专四英语.docx
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专四英语
专业英语四级2002真题
PartⅠWriting[45min]
SectionAComposition[35min]
Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalancediet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBestWaytoStayHealthy
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthesecondpart,statewhatyouthinkisthebestway.
Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
SectionBNote-writing[10min]
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youhaveheardthatyourfriend,Jack,wishestosellhiswalkman.Writehimanoteexpressingyourinterestinit,askinghimaboutitsconditionandofferingapriceforit.
Markwillbeawardedforcontentorganization,grammarandappropriacy
PartⅡDictation[15min]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PartⅣCloze[15min]
Decidewhichofthechoicegivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgrunts,hissesandcriesand____26averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.______27whenweobservethelanguagebehaviorof____28weregardasprimitivecultures,wefindit_____29complicates.ItwasbelievesthatanEskimomusthaveatthetipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10,000words___30togetalongreasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaveragebusinessmanwhospeaksEnglish.______31,TheseEskimowordsarefarmorehighlyinflected(词尾变化的)than_____32ofany
Ofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,fora___33nouncanbespokenorwrittenin______34hundreddifferentforms,each___35aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore_____36.TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,______37theresultthatalmostnotradersorexplorershave___38triedtolearnit.Consequently,therehasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon___39tothepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederivedfromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargonthatisusually_____bytravelersastheEskimolanguage.
26.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.oughttobeD.shouldbe
27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.probablyD.undoubtedly
28.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what
29.A.conspicuouslyB.usuallyC.surprisinglyD.sufficiently
30.A.soasB.sothatC.assuchD.aswellas
31.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThoughD.Therefore
32.A.theothersB.allothersC.theseD.those
33.A.singleB.singularC.pluralD.compound
34.A.someB.severalC.variousD.varied
35.A.gettingB.causingC.havingD.owning
36.AendlessB.multipleC.uncountableD.numerous
37.A.withB.forC.owingtoD.as
38.AstillB.indeedC.justD.even
39.A.alikeB.similarC.relatedD.relevant
40.A.referredtoB.talkedaboutC.spokenD.told
PartⅤGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15min]
Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthisSection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorexpressionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
41.Shedidherwork_________hermanagerhadinstructed.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.though
42._______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All
43.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.
A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointing
C.werepointingD.pointed
44.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where
45.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionsinoutapartment,_______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they
46.AIDissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.
A.beingb.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen
47.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.
A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoney
C.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoney
48.Fool____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
A.whoB.asC.thatD.like
49.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_____.
A.havebeenputinB.beingputin
C.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin
50._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen
C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butitsabouttime_______onsomething.”
A.I’ddecideB.Idecided
C.IdecideD.I’mdeciding
52.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge________forinformationleadingtotherobbersarrest.
A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward
53.IarrivesattheairportsolatethatI______missedtheplane.
A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom
54.Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely______
A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted
55.TheheadoftheMuseumwas____andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.
A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging
56.Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over_____forapropertycompany.
A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion
57.Theparty’sreducedvotewas______oflackofsupportforitspolicies.
A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident
58.Therehasbeena______lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.
A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted
59.Theteacher________expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination
A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently
60.The______familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.
A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general
61.Thenewcolleague____tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.
A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms
62.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______fromthenovel.
A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts
63.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)_____roominthehotelshere.
A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted
64.Theoldcouplewillnever______thelossoftheirson.
A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getacross
65.Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly________tofactoryproduction.
A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced
PartⅥReadingComprehension[30min]
SectionAReadingComprehension[25min]
InthisSectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TextA
Manyofthehomeelectricgoodswhichareadvertisedasliberatingthemodernwomantendtohavetheoppositeeffect,becausetheysimplychangethenatureofworkinsteadofeliminatingit.Machineshaveacertainnoveltyvalue,liketoysforadults.Itiscertainlylesstiringtoputclothesinawashingmachine,butthetimesaveddoesnotreallyamounttomuch:
themachinehastobewatched,theclotheshavetobecarefullysortedoutfirst,stainsremovedbyhand,buttonspushedandwaterchanged,clothestakenout,airedandironed.Itwouldbemoreliberatingtopackitallofftoalaundryandnotnecessarilymoreexpensive,sincenocapitalinvestmentisrequired.Similarly,ifyoureallywanttosavetimeyoudonotmakecakeswithanelectricmixer,youbuyoneinashop.Ifonecomparestheimageofthewomaninthewomen’smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals,onerealizeshowusefulaprojectedimagecabbecommercially.Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:
ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.Sowegetcakemixeswherethecooksimplyaddsaneggherself,toproduce“thatlovelyhome-bakedflavorthefamilylove”,andknittingpatternsthatcanbemadebyhand,orworsestill,onknittingmachines,whichbecametremendouslyfashionablewhentheywerefirstintroduced.Automaticcookersareadvertisedbypicturesofprettyyoungmotherstakingtheirchildrentothepark,notbyprofessionalwomenpresettingthedinnerbeforeleavinghomeforwork.
66.Accordingtothepassage,manyofthehomeelectricgoodswhicharesuppose