Units610重点知识.docx

1、Units610重点知识Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation?一、基本词组1、 plan to do 计划做某事 make a plan for the future/for the vacation 为将来/假期制定个计划 He plans to have a very relaxing vacation 2、 go hiking 远足旅行，爬山 go hiking in the mountains 在山间远足3、 go back 回来 （反义词 go away 离开）go back to the hotel/ go back home 4、 send

2、 sb sth 寄给某人某物 = send sth to sb5、 go bike riding 骑车旅行 6、go sightseeing 观光游览7、go fishing 去钓鱼 8、in Europe 在欧洲 European 欧洲的 9、something + adj eg:something interesting / something good / eg: I have something important to tell you 注：别写分家了 some thing 错误10、leave for 离开去某地 My uncle left for Shanghai yesterd

3、ay 我叔叔昨天动身去上海了.11、in the countryside 在乡村 My grandma lives in the countryside12、forget to do 忘记去做某事（还没做） forget doing 忘记做了某事（做过了）Beg: Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时别忘了关灯13、spend +时间in doing 花费时间做某事 spend + 钱 on sth 在什么上花了多少钱14、going camping 去野营 15、 dicide to do sth 决定

4、去做某事 decide on + 名词二、语法知识be doing 现在进行表将来句子结构：主语+be动词+ 动词ing 例如 ： What are you doing for vacation ? I am going camping . 形容词后置的结构： something + adj 同谓语 Ben Lambert, the famous French singer 指的是同一个人 又如： Miss Liu, our English teacher, is talking to us.三、重点句型1、 A: -what are you doing for vacation? 假期你会做

5、什么？ -I am babysitting my sister. 我将照顾我的小妹妹B: -what is he doing for vacation? -He is going camping.C:. -what are they doing for vacation?-They are visiting my grandmother.2、I dont like going away for too long . 我不喜欢离开太久3、This time I want to do something different. 我想去做些不一样的事. 4、I heard that Thailand

6、is a good place to go sightseeing我听说泰国是一个好地方去观光游览5、Im hoping the weather is nice in the mountains.我希望山上有个好天气6、I am planning ( plan) my vacation to Italy this weekend 我计划这周假期去意大利.7、He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada 他（原）考虑去希腊或西班牙，但（后）决定去加拿大8、I just finish making my last

7、movie. 我刚拍完我上部影片9.I hope I can forget all my problems . 我希望我能忘记我所有的烦恼。10. I want an exciting vacation. I cant wait. 我想要一个激动人心的假期，我已等不及了四、作文素材积累Unit 7 Im going to be a basketball player一.基本词组1. grow grew（过去式）grow up 长大 when I grow up Im going to be a an ( ) 2. plan to do sth 计划去做某事= be going to do st

8、h 3. buy sb sth=buy sth for / send .to 把.寄给( send 过去时 sent)4. take acting /dancing/ singing/swimming/ piano lessons 上表演(舞蹈；唱歌；游泳；钢琴)课 5. computer programmer 电脑程序设计员 5. professional basketball player专业篮球运动员7.study math really hard 用功、努力学数学 harder than before 比以前更努力 eg: He studies harder than before.6

9、. move somewhere interesting 搬到有趣的地方 （注意： somewhere 是副词，move后不加 to）7. part-time反义full-time find a part-time job for a year or two 8. 补充：一两个小时：one and two hours / one hour and two9. 一个半钟头：one and a half hours / one hour and a half10.、save some money 攒钱 save some money 存一些钱 11. at the same time 同时eg:

10、Im going to study French at the same time 我打算同时学习法语12 hold an exhibition 举行一个展览 holdheld（过去式） 13. travel all over the world 周游全世界 14 write articles 写文章send them to magazines and newspapers 寄送 到杂志社和报社15、Im not sure yet.我至今还不确定 be sure : 确信 be sure to do sth确信做某事16、New Years Resolutions 新年计划17、learn t

11、o play an instrument 学一门乐器 18、make the soccer team 组建一个足球队 19、get good graders 取得好成绩20、 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 21、get lots of exercise 22、xercise 动词：锻炼 Exercising can keep you more healthier.不可数名词 练习exercise 名词 可数名词：做操 do morning exercises / do eyes exercises23、make+形容词Music makes me relaxed.音乐使

12、我们放松 联想句型：主语+make it +形容词 + to do sth. 注：it 在这里做形式宾语24、form .to 从.到. Eg: He is going on vacation from Taian to Shanghai . The baby can count from one to one hundred.25、after high school （高中）中学之后 Im going to travel from Dalian to Beijing after high school (已经考过)26、write for international magazines 为国

13、际杂志写文章27、over=more than（超过） get = receive 得到 收到 got ; /received28、fit=healthy=athletic 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy 注意有时候根据句子意思要用 healthier29、foreigner外国人 Many foreigners come to Taian to visit MounTai every year.30、teachtaught（过去式） teach sb sth eg : Miss liu teaches us Eghlish.I teach you Chinese an

14、d you can teach me English .teach sb to do sth 交给某人做某事 例如： My mother taught me how to speak and write when I was a baby.31、Communicate (better) with sb 跟某人交流（的更好） 32、find a job as (a language teacher )找到一个作为 语言老师的工作33、buildbuilt（过去式） 注意时态：Eg: 1)They are going to built a bigger subway. builder 建筑的人bu

15、ilding 建筑物 2.) They built a school last year 34、practice doing sth 练习去做某事 典型例题The girl _( want) _ ( practice) _(speak) English every day.35、have a welcome party 开一个欢迎会36、use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 37、look for 寻找 38、情态动词后用原型：should ，can ， must ，may 等39、without 没有 e.g.：We cant live without water / He l

16、eft without any words祈使句的反义疑问句：Go will youCome in will you Dont will youLet will youLets shall we40、征求意见：a) Lets dob) Shall we doc) Why not do （Why dont do）d) How about doing？ What 二.重点句型.1.what are you going to be when you grow up？你长大了打算干什么Im going to be an actor. 我打算当一名演员注意：What is Tom going to be

17、 when he grows up? He is going to an engineer. 2.How are you going to do that？ 那你打算怎么做呢？Im going to take acting lessons. 我打算上表演课3.where are you going to work？ 你打算在哪工作？ Im not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.我至今还不确定。或许是北京或上海。4When I grow up，Im going to do what I want to do.我长大了打算去做我想做的事情。5Paris s

18、ounds like a city that I could enjoy. 巴黎听起来可能是我喜欢的地方四.习题知识补充1.a friend of mine 我的朋友们中的一个 2.at the airport 在机场3.have a meeting开会 4.next term 下学期5.another 另一个（三者或三者以上） the others 剩下的全部others 其他的 the other 另外一个（指两者之一）6.sounds + 形容词 sounds like +名词.动名词7.When he comes（从句：一般现在时），I am going to tell him to

19、stay longer.（主句：一般将来时） 主将从现8.感叹句：What+名词性短语+主语（代词）谓语（am，is ，are） How+形容词+the+主语+谓语动词 Eg： How exciting the news is！= What exciting news it is！Unit 8 Could you please clean your room?一、基本词组1.洗盘子 do the dishes 2. 扫地板 sweep the floor 3.整理衣服 fold the clothes 4. 倒垃圾 take out the trash . （trash 垃圾 不可数n.） 5

20、 打扫客厅 clean the living room 6.铺床 make the bed 7.在外面待到很晚 stay out late 8. 搭便车 get a ride 9. 用车 use the car 10. 开会 have a meeting 11. (好好)休息 have a (good) rest 12. 做家务 do chores 13. 洗衣服 do the laundry 14. 做早午饭/晚饭fast lunch dinner 15.给出原因 give a reason 16 买饮料和小吃 buy drinks and snacks 17从借 borrow from 1

21、8 借出 lendto 19 邀请朋友去 invite my friends to ( a party ) 20 去商店 go to the store 21 照顾、照看 take care of = look after 注：好好照顾、好好照看：take good care of = look after well 22 带他散步 take him for a walk 23喂鸟 feed birds 24.跟他玩 play with him 25. 开心做某事 have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth 26.从事于 忙于 work on

22、 27.生气 get angry 或be angry 28.在度假 be on vacation (表示状态) 度假 go on vacation/ take a vacation二、重要语法Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非常委婉地请求别人做某事好不好？肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can 否定回答 No , I cant 或 sorry, I cant 三、重点语句1.-Could I use your computer? -Sorry. Im going to work on it now.2.I h

23、ate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I dont like to do chores = I dont like doing chores3.I like to do the dishes, because its relaxing. And I like to make breakfast, because I like to cook4. I like cleaning washing the bike because I can be outside 我喜欢洗自行车因为我能在外面呆着5. Thanks for taking care of

24、my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 谢谢你照顾我的狗6.Dont forget to clean his bed. 不要忘记打扫他的床。7.Mom says I can have the school party at my house 妈妈说我能在家开聚会8.Could you buy some.? 你能买些吗？ 注： 此句中的some 不能换成any9. I am going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我打算先做（work on）我的英语课题然后去接朋友。10.

25、My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room. 注意前后时态搭配My mom got really angry when I forgot to clean my room.当我忘记去打扫房间时我妈妈很生气11. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我四、试卷、1+1复习题类型总结1.She hates to make noise.=She hates making noise.她不喜欢发出噪音 make noise 制造噪音 noisy 吵闹的。喧闹

26、的Hate to do sth. /nate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 2.leave（left）sth. 忘记带某物 I left（leave）my schoolbag in the library我把书包落在图书馆了3.turn on / turn off/ turn up/ turn down 把某物打开/关闭/音量拧大/ 音量调小 eg: turn on the light 打开灯4.某些adj.修饰 人用ed ，修饰物用ing 举例：_5. be angry with sb. 对某人很生气 be angry at sth 对某事生气6. v. + pron. + prep.

27、代词居中 eg: put it on, cut them up, mix it all up 8. Tom needs to go to the store on Sunday. need to sth.需要做某事9.take sb for a walk(walks)=go for a work (works) 外出去散步10.mine=my + n. 我的(名词所有格) a friend of mine / _Mine_ ( I ) i s at home 11.动名词作主语的情况： 要能判断can 之前缺主语 Watching a movie can make me feel relaxe

28、d.看电影能使我感到很放松。 12.shout 大喊 / didnt tell 没有说 13.walk towards the door 走向门口 14.pay a visit =visit 欣赏/观赏/走访 15.pay no attention to sb. 没有注意某人pay-(过去时paid) 16.no any longer =no longer 不再 17.at once 立刻 马上 18. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 忘记做某事 两个词组有区别 19.ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事20.just now 刚才（过

29、去时 21.by oneself 独自的/自己住The old man lives by himself,he is very lonely (孤独的)22.need当必要讲的时候，是情态动词，need+do 动词原形sth. 否定形式need not do sth.=dont need to do sth. 不必做某事 23.in two months 两个月后（仅在一般将来时态）提问时，用how soon 意为： 多久？24.be outside 在外面待（表状态）25.how to do sth. 如何去做某事 she showed me how to cook26.try ones b

30、est to do sth. 尽全力做某事 27.be proud of sth. 以为荣28.break into 闯入 29.run after 追赶 30.in such a hurry 如此匆忙31.worry about sb. =be worried about sb. 担心某人 Dont worry about me = Dont be worried about me32.take sb. to sp.(某地) 带某人去某地 33.before + 名词/动名词 五、作文素材积累本单元的主要复习目标：熟记词组、学会运用、写作文时注意时态。 Unit 9 Whats the be

31、st radio station ?一基本词组1. the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位 2. the newest movies 最新的电影3.the biggest screens 最大的屏幕 4.closest to home 离家最近5.the friendliest service 最友好的服务 6. the cheapest 最便宜 7. the most expensive 最昂贵 8.most popular 最受欢迎9 in a fun part of town 在城镇繁华的地方 10.the best quality clothes 最好质量的衣服10.the best radio station 最好的无线电台 11.the best clothing store 最好的服装店11.the worst clothes 最坏的衣服 12.the worst music 最差的音乐