四六级英语翻译真题练习.docx

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四六级英语翻译真题练习.docx

四六级英语翻译真题练习

CET4&6级翻译评分原则及标准:

整体内容和语言均正确,得1分

结构正确,但整体意思不确切或信息不全,得0.5分

整体意思正确但语言有错误(包括用词不当),得0.5分

整体意思完全错误,即使结构正确也不得分

大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计

•以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:

• 

•82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk_________________________(说服他不买车).

•评分时给出的满分答案有四种:

•1.     himoutofbuyingcars

•2.     tohimandpersuadehimnottobuythecar

•3.     tohiminordertopersuadehimnottobuyacar

•4.     himintogivingupbuyingacar

Cet42006.6-2011.12翻译真题

2006-6

1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble(找到去历史博物馆的路).

2.(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

3.Theprofessorrequiredthat(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.

4.Themoreyouexplain,(我愈糊涂).

5.Thoughaskilledworker,(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

•1.findingthe/hiswaytotheHistoryMuseum

•2.Inordertomake/earnmoneyformytuition

•3.we(should)handinourresearchreports

•4.themoreconfusedIam

•5.hewasfiredbyhiscompany

2006-12

1.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto(适应不同文化中的生活).

2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

3.Thevictim(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

4.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

5.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise(以每年1200万人的速度).

•1.adaptoneselftothelife/livingindifferentcultures

•2.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

•3.wouldhave/standachancetosurvive/ofsurvival

•4.mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome.

•5.ataspeedof12millionperyear

2007-6

87Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)

88ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis(我们可以合作的领域)

89Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete(决定退出比赛

90Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please(按以下地址和我们联系)

91Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning(如果你方便的话)

1.considerthequalityofhuman'ssleep.

2.onefieldofourcooperation.

3.decided/decidestoquitthematch.

4.contactusatthefollowingaddress.

5.atyourconvenience.

2007-12

87.Owingto(或thanksto)aseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

此句翻译的关键是“多亏了”这个短语,翻译成thanksto或owingto要比becauseof或dueto好得多。

88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIamaptto或inclinedtobemoreeasilytiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了)。

此句中翻译比较结构不是难点,大家应该都能翻,但是如果把这句简单翻译成Ifeelmoreeasilytired得分应该不会太高。

89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhat/whateversacrificeIwillmake(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

此句的难点在于“无论”的翻译,nomatterwhat/whatever是重点。

90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecausethelatterismoreconvenientandtime-saving(它更加方便和省时).

注意开始的“它”如果简单翻译成“it”会有指代不清的嫌疑,而改用theformer(前者)会更好一些。

另外要注意convenient一词的拼写!

91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeisweigheduponhowmuchtheycanborrow(是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.

此句翻译时一定要注意和后面howmuchtheycanearn的呼应。

2008-6

87.Oureffortswillpayiftheresultsoftheresearch(能应用于新技术的开发).

88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.

89.Leavingone’sjob,(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.

90.(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.

91.(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

87canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology

88musthavegonewrong

89whateveritcouldbe

90ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup

91Notuntilhehadaccomplishedhismission/task

2008-12

87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems  (他们至今还没有答案).

88.(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.

89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou  (以防天气变冷).

90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand  (决定自己创业).

91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).

87.(that/which)theyhaven'tfoundsolutiontosofar.

88.Whatmostparentsconcern

89.incaseit(should)turncold.

90.decidedtolaunchtheirownbusinesses/enterprise  

91.untiladoctordiscovereditbychance.

2009-6

87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad______________(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish。

88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。

89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoroverovertimeare_______________(更有可能增加体重)。

90.________________(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.

91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。

87.difficultiesincatchingupwithhisclassmates

  88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtinrain。

  89.morelikelytogainweight

  90.Whatmostpeoplehaven’trealized

  91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise.

2009-12

87.Youwouldnothavefailedif___(按照我的指令去做)

88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever___(放弃对知识的追求)

89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore____(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)

90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto___.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)

91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,____。

(你越不大可能感冒) 

87.youhadfollowedmyinstructions

  88.abandonedthepursuitofknowledge

  89.wefindthecureforcancer/wefindthewaytocurecancer

  90.keeppacewith/keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingdemandsofconsumers

  91.thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

2010-6

•87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____  (集中注意力在实验上)      

   88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither____ .(她从来没有发过脾气).

•   89.Welookforwardto ________(被邀请出席开幕式).    

   90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner______(要安装在窗户旁).    

   91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite    

   _______(她父母的强烈反对).

•1.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.  

•2.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore

•3.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.

•4. (should)befixed/installedbythewindow

•5.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition.

2010-12

•87.______(为了确认他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.

•88.Themagnificentmuseum_______________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.

•89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth____(没有地球独特的环境)。

•90.____(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.

•91.Theyrequestedthat____(我借的的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.

•87.Toensurethatheattendsthemeeting;Inordertoensureheattendsthemeeting;Toensurehisattendingthemeeting.

88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt

89.withouttheuniqueenvironmentofearth;withouttheuniqueearthenvironment

90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost;Themostimpressivetothetourists

•91.I(should)returnthebooksIborrowedtothelibrary

2011-6

87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_________(也没有解释为什么).

88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe________(能被分配做另一项工作)

89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild________(冒着自己生命危险).

90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______(接电话的却是他的助手)

91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.

•87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso(也没有解释为什么).

•  解析:

本题考察了两个知识点。

①nor的倒装句用法,后半句表示“也不”的否定意义,注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;②对某事做出解释的表达,考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧,explain→explanation,或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以。

•88. Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshecouldbeassigned(to)anotherjob(能被分配做另一项工作)

•  解析:

本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配,assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.

•89. Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife(冒着自己生命危险).

•  解析:

本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配,可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)

•90. Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone(接电话的却是他的助手)

•  解析:

该句比较灵活,在句法上,既可以使用强调句结构,也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上,可以用pickup/answerthephone。

强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多,可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。

•91. Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.

•  解析:

本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达,persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.

•  整体评价:

今年6月的翻译题难度适中,89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题,而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”,不熟悉实在说不过去~

•2011-12

•87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto___.(为地震幸存者筹款)

•88.Linda_____(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.

•89.It’smymother____(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy。

•90.Thepublishinghousehasto____(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

•91.It’swrongto______(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

•87.raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake

•88.couldn’thavereceivedmye-mail

•89.who/thatkeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart  

•90.considerthepopularityofthisnovel. 

•91.definehappinessonlybymoney。

•  

Cet62007.6-2011.12翻译真题

2007-6

82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves____(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).

83.Onlyinthesmalltown____(他才感到安全和放松).

84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren____(被剥夺了受教育的权利).

85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,______ (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).

86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen_____(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).

2007.12

•82.Butformobilephones.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)

•83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了)

•84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)

•85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)

•86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances(他都不就该对法庭说谎)

•82.ourcommunicationcouldn't/wouldn't

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