湖北省十堰市学年下学期高一第一次月考英语学科试题word有答案.docx
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湖北省十堰市学年下学期高一第一次月考英语学科试题word有答案
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?
Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.
Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands
KoninginnedagorQueen’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
ThaiElephantDay—Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival-Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it’sanationalholiday!
Holi-India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen’sbirthday.
B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
22.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.
A.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueen
B.showThaipeople’srespectforelephants
C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
23.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
24.IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto________.
A.India B.Shetland
C.ThailandD.theNetherlands
B
Whodoesn’twanttolivelifeinstyle?
Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.
Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.
Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn’tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson’slife.
Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.
Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoon,requireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.
25.Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause.
A.lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime
B.lifeisvaluableandordinary
C.lifeistooshorttobewasted
D.lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows
26.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.
B.Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.
C.Artcanmakepeoplehappier.
D.Artcanconnectpeopletogether
27.Theunderlinedword“knack”inParagraph3possiblymeans“”.
A.characterB.ability
C.powerD.favour
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.
B.Howtoliveauniqueandcolorfullife.
C.Howtheartscontributetopeople’slives.
D.Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.
C
Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewascoming,notonlyforhimself,butforeverybigdog,strongofmuscleandwithlong,warmhairinCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.
BucklivedatabighouseinthesunkissedSantaClaravalley.JudgeMiller’splace,itwascalled.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.OverthisgreatlandBuckruled.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds.Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerehousedog.Huntingandoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles.HewentswimmingwithJudgeMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatJudgeMiller’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfireinwinter.Duringthefouryears,hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller’splace.
Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorthwestCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofthegardener’shelpers,wasinbadneedofmoneyforhishobbyofgambling(赌博)andforhislargefamily.Oneday,theJudgewasatameetingandtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub.NoonesawManuelandBuckgooffonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyaneveningwalk.Onlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenManueltiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.
Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity(自尊).Hehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknewandtogivethemcredit.Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,Buckroared,andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck,shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger,hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasthrownoveronhisback.ThentheropetightenedcruellywhileBuckstruggled,histongueoutofhismouth.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensobadlytreated.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.
WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.
Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.
“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?
”heasked.
“Onlygetfiftydollars.”
“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget?
”askedthebarman.
“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”
“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.”
Buckspentthatnightinacagelikebox.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?
AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys?
ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.
29.WhatinformationaboutBuckdoesParagraph2suggest?
A.Hewassatisfiedwithhislifeandfeltproudofhimself.
B.Hewongreatrespectduetohisnicefigureandstrongmuscles.
C.HewasnotdifferentfromtheotherdogsinJudgeMiller’splace.
D.HekepttheMillerscompanytosethimselfapartfromtheotherdogs.
30.Buckburstintoangerwhen________.
A.aropewastiedaroundhisneck
B.theropearoundhisneckwaspulledtight
C.hewastakenawayfromtheMillers
D.hewasleftbehindwithastranger
31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.themanpaidonehundredandfiftydollarsforBuck
B.Manuelwasdyingformoneyandjoinedinthegoldrush
C.Buckexperiencedgreatpainuntilhewasputintothetrain
D.strongdogswereingreatneedforthediscoveryofgoldinCanada
32.Attheendofthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.Buckwashopelessabouthisfuture
B.Buckgotbothhisbodyandhispridehurt
C.BuckwassurethattheMillerswouldcometohisrescue
D.Buckrealizedhewasbeingsenttothenorthtohelppeopleseekgold
D
Researchersdiscoveredanewsnakespecies(物种)inMadagascarandnamedit“ghostsnake”foritspalegreycolourandtrick.Theystudiedthesnake’sphysica