外研版选修7 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage知识点整理二.docx
《外研版选修7 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage知识点整理二.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版选修7 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage知识点整理二.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版选修7Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage知识点整理二
选修7Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage知识点整理二
9.prove的用法如下:
(1)用作连系动词,意为“证明是,结果是,被发现是”,不用于被动语态,后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
例如:
Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。
Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
Shemayprovetobethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.结果证明她可能是最适合干这项工作的人.
(2)prove还可用作及物动词,意为“证明,证实”,主要用于下列句型:
①prove+名词或代词。
例如:
Hedidsomeexperimentstoprovehistheory.他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
You’rewrong,andIcanproveit.你错了,我能证明。
ThestrengthofChina’seconomywillbefurtherproved.中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。
②prove+宾语+宾语补足语,作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。
tobe通常可以省略。
例如:
Againhistoryprovedhim(tobe)wrong.历史再次证明他错了。
ThisjustproveswhatIhavebeensayingforsometime.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
③prove+宾语从句。
例如:
CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th?
你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?
Thedoctor’stestsprovedthatBlackwasingoodhealth.医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。
(1)语法填空
a)Themedicineproved___________________(satisfy).
b)Sheproved_____bethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.
c)Hedidsomeexperiments_____(prove)histheory.
d)ThestrengthofChina’seconomywillbefurther_____(prove).
(2)改错
Sheisprovedaverystrictteacher.
(3)—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?
—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____(prove)wrong.
(4)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.
A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict
(5)Theshopassistantpromisedmethatthematerialdriedeasilyandwhatshesaid____(prove)tobetrue.
(6)Onthelongjourney,Peter_____amostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.
A.practicedB.behavedC.conductedD.proved
(7)___hasbeenprovedinstudythatseatbeltssavelives.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.It
(1)a)satisfactory(adj满意的)系动词b)to系动词c)toprove实义动词d)proved实义动词
(2)去掉is系动词(3)proved系动词(4)D(5)proved他所说的后来被证实是真的。
系动词。
(6)D系动词(7)D实义动词
10.involvevt包括;包含;牵涉,牵连(某人/某事物)
involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分,所含内容通常是抽象的行为。
其后跟动名词形式。
Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。
搭配:
involvedoingsth包括做某事
involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中
beinvolvedindoingsth与……有关联,卷入;专心致志做某事
Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.不要把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。
Thejobinvolvedme/mylivinginLondon.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。
Idon’twanttogetinvolvedinthisargument.我不想卷入这场争论。
Shewasinvolvedinreadingallnight.她整晚都在专心致志地读书。
误区警示:
involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同:
作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。
theinvolvedstory复杂的故事(前置定语);thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人(后置定语)
(1)Theworkofasecretaryshould____makingarrangementsforthegeneralmanager.
A.includeB.includingC.involveD.involving
(2)Shewas_____disastersinceherhusbanddiedinacarcrash.
A.involvedinB.involvinginC.involvingwithD.involvedwith
(3)Thejobofateacherisn’teasy.Itoften____walkingbackandforthbetweentheofficeandtheclassroomdozensoftimesaday.
A.involvesB.includesC.containsD.consistsof
(4)Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible____thecelebrations.
(5)Idon’twanttogetinvolved___thisquarrel.It’snoneofmybusiness.
(6)Thereareasmallnumberofpeople_____(involve),possiblyasfewastwenty.
(7)Gettingyourstudents____(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.
(8)Thereisanewproblem_____thepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_____.
A.involvedin;tobeimprovedB.involvingin;tobeimproved
C.involvingin;improvingD.involvedin;improved
(9)Theperson____themurderandheis_____tobesentenced宣判,判决.
A.isinvolvedwith;possiblyB.isinvolvedin;likely
C.isinvolvedin;probableD.involves;likely
(10)语法填空
a)Povertyinvolvedhisfamily____misfortune.
b)Everydayeachofusmakesadecision_____(involve)takingachance.
c)Morethan30softwarefirmswere______(involve)intheproject.
(11)Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribetherisks______(involve)indoingthis.
(12)“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,____manydifferentfactors.
A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolvedD.beinginvolved
(1)C
(2)A(3)A教师的工作并不容易,它经常涉及每天在办公室和教室之间来来回回许多次。
(4)in(5)in(6)involved有少数人被牵涉其中,可能也就20人吧。
(7)involved过去分词作宾补(8)A过去分词involvedin作定语(9)B(10)a)inb)involving我们所有人每天都在做包含着抓住机会的决定c)involved(11)involved在这一部分中,我们将简要描述这样做所涉及的风险。
involve与risks之间是被动关系(12)B“天才”是一个复杂的概念,涉及了许多不同的因素。
involve与risks是主动关系
11.apartfrom
(1)除了……之外(相当于except,exceptfor)
Ihavefinishedapartfrom(except/exceptfor)thelastquestion.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
Apartfromthekitchen,thehouseisverynice.
except通常用于同类事物的排除;exceptfor一般用于整体排除细节。
(2)除了……之外(还),此外(相当于besides,inadditionto)
Apartfrom(Besides/Inadditionto)asong,sheproposedJohn(should)tellajoke.
(1)___goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
(2)—David,howisyournewjob?
—___thesalary,it’snotbad.
A.BesidesB.ApartfromC.InadditiontoD.Aswellas
(3)ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseapartfromEnglish.(同义句转换)
ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanese______English.
________________________English,shecanspeakFrenchandJapanese.
(4)Apartfromhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.(同义句转换)
He’squitegood-looking___________hisnose.
(1)B
(2)B(3)besidesInadditionto(4)exceptfor
12.maintainv保持,维持;供养,抚养;保养,维修
Maintainyourspeedat60mph.你要保持每小时60英里的速度。
Herincomewasjustenoughtomaintainonechild,butshecontributedsometothepoorstudent.她的收入仅够养活一个孩子,但她仍然为这个贫穷的学生捐了一些钱。
Thehouseismaintainedwell.这所房子保养得很好。
Theroadhasbeenpoorly_____,sowehaveabumpyride.
A.furnishedB.paintedC.maintainedD.measured.
C这条路没有被保养她,所以我们乘车一路颠簸。
13.recommendv建议,劝告;推荐,介绍
recommendsbtodosth劝告某人做某事
recommenddoingsth建议做某事(类似用法的还有allow,permit,advise,forbid)
recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物
recommendsbas推荐某人当……
recommend+that建议……(从句要用虚拟语气:
(should)+动词原形)
recommendationn推荐,介绍
Irecommendedherasourteamleader.我推荐她作队长
Herecommendedthatthetower(should)berepaired.
(1)语法填空
a)Irecommend_____(go)therebytrain.
b)Thedoctorrecommendedme_______(drink)morewater.
(2)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.
A.wasB.beC.wereD.is
(3)DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends_____.
A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending
(4)Itisrecommendedthattheproject______(notstart)untilthepreparationshavebeenmade.
(5)语法填空
a)Canyourecommendagoodteacher_____myson?
b)Herecommended_______(buy)thatdictionary.
c)Iwouldn’trecommendyou______(go)therealone.
d)Theteachersrecommendthatwe_____(buy)anEnglish-Englishdictionary.
e)Itisrecommendedthatanewmodernhospital_______(build)inruralareas.
(1)a)goingb)todrink
(2)B眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。
(3)B(4)(should)notbestarted有人建议直到做好准备工作再启动这项工程。
(5)a)tob)buyingc)togod)(should)buye)(should)bebuilt
14.requestvt&n
(1)vt(正式)请求,要求
搭配:
requestthat…(从句用虚拟语气)要求……
requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事(不能用于requesttodosth)
requeststhof/fromsb向某人请求某事
requestthepleasureofsb’scompanyat…是写信时的客套语,表示“敬请光临……”。
Thejudgerequestedsilence.
Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.
Werequestthehonourofyourcompany.我们期待着您大驾光临。
(2)n请求,要求
makearequestfor…要求……
atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的要求
ingreatrequest极需要;很受欢迎
on/uponrequest一经要求;应……的要求
byrequest应邀,按照要求
Hemadearequestforhelp.他请求帮助。
Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.按照经理的要求他到了那里。
Shesangbyrequest.他应邀唱歌。
Therewerenoflowersintheroombyrequest.按照要求,这个房间没有摆花。
辨析:
request,ask(for)和demand:
都可指“要求,请求”。
ask(for)为常用语,指口头或书面要求或请求某人做某事、给予某物;request语气稍强,属正式用语,含有说话者有权得到要求之物的意思;demand语气更强,含有说话者认为自己完全有权得到要求之物,并且不会接受对方否定回答的意思。
requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事(不能用于requesttodosth)
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiretodosth要求做某事
demandtodosth要求做某事(不能用于demandsbtodosth)
(1)Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures____tostop“whitepollution.”
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken
(2)Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.
A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing
(3)He___toknowthetruth.(多选)
A.demandedB.requiredC.askedD.requested
(4)He___thatI(should)tellhimeverythingIknow.(多选)
A.demandedB.requiredC.requestedD.asked
(5)They____metobepresentatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.(多选)
A.demandedB.requiredC.askedD.requested
(6)Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
(7)介词填空
a)Hecametotheparty_______myrequest.
b)Shemadearequest____somewater.
c)Irequestedhelp_______thelibrariantolookforabookIwanted.
(8)Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_____(play)inpublicagain.
(9)Youngstudentsarerequested_________(notsmoke)bothinschoolandoutofschool.
(10)Don'trespondtoanye-mails__________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
(11)OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework__________(hand)intomorrowmorning.
(12)Hesays“Please”when_________(make)arequest.
(13)Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren’srequestsforsunglassesseriouslyb__________protectingeyesisnecessaryinsunnyweather.
(14)Wemostprefertosayyestothe___ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
(1)D
(2)C人们要求那位被提到的记者应为他那错误的报道受到责备。
betoblamefor(某人)因……应受责备(3)ABC他要求知道事情的真相(4)ABCD(5)BCD他们要我出席明天的会议。
(6)D(7)a)atb)forc)from(8)play(9)nottosmoke(10)requesting不要回应任何要求个人信息的电子邮件,不管它们看上去多么正式。
(11)(should)behanded(12)making当他提出请求时,他说“请”。
考查非谓语动词。
he和make之间是主动关系,后面省略了主语和be动词。
(13)because(14)B我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的请求。
15.demand
(1)n要求;请求;需要
in(great)demand非常需要的,受欢迎的
meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求/要求
ondemand一经要求
Thereisagreatdemandforapples.苹果的需求量很大。