）agreedtoattendtheprotestrally.has
3.Physicalfitnessandmentalagility敏捷（be）necessaryforathletes.are
4.Thisistheoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat（have）beenwritteninChinese.has
5.Heisoneofourcustomerswho（like）theirshirtsstarched浆硬的.like
6.Thenumberoffailuresintherecentexam（be）surprising.is
7.Neithertheactorsnortheplay（appear）toanyone.a-s
8.Allofthemoneythat（be）accepted（have）alreadybeenreleased.was;has
4.冠词the;a;an;o;/不定代词
1.Ifyoutake（）job,you’llbepaidby（）hour.
2.Peterhas（）greatinterestin（）literature,especially（）literatureof（）earlyrenaissance.
3.What（）lovelyweatheritis!
Let’sgofor（）walk.
4.Ilikeplaying（）chesswhilemybrotherlikesplaying（）violin.
5.Weseldomhave（）occasionofusingthisexpensivemachinery.
6.Wehad（）finedaysthissummerthanlast.
7.Therehasn’tbeen（）goodweatherrecently.
8.Shetakesvery（）painswithherwork.
9.Idon’tbelieveyourinterventionwillmake（）difference.
10.Whenthechildrenentered,（）wasgivenapresent.
4.冠词the;a;an;0;不定代词
1.Ifyoutake（）job,you’llbepaidby（）hour.the;the
2.Peterhas（）greatinterestin（）literature,especially（）literatureof（）earlyrenaissance.a;o;the;the
3.What（）lovelyweatheritis!
Let’sgofor（）walk.o;a
4.Ilikeplaying（）chesswhilemybrotherlikesplaying（）violin.o;the
5.Weseldomhave（）occasionofusingthisexpensivemachinery.any
6.Wehad（）finedaysthissummerthanlast.more不用much,many
7.Therehasn’tbeen（）goodweatherrecently.much不用many,few
8.Shetakesvery（）painswithherwork.little不用few
9.Idon’tbelieveyourinterventionwillmake（）difference.any不用some
10.Whenthechildrenentered,（）wasgivenapresent.each.不用every,all,nobody
5动词时态
1.Hisfather（retire）nextmonth.
2.Evenifit（rain）tomorrow,Iwon’twearmyraincoat.
3.Columbus（gaze）atthelandthathe（come）sofartoseek.
4.Igradually（forget）alltheFrenchIeverlearntatschool.
5.Iusually（go）bybusbuttomorrowI（go）inmyfriend’scar.
6.SheaskedmewhatI（do）ateightthenextmorning.
7.Joan（take）swimminglessonslongenoughbythetopassthelifeguardtesteasily.
8.I（stand）ontheporchforanhourwhenhecameand（start）toargueaboutwhat（happen）before.
9.BythetimeIreachHarbin,itprobably（snow）.
10.Hejust（be）funny.
5动词时态
1.Hisfather（retire）nextmonth.willretire/retires
2.Evenifit（rain）tomorrow,Iwon’twearmyraincoat.rains
3.Columbus（gaze）atthelandthathe（come）sofartoseek.gazed;hadcome
4.Igradually（forget）alltheFrenchIeverlearntatschool.amforgetting
5.Iusually（go）bybusbuttomorrowI（go）inmyfriend’scar.amgoing
6.SheaskedmewhatI（do）ateightthenextmorning.shouldbedoing
7.Joan（take）swimminglessonslongenoughbythetopassthelifeguardtesteasily.willhavebeentaking
8.I（stand）ontheporchforanhourwhenhecameand（start）toargueaboutwhat（happen）before.hadbeenstanding;started;hadhappened
9.BythetimeIreachHarbin,itprobably（snow）.willbesnowing
10.Hejust（be）funny.isjustbeing
6情态动词
1.It’sjust8o’clock.Hecan’t（sleep）atthistimeoftheday.
2.Ourguestoughtto（get）homebynow.
3.Ihaven’tseenmyneighborsforoveraweek.Theymay（go）onatripabroad.
4.Areyoudaydreaming,John?
Youshould（listen）now.
5.Shemay（stillthink）aboutthequestionyouraised.
6.HetoldmeI（notneeddecide）itatonce.Icouldlethimknowthefollowingday.
7.Pleasedon’tdothatagain.Youmight（scare）metodeath.
8.You（notneedcome）tothehospitalyesterday,sincemysisterwaswithme.
6情态动词
1.It’sjust8o’clock.Hecan’t（sleep）atthistimeoftheday.besleeping
2.Ourguestoughtto（get）homebynow.havegot/gone
3.Ihaven’tseenmyneighborsforoveraweek.Theymay（go）onatripabroad.
havegone
4.Areyoudaydreaming,John?
Youshould（listen）now.belistening
5.Shemay（stillthink）aboutthequestionyouraised.bestillthinking
6.HetoldmeI（notneeddecide）itatonce.Icouldlethimknowthefollowingday.needn’tdecide/didn’tneedtodecide
7.Pleasedon’tdothatagain.Youmight（scare）metodeath.havescared
8.You（notneedcome）tothehospitalyesterday,sincemysisterwaswithme.needn’thavecome
7被动态
1.MuchofLondon（destroy）byabigfireinthe17thcentury.
2.Theworkerclaimedthathe（victimize）byhispresentemployers.
3.IthinkwhatIhavesaid（forget）soon.
4.Thistypeoftransistorradio（manufacture）inJapannow.
5.Heundoubtedly（send）toprison,ifhe（find）guilty.
6.Themanwho（bite）byasnakewasgivenaserum.
7.What（do）cannot（undo）.
8.Peoplebelievedthattheexplosion（cause）byamine.
9.Thestatementhehadmade（prove）false.
10.Thepolice（sayact）withgreatrestraint.
7被动态
1.MuchofLondon（destroy）byabigfireinthe17thcentury.wasdestroyed
2.Theworkerclaimedthathe（victimize）byhispresentemployers.
wasbeingvictimized
3.IthinkwhatIhavesaid（forget）soon.willbeforgotten
4.Thistypeoftransistorradio（manufacture）inJapannow.isbeingm-d
5.Heundoubtedly（send）toprison,ifhe（find）guilty.
will/wouldbesent;is/werefound.
6.Themanwho（bite）byasnakewasgivenaserum.hadbeenbitten
7.What（do）cannot（undo）.isdone;beundone
8.Peoplebelievedthattheexplosion（cause）byamine.hadbeencaused
9.Thestatementhehadmade（prove）false.isprovedtobe
10.Thepolice（sayact）withgreatrestraint.was/weresaidtohaveacted
8虚拟语气
1.Ifwe（live）attheNorthPole,we（need）verywarmclothing.
2.IfI（be）notsotired,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.
3.Hewishesthathenot（miss）hisplaneyesterday.
4.IfonlyI（know）Englishbetter.
5.Hadtheynotlosttheirway,they（arrive）sooner.
6.ItistimeI（have）ahaircut.
7.Supposeyourmother（see）younow,whatwouldshesay?
8.Eugeneresentshismother’sinsistencethathe（go）tochurch.
9.Allthemenhadgunsforprotectionincasethey（attack）bytheIndians.
10.JimwouldratherthatJill（go）toclassyesterday.
8虚拟语气
1.Ifwe（live）attheNorthPole,we（need）verywarmclothing.lived;wouldneed
2.IfI（be）notsotired,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.hadnotbeen
3.Hewishesthathenot（miss）hisplaneyest
升级会员 