托福最最新写作.docx

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托福最最新写作.docx

托福最最新写作

托福教案

原则:

1尽量用中文思考好,提纲;提纲乃精华,需要稀释。

2大方向定了之后,应该有2-3点小观点来支撑。

各小观点间不应有交集;小论点则是中心句;忍住“,+because”的冲动。

3,Draft草稿,300字以上即可接受

4,简单清晰;imagination>translation;

大学生毕业之后有很大的就业压力和很大的无奈

Aftergraduation,collegestudentshavealotofemploymentpressureanddespair.

Everyyear,thousandsandthousandsofcollegestudentsleaveschoolandfloodintothemarekts.Theystandinlonglinesandfighteachotherforasmalljob.Mostofthemhavenoluck.Fortheluckyones,theyonlyget800yuanamonth,whichisnotenoughforabasiclifeinthecities.

人们饱受污染之痛

Peoplesufferterriblyfrompollution.

Peopledirkdirtywater,coughindirtyairandeatpoisonousfood.Theyaretroubledwithonediseaseoranother.theycryandstruggleunderthegreysky.

 

VSPeopledrinkdirtywaterandcoughindirtyair.Theyaretroubledwithonediseaseoranother.Theycryandstruggleunderthegreysky.

如今人们普遍虐待动物abuseanimals

Today,peoplegenerallyabuseanimals.

Today,weoftenseecold-bloodedpeoplethrowcatsoutofwindows,kickdogsinstreets,andrunafterpoorpetswithahugestickinhand.

Nowadays,weoftenseeold,sick,lonelyanddisableddogs,cats,pigsandevenchickenswanderinthestreets,hideindarkcornersandeatindirtydustbins.Theylookathumansfromadistancewithascaredheart.

扣题(A&D:

peopleshouldbuyproductsmadeintheirowncountries,evenifthepriceishigherthaninothercountries)

连贯

1,关联词

于是,结果就是thus,sothat,asaresult,consequently,therefore,accordingly;

另外inaddition,besides,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother

2,定语从句

那个生产多过消费的群体

Thatgroupwheretheproductionismorethantheconsumption.

IstillrememberthewinterdaywhenIhadyourhandinmine.

词汇(用平,用小,用活,3-4级左右)

语法:

定语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句

状语从句和主句最好做到一对一

如果去西方国家读书,那么可以接受更好的教育,因为那里的学校,教师和知识都更好(下句不妥)

Ifonegoestothewesterncountriestostudy,heislikelytogetbettereducation,becausetherearebetteruniversities,professorsandmoreadvancedknowledge.

逻辑主谓要一致

如果没有健康,那么什么都没有意义

Ifwithouthealth,thennothingismeaningful.

作为学生,学习是最大任务

“有”+百分比的时候要注意

有80%的城市家庭养宠物

80%ofthecityfamilieskeepapet

人称用第三人称,不要用第一和第二人称。

标点符号

逗号,

用在两个并列成分间通常为连贯词and,倘若两个成分比较长(每个成分有定语从句),或者每个成分中间已经出现了and,则可以在主要的连接词and前面加入逗号;在介词词组“fromAtoB”这样的结构中,以上方法同效

新时期的绝望mad/crazy/helpless主妇们包括include那些必须全职工作为支付柴米油盐的以及那些花尽心思挽留丈夫的.

Today,thehelplesshousewivesincludethosewhohavetoworksevendaysaweektopaythelivingcostofthefamily,andthosewhodoeverythingtokeeptheirhusbands.

这是形形色色的一群人,从坐飞机的职业经理人到坐高铁的白领到普通大众,他们匆忙回家,不管方式如何:

可以坐火车,汽车,摩托车乃至步行。

Thisisagroupofpeople,fromthemanagerswhotravelbyplane,totheofficepeoplewhotravelbyhigh-speedtrain,andtothecommonpeoplewhohurrybackhomebyallmeans----bybus,train,mortorbikeorevenonfoot.

这一理论theory/conclusion在两大例子中得到充分的体现obviousin,在巴西brazil高的文盲率illiteracyrate和糟糕的报纸销售量newspapersale成正比match;在阿根廷argentina,低的文盲率和高的报纸销售量成正比

ThistheoryisquiteclearintwoexamplesofBrazil,wherethehighilliteracyratematchesthepoornewspapersale,andArgentina,wherethelowilliteracyratematchesthegoodnewspapersale.

山秃了,水脏了,空气毒了,人民病了

Themountainsarebald,thewaterdirty,theairpoisonousandthepeoplesick

有了法律从旁监督,那么我们的政府是清廉的,我们的官员是诚实的,邪恶势力是虚弱的,人民群众是满意的

Withthelawstandingby,thegovernmentsareclean,theofficialshonest,theevilforcesweakandthepeoplesatisfied.

Somemoviesdealwiththefuturefantasies,somewiththereallife,andsomewithfunnyandsillysituations.

书名号:

化作一句古话

中国有句古话说的好:

ThereisanoldChinesesayingwhichgoesthat----

AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,----

AnoldChinesesayinggoesthat---

两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。

Trueloveisnotafraidoftimeanddistance.

海内存知己,天涯若比邻

Distanceseparatesnotruelovers/friends

患难之间见真情afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

君子之交淡若水noblefriendsshouldkeepeachotheratadistance。

三岁看老one’schildhooddetermineshisadulthood.

不打不成器sparetherod,spoilthekid.

Traditionalwisdom/thinkinggoesthat传统上我们认为---

当地有个传说说,一条白蛇化作女人,嫁了男人,生了娃

Alocalsotrygoesthatawhitesnaketransformedintoabeauty,marriedamanandhadababy.

→Peopleofdiferentpersonalitiesandinterestscan’tbegoodfriends.

常用因果关系表述法

较好的副词:

asaresult,hence,consequently因此

常用介词:

dueto(中性),owingto(中性),thanksto(褒义),becauseof(中性)

常用动词:

(主语是物体,事件,不能是人)resultin/from,leadto,bringabout,giveriseto(导致),contributeto导致(中性),

Onecarelessstepleadstoahugedisaster.一着不慎,满盘皆输

oneminormistakeleadstoamajordisaster

beresponsiblefor(中性,主语可能是人、物体,事件),blame---on将---归罪到---头上(主语肯定是人)

manyofthelocalsblamethesocialproblemsontheoutsiders/aliens

常用句型:

Thereasonsforsuchaconcernmayinvolvethefactthat这样的担心的理由有很多,包括----

Acoupleoffactors/causesmighthavecontributedtothisphenomenon/problem该现象的发生,背后有一些列原因

增加数字的方法:

1,用事实说话,以facts/figures论证。

researchfindingsindicate/reveal/suggest/show研究结果显示=researchfinds

研究结果显示这个国家女性和少数民族占到了劳动力的很大部分

Researchfindingsshowthatalargepercentageoftheworkforcearewomenandminorities

结论,accordingtoarecentsurvey/accordingtothe1999census/data/statistics根据最近的一个调查-----

数据都是政府的

Accordingtothedatareleasedbythelocalgovernment,---当地政府发布的数据;

Accordingtothesurveyconductedbythemunicipalgovernment,---当地政府所做的调查;

Accordingtothestatisticsfromtherelatedauthorities,---有关单位的统计资料;

2)例子,故事,贴近生活(朋友,邻居,自己家)

2使用例证

常用例证表达:

Forexample/forinstance譬如+一个例子(句子)

Such+as至少两个例子(名词)

Acaseinpointis-----///----isatypicalcaseinpoint.----是一个典型的例子

WhetheritbeAorBorC-----不管是----

Forproof,looknofurtherthan----要找例子很简单,---就是典型的

Similarexamplesaresimplymany/numerous类似的例子很多

 

Similarexamplessimplyabound类似的例子举不胜举

SuccessfulexamplesincludeA,B,andC成功的例子包括---

大自然在发威,海啸就是一个典型的例子

Thenatureistakingitsrevenge/becomingangry.Tsunamiisatypicalcaseinpoint.

海豚对一切活的东西都感兴趣,不管是鸟类还是兽类

Dolphinsareinterestedineverythingthatisalive,whetheritbebirdorbeast

(thefursandfeathers飞禽走兽)birdsofonefeatherflocktogether

虽然有人认为他们有权利选择健康还是享受。

但是个人认为吸烟应该被彻底禁止,不管是在公开场所还是办公场所

Thoughsomemayarguethattheyhavetherighttochoosebetweenhealthandenjoyment,Itendtobelievethatsmokingshouldbebannedinanyplace,whetheritbeinthepublicfacilities/placesortheofficefacilities/places.

我们今天的生活无比美好,远远超过了父辈fathergeneration们的想象imagination。

要找例子只要看看今日的饮食就可以了。

无论是从品种还是营养度上,以往的饮食都无法和今日的饮食相比较compare

Ourlifeisverybeautifultoday,whichisbeyondtheimaginationofthefathers.Forproof,looknofurtherthanthefoodoftoday.Ineed,thefoodofyesterdaycantcomparewiththatoftoday,notonlyinquantity,butalsoinquality.

Ourlifeisbetterthanourfatherscouldeverimagine.Forproof,looknofurtherthanthefoodoftoday.Ineed,thefoodofyesterdaycantcomparewiththatoftoday,notonlyinquantity,butalsoinquality.

无论从数量还是质量的角度来说,中国的大学都无法和西方的大学比较

Chineseuniversitiescantcompare/competewith///rivalwesternuniversities,notonlyinquantitybutalsoinquality.

 

大的框架结构

1,一管到底

Pressureresultsfromaseriesoffactors

FromA

FromB

FromC

衡量一个国家成功与否的标准有哪些

Acountry’ssuccessisbasedonaseriesoffactors.

Ontheeconomicdevelopment.

Onthelivingstandardofthepeople.(thegapbetweentherichandthepoor=theincomegap)

Onthelawsystem.Withthelawsystemstandingby,thegovenrmentisclean,theofficialshonest,theevilforcesweakandthepeoplesatisfied.

Ontheenvironmentalprotection.(山秃了,水脏了,空气毒了。

人们咳,喘着,在疾病中挣扎着themountainsarebald,thewaterdirty,andtheairpoisonous.Peoplecough,chokeandmoan.Theyaretroubledbydiseasesofthiskindorthatkind.)

peoplewillbeconsumedbydeathbeforetheycanconsumetheeconomicfruits)

Ontheeducationalsystem.(produceforthesocietyusefulpeople,provideitspeoplewitheuqaleducationopportunities,andatrractsmartpeoplefromothercountries)

2,主系表倒装

TheUSAisamongthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

Followingcloselybehindis----

Whyinthedevelopingcountries,people’slifeexpectancyisincreasingandinfantmortalityisdecreasing?

诸多因素之一就是生活水平的提高amongthefavorablefactorsistheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.(feedandclothethemselveswell.Enjoyavariety/diversityofcultralandsportactivities.)

于此匹配的是医疗上面取得的进步

Matchingthisistheprogressthatwehavemadeinmedicaltreatment,andtheprotectionwegetfromthefree-medi-caresystem(gettimelyandpropertreatmentwithoutfearingafinaicalruin)

同样重要的是这个社会的安定和平equallyimportantisthepeaceandsecurityofthesociety.

最后一点就是我们在科技上取得的进步。

Lastbutnotleastistheprogresswehavemadeinscienceandtechnology.

3,顶真:

一正装,一倒装。

课业不见了,同时不见的还有严格的监管和引导

Asaresultoftheschoolburden-reductioneffort,theheavyhomeworkisgone;butgonetooistheguidenceofteachers.

你不仅人漂亮,内心也漂亮

Yourfaceisbeautiful;beautifultooisyourheart.

你不仅人漂亮,内心更漂亮

Yourfaceisbeautiful,andmorebeautifulisyourheartyourfaceisbeautifulandmoresoisyourheart.

中国的经济在飙涨soaring,家长的财富wealth在飞涨。

于是家长们想到这样美妙的烧钱方法不足为奇。

China’seconomyissoaring,soaringtooisthewealthoftheparents.

China’seconomyissoaring,andsoisthewealthoftheparents.Itisnosurprisethatparentsshouldcomeupwithsuchafancyideaofburningmoney.

游客获益了benefit,当地人也获益了

Thetravellersbenefit,sodothelocals

游客已经获益了,当地人也是如此

Thetravellershavebenefited,sohavethelocals.

1)顶真写作法就是将顶真强行扯断

上一段落结尾处---be+adj

下一段落开头:

Andadjtoobe+----

随着工业化和城市化的进展,我们的青山绿水遗失了。

同时消失不见的还有我们无忧无虑的简单生活,人们在压力和昂贵的生活成本下挣扎呻吟。

Withthedevelopmentofcitiesandindustries,ourgreenmountainsandclearriversarelost;losttooistheeasyan

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