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Units610重点知识
Unit6Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
一、基本词组
1、plantodo计划做某事makeaplanforthefuture/forthevacation为将来/假期制定个计划Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation
2、gohiking远足旅行,爬山gohikinginthemountains在山间远足
3、goback回来(反义词goaway离开)gobacktothehotel/gobackhome
4、sendsbsth寄给某人某物==sendsthtosb
5、gobikeriding骑车旅行6、gosightseeing观光游览
7、gofishing去钓鱼8、inEurope在欧洲European欧洲的9、something+adjeg:
somethinginteresting/somethinggood/eg:
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou注:
别写分家了something错误
10、leavefor离开去某地MyuncleleftforShanghaiyesterday我叔叔昨天动身去上海了.
11、inthecountryside在乡村Mygrandmalivesinthecountryside
12、forgettodo忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoing忘记做了某事(做过了)B
eg:
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时别忘了关灯
13、spend+时间indoing花费时间做某事spend+钱onsth在什么上花了多少钱
14、goingcamping去野营15、dicidetodosth决定去做某事decideon+名词
二、语法知识
☆bedoing现在进行表将来
句子结构:
主语+be动词+动词ing
例如:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Iamgoingcamping.
※形容词后置的结构:
something+adj
同谓语BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger指的是同一个人
又如:
MissLiu,ourEnglishteacher,istalkingtous.
三、重点句型
1、A:
-----whatareyoudoingforvacation?
假期你会做什么?
-----Iambabysittingmysister.我将照顾我的小妹妹
B:
----whatishedoingforvacation?
-----Heisgoingcamping.
C:
.----whataretheydoingforvacation?
-----Theyarevisitingmygrandmother.
2、Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong..我不喜欢离开太久
3、ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.我想去做些不一样的事.
4、IheardthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing
我听说泰国是一个好地方去观光游览
5、I’mhopingtheweatherisniceinthemountains.我希望山上有个好天气
6、Iamplanning(plan)myvacationtoItalythisweekend我计划这周假期去意大利.
7、HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada他(原)考虑去希腊或西班牙,但(后)决定去加拿大
8、Ijustfinishmakingmylastmovie.我刚拍完我上部影片
9.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems.我希望我能忘记我所有的烦恼。
10.Iwantanexcitingvacation.Ican’twait.我想要一个激动人心的假期,我已等不及了
四、作文素材积累
Unit7I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer
一.基本词组
1.grow→grew(过去式)growup长大whenIgrowupI’mgoingtobea\an(…)
2.plantodosth计划去做某事=begoingtodosth
3.buysbsth=buysthfor//send..to把….寄给(send过去时sent)
4.takeacting/dancing/singing/swimming/pianolessons上表演(舞蹈;唱歌;游泳;钢琴)课
5.computerprogrammer电脑程序设计员
5.professionalbasketballplayer专业篮球运动员7.studymathreallyhard用功、努力学数学harderthanbefore比以前更努力eg:
Hestudiesharderthanbefore.
6.movesomewhereinteresting搬到有趣的地方(注意:
somewhere是副词,move后不加to)
7.part-time—反义—full-timefindapart-timejobforayearortwo
8.补充:
一两个小时:
oneandtwohours/onehourandtwo
9.一个半钟头:
oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf
10.、savesomemoney攒钱savesomemoney存一些钱
11.atthesametime同时eg:
I’mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime我打算同时学习法语
12holdanexhibition举行一个展览hold→held(过去式)13.travelallovertheworld周游全世界
14writearticles写文章sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers寄送到杂志社和报社
15、I’mnotsureyet.我至今还不确定besure:
确信besuretodosth确信做某事
16、NewYear’sResolutions新年计划
17、learntoplayaninstrument学一门乐器18、makethesoccerteam组建一个足球队19、getgoodgraders取得好成绩
20、eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物21、getlotsofexercise
22、xercise动词:
锻炼Exercisingcankeepyoumorehealthier.
↗不可数名词练习
exercise名词
↘可数名词:
做操domorningexercises/doeyesexercises
23、make+形容词
Musicmakesmerelaxed.音乐使我们放松
联想句型:
主语+makeit+形容词+todosth.注:
it在这里做形式宾语
24、form..to从…..到….Eg:
HeisgoingonvacationfromTaiantoShanghai.
Thebabycancountfromonetoonehundred.
25、afterhighschool(高中)中学之后I’mgoingtotravelfromDaliantoBeijingafterhighschool(已经考过)
26、writeforinternationalmagazines为国际杂志写文章
27、over=morethan(超过)get=receive得到收到got;/received
28、fit=healthy=athletic健康的keepfit=keephealthy注意有时候根据句子意思要用healthier
29、foreigner外国人ManyforeignerscometoTaiantovisitMounTaieveryyear.
30、teach→taught(过去式)teachsbstheg:
MissliuteachesusEghlish.
IteachyouChineseandyoucanteachmeEnglish.
teachsbtodosth交给某人做某事例如:
MymothertaughtmehowtospeakandwritewhenIwasababy.
31、Communicate(better)withsb跟某人交流(的更好)
32、findajobas(alanguageteacher)找到一个作为语言老师的工作
33、build→built(过去式)注意时态:
Eg:
1)Theyaregoingtobuiltabiggersubway.builder建筑的人building建筑物2.)Theybuiltaschoollastyear
34、practicedoingsth练习去做某事
典型例题Thegirl______(want)______(practice)_______(speak)Englisheveryday.
35、haveawelcomeparty开一个欢迎会
36、usesthtodosth用某物去做某事37、lookfor寻找
38、情态动词后用原型:
should,can,must,may等
39、without没有e.g.:
Wecan’tlivewithoutwater/Heleftwithoutanywords
祈使句的反义疑问句:
Go→willyou
Comein→willyou
Don’t→willyou
Let→willyou
Let’s→shallwe
40、征求意见:
a)Let’sdo
b)Shallwedo
c)Whynotdo(Whydon’tdo)
d)How↘
aboutdoing?
What↗
二.重点句型.
1.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
你长大了打算干什么
I’mgoingtobeanactor.
我打算当一名演员
注意:
WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?
Heisgoingtoanengineer.
2.Howareyougoingtodothat?
那你打算怎么做呢?
I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.
我打算上表演课
3.whereareyougoingtowork?
你打算在哪工作?
I’mnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.
我至今还不确定。
或许是北京或上海。
4.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.
我长大了打算去做我想做的事情。
5.ParissoundslikeacitythatIcouldenjoy.
巴黎听起来可能是我喜欢的地方
四.习题知识补充
1.afriendofmine我的朋友们中的一个2.attheairport在机场
3.haveameeting开会4.nextterm下学期
5.another另一个(三者或三者以上)theothers剩下的全部
others其他的theother另外一个(指两者之一)
6.sounds+形容词soundslike+名词.动名词
7.Whenhecomes(从句:
一般现在时),Iamgoingtotellhimtostaylonger.(主句:
一般将来时)主将从现
8.感叹句:
What+名词性短语+主语(代词)+谓语(am,is,are)
How+形容词+the+主语+谓语动词
Eg:
Howexcitingthenewsis!
=Whatexcitingnewsitis!
Unit8Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
一、基本词组
1.洗盘子dothedishes
2.扫地板sweepthefloor
3.整理衣服foldtheclothes
4.倒垃圾takeoutthetrash.(trash垃圾不可数n.)
5打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom
6.铺床makethebed
7.在外面待到很晚stayoutlate
8.搭便车getaride
9.用车usethecar
10.开会haveameeting
11.(好好)休息havea(good)rest
12.做家务dochores
13.洗衣服dothelaundry
14.做早\午饭/晚饭fast\lunch\dinner
15.给出原因giveareason
16买饮料和小吃buydrinksandsnacks
17从…借borrow…from
18借出lend…to
19邀请朋友去…invitemyfriendsto(aparty)
20去商店gotothestore
21照顾、照看takecareof=lookafter注:
好好照顾、好好照看:
takegoodcareof=lookafter…well
22带他散步takehimforawalk
23喂鸟feedbirds
24.跟他玩playwithhim
25.开心做某事havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth
26.从事于忙于workon
27.生气getangry或beangry
28.在度假beonvacation(表示状态)度假goonvacation/takeavacation
二、重要语法
Couldyoupleasedosth?
或Couldsbdosth?
表示非常委婉地请求别人做某事好不好?
肯定回答Yes,sure或者Yes,Ican
否定回答No,Ican’t或sorry,Ican’t
三、重点语句
1.----CouldIuseyourcomputer?
----Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
2.Ihatetodochores.=Ihatedoingchores=Idon’tliketodochores=Idon’tlikedoingchores
3.Iliketodothedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketomakebreakfast,becauseIliketocook
4.Ilikecleaning\washingthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside我喜欢洗自行车因为我能在外面呆着
5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog=Thanksforlookingaftermydog谢谢你照顾我的狗
6.Don’tforgettocleanhisbed.不要忘记打扫他的床。
7.MomsaysIcanhavetheschoolpartyatmyhouse妈妈说我能在家开聚会
8.Couldyoubuysome….?
你能买些…吗?
注:
此句中的some不能换成any
9.IamgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.我打算先做(workon)我的英语课题然后去接朋友。
10.MymomgetsreallyangrywhenIforgettocleanmyroom.注意前后时态搭配
MymomgotreallyangrywhenIforgottocleanmyroom.当我忘记去打扫房间时我妈妈很生气
11.Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你邀请我
四、试卷、1+1复习题类型总结
1.Shehatestomakenoise.=Shehatesmakingnoise.她不喜欢发出噪音makenoise制造噪音noisy吵闹的。
喧闹的
Hatetodosth./natedoingsth.讨厌做某事
2.leave(left)sth.忘记带某物Ileft(leave)myschoolbaginthelibrary我把书包落在图书馆了
3.turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown把某物打开//关闭///音量拧大/音量调小eg:
turnonthelight打开灯
4.某些adj.修饰人用ed,修饰物用ing举例:
_________________________________
5.beangrywithsb.对某人很生气beangryatsth对某事生气
6.v.+pron.+prep.代词居中eg:
putiton,cutthemup,mixitallup
8.TomneedstogotothestoreonSunday.needtosth.需要做某事
9.takesbforawalk(walks)=goforawork(works)外出去散步
10.mine=my+n.我的(名词所有格)afriendofmine//___Mine_(I)isathome
11.动名词作主语的情况:
要能判断can之前缺主语Watchingamoviecanmakemefeelrelaxed.看电影能使我感到很放松。
12.shout大喊/didn’ttell没有说13.walktowardsthedoor走向门口
14.payavisit=visit欣赏/观赏/走访15.paynoattentiontosb.没有注意某人pay----(过去时paid)
16.noanylonger=nolonger不再17.atonce立刻马上
18.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事两个词组有区别
19.asksb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事
20.justnow刚才(过去时21.byoneself独自的/自己住Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,heisverylonely(孤独的)
22.need当必要讲的时候,是情态动词,need+do动词原形sth.否定形式neednotdosth.=don’tneedtodosth.不必做某事23.intwomonths两个月后(仅在一般将来时态)提问时,用howsoon意为:
多久?
24.beoutside在外面待(表状态)25.howtodosth.如何去做某事sheshowedmehowtocook
26.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事27.beproudofsth.以…为荣28.breakinto闯入29.runafter追赶30.insuchahurry如此匆忙
31.worryaboutsb.=beworriedaboutsb.担心某人Don’tworryaboutme=Don’tbeworriedaboutme
32.takesb.tosp.(某地)带某人去某地33.before+名词/动名词
五、作文素材积累
本单元的主要复习目标:
熟记词组、学会运用、写作文时注意时态。
Unit9What’sthebestradiostation?
一.基本词组
1.themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位2.thenewestmovies最新的电影
3.thebiggestscreens最大的屏幕4.closesttohome离家最近
5.thefriendliestservice最友好的服务6.thecheapest…最便宜
7.themostexpensive最昂贵8.mostpopular最受欢迎
9inafunpartoftown在城镇繁华的地方10.thebestqualityclothes最好质量的衣服
10.thebestradiostation最好的无线电台11.thebestclothingstore最好的服装店
11.theworstclothes最坏的衣服12.theworstmusic最差的音乐