课时提升作业 十三 Module 5 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

课时提升作业 十三 Module 5 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

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课时提升作业十三

　Module5　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1.Let’stakethiswaybecauseitisvery_______（平坦的）.

2.Theygotdownthehillalongthesouthern_______（斜坡）.

3.MrBrownisaneasy-goingpersonandisthoughthighlyofbyhis_______（同事）.

4._______（贸易）inwoolhasbroughtalotofmoneyforhim.

5.Thispartoftheriveris_______（狭窄的）.Let’sgofromhere.

6.It’ssaidthattheywill_______（开采）thecoalresourcehere.Thenitwillprovideahugeamountoffuelforthisarea.

7.Thestudents_______（围绕着）theteachers,talkingandlaughing.

【补偿训练】

Whenyou’re_______（围绕）byunhappypeople,youareeasilyunhappytoo.

8.Let’sgoandhaveawalkinthenear_______（树林）.

9.Butinhernewhome,ina_______（遥远的）unknowncountry,itwouldn’tbelikethat.

【补偿训练】

Oneday,inthe_______（遥远的）future,ImightgoandliveonMars.

10.Theincidenthassincebecomeafamily_______（传奇）.

答案：

1.flat

2.slope

3.colleagues

4.Trade

5.narrow

6.exploit

7.surrounded

【补偿训练】

Surrounded

8.woods

9.distant

【补偿训练】

Distant

10.legend

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.PeterplanstotaketheadvantageofhisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.　

2.Theseorangetreesareheavilywithfruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.　

3.Hewasattheedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.

4.Evenifshedidn’twanttosendapresent,sheshouldatmosthavesentacard.　

5.Thequestionwherewewilltogetthebookneededwillcomeupatthemeeting.　世纪金榜导学号89424108

6.Listen!

Canyouhearsomeoneshoutforhelp?

7.TherearemanypeopleuseWeChattocommunicatenow.

8.Herecomethebus!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

9.Betweenthesupermarketandtheclinicstandachurch.　

10.Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketotradeothersontheInternet.

答案：

1.（去掉the）

2.（heavily改成heavy）

3.（at改成on）

4.（most改成least）

5.（第一个will改成are或者去掉to）

6.（shout改成shouting）

7.（use改成using或在people后面加who）

8.（come改成comes）

9.（stand改成stands）

10.（trade后面加with）

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.该镇四周围着城墙。

Thetown_______walls.

2.今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。

Today,_______,heiswearingathree-piecesuit.

3.由于他母亲生病,他请了一周假。

He_______becauseofhismother’sillness.

4.这个妥协将使他能够继续他的自由市场改革。

Thecompromisewill_______continuehisfreemarketreforms.

5.你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子吃了多少苦。

Youwillneverknowwhatshe_______toeducateherchildren.

6.听他说话的口气,他好像是位伟大的学者。

He_______heisagreatscholar.

7.老人对那个孩子的诚挚印象深刻。

Theoldman_______thechild’ssincerity.

8.母亲担心儿子的安全,心情很沉重。

Mother’sheart_______worryforthesafetyofherson.

9.他打算在乡下度假。

He_______aholidayinthecountryside.

10.他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。

Theyhadyearsofexperienceof_______theWest.

答案：

1.issurroundedby/with

2.asusual

3.got/hadaweekoff

4.allowhimto

5.wentthrough

6.soundslike

7.wasimpressedby

8.washeavywith

9.istohave

10.tradingwith

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

　　SaintLouisisanamazingcitytovisitwithlotsofattractionsforthewholefamily.Andyouneedn’tspendtoomuchmoney.History,sports,andoneofthebestzoosintheworldareonlyafewoftheplacesyouwillloveinSaintLouis.ThemostpopularplaceinSaintLouisistheGatewayArch.Standingat630feet,itisthetallestman-mademonument（纪念碑）inthecountry.YoucantakearidetothetopforanamazingviewoftheMississippiRiver.Whileyouarethere,makesuretovisittheMuseumofWestwardExpansionwhichislocatedundertheArch.

　　TheSaintLouisZooisover100yearsold.Anditiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestintheworld.Theircollectionhasover800speciesinhistoricForestPark.Admission（入场费）isalwaysfreetoallvisitors.

　　AfewotherfriendlyplacestovisitincludetheamusementparkSixFlags,SteamBoatridesontheMississippiRiver,andexploringacavethatonceservedasJesseJames’favoritehideout（藏身点）.Ifthatisnotenoughtokeepyoubusy,thenyoucanvisitGrant’sFarm.Thishugepieceoflandishometoawildlifereserve.Freeadmissionisprovidedforthewholefamily,andsoisafreerideamongelephantsandaGermanbeergardenattheendwithfreeBudweiser.Youmustseethisone.Anentiredayofexcitementfornearlynocost.

　　SaintLouisisagreatplacetovisit.Therearemanyfamily-friendlyactivitiesatgreatvalues.Thinkaboutitforyournexttrip.YoudeservetovisitSaintLouis.

【文章大意】文章介绍SaintLouis一些著名的旅游景点,并建议游客去那里游玩。

1.ThemostpopularplaceinSaintLouisis______.

A.aGermanbeergarden　　　B.ForestPark

C.theSaintLouisZooD.theGatewayArch

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“ThemostpopularplaceinSaintLouisistheGatewayArch.”可知,SaintLouis最著名的地方是theGatewayArch。

2.Wherecanyouvisitawildlifereserve?

A.IntheSaintLouisZoo.

B.AtGrant’sFarm.

C.IntheSixFlags.

D.IntheMuseumofWestwardExpansion.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子“Ifthatisnotenoughtokeepyoubusy,thenyoucanvisitGrant’sFarm.Thishugepieceoflandishometoawildlifereserve.”可知,在Grant’sFarm你可以参观野生动物保护区。

3.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.

A.tellthehistoryofSaintLouis

B.showthemostpopularplaceinSaintLouis

C.introduceSaintLouisandadvisereaderstovisitit

D.describefamily-friendlyactivitiesatgreatvaluesinSaintLouis

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知,作者是介绍SaintLouis并建议读者去参观。

4.Wherecouldwereadthispassageinanewspaper?

A.Business.B.Travel.

C.News.D.Culture.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据文章的内容,可知文章介绍了SaintLouis一些著名的旅游景点,很有可能是出自报纸的旅游版面。

B

　　Yawning（打哈欠）sendsoutcertainmessages—either“Oh,thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdoyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?

　　Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoSciencedaily.com.

　　Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.

　　Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.

　　However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.

　　AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.

【文章大意】本文介绍了大脑调节温度的自然方法是打哈欠。

当体温高于室温时,人们打哈欠的频率会增加,反之会降低。

同时,打哈欠的频率变化取决于季节。

5.Thepurposeoftheexperimentis______.

A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequally

B.toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturally

C.tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawning

D.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.”可知,实验的目的是检查在不同的温度下人们打哈欠的频率。

6.TheinformationwegetfromParagraphs4and5isthat______.

A.longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawns

B.yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortime

C.yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortime

D.longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第四、五段可知在户外打哈欠的频率随着在户外的时间而改变。

7.Accordingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften______.

A.whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody

B.whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotter

C.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebody

D.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebody

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors”可知,当室外温度低于体温时人们会更多地打哈欠。

8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YawningIsaSignofBrainDisease

B.YawningCarriesSomeInformation

C.YawningBenefitsYourBody

D.YawningCoolsYourBrain

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

根据第二段中“Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.”可知,普林斯顿大学的一个研究小组的一项最新研究表明打哈欠是大脑调节温度的自然方式,是文章主旨,全文围绕这一主题展开举例论述。

Ⅴ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号89424109

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2017·南昌高一检测）

　　Herearesometoptipsforworldtravelers.

　　Travellight.　1　It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.

　　　2　Alwayskeepyourpassportwithyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy（复印件）ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.

　　Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.　3　Th