湖北省十堰市学年下学期高一第一次月考英语学科试题word有答案.docx

湖北省十堰市学年下学期高一第一次月考英语学科试题word有答案.docx

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湖北省十堰市学年下学期高一第一次月考英语学科试题word有答案

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?

Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.

Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands

KoninginnedagorQueen’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.

ThaiElephantDay—Thailand

ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.

TheFireFestival－Shetland

OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it’sanationalholiday!

Holi－India

Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.

21．WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?

A．ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen’sbirthday.

B．ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.

C．Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.

D．Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.

22．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.

A．showpeople’srespectfortheirQueen

B．showThaipeople’srespectforelephants

C．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

D．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing

23．Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?

A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.

B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.

C．Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworkthenextday.

D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.

24．IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto________.

A．India　B．Shetland

C．ThailandD．theNetherlands

B

Whodoesn’twanttolivelifeinstyle?

Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn’tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson’slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoon,requireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.

25.Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause.

A.lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime

B.lifeisvaluableandordinary

C.lifeistooshorttobewasted

D.lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows

26.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.

B.Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.

C.Artcanmakepeoplehappier.

D.Artcanconnectpeopletogether

27.Theunderlinedword“knack”inParagraph3possiblymeans“”.

A.characterB.ability

C.powerD.favour

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.

B.Howtoliveauniqueandcolorfullife.

C.Howtheartscontributetopeople’slives.

D.Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.

C

Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewascoming,notonlyforhimself,butforeverybigdog,strongofmuscleandwithlong,warmhairinCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BucklivedatabighouseinthesunkissedSantaClaravalley.JudgeMiller’splace,itwascalled.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.OverthisgreatlandBuckruled.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds.Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerehousedog.Huntingandoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles.HewentswimmingwithJudgeMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatJudgeMiller’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfireinwinter.Duringthefouryears,hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller’splace.

Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorthwestCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofthegardener’shelpers,wasinbadneedofmoneyforhishobbyofgambling（赌博）andforhislargefamily.Oneday,theJudgewasatameetingandtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub.NoonesawManuelandBuckgooffonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyaneveningwalk.Onlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenManueltiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.

Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity（自尊）．Hehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknewandtogivethemcredit.Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,Buckroared,andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck,shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger,hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasthrownoveronhisback.ThentheropetightenedcruellywhileBuckstruggled,histongueoutofhismouth.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensobadlytreated.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.

WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.

Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.

“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?

”heasked.

“Onlygetfiftydollars.”

“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget?

”askedthebarman.

“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”

“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.”

Buckspentthatnightinacagelikebox.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?

AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys?

ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.

29．WhatinformationaboutBuckdoesParagraph2suggest?

A．Hewassatisfiedwithhislifeandfeltproudofhimself.

B．Hewongreatrespectduetohisnicefigureandstrongmuscles.

C．HewasnotdifferentfromtheotherdogsinJudgeMiller’splace.

D．HekepttheMillerscompanytosethimselfapartfromtheotherdogs.

30．Buckburstintoangerwhen________.

A．aropewastiedaroundhisneck

B．theropearoundhisneckwaspulledtight

C．hewastakenawayfromtheMillers

D．hewasleftbehindwithastranger

31．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.

A．themanpaidonehundredandfiftydollarsforBuck

B．Manuelwasdyingformoneyandjoinedinthegoldrush

C．Buckexperiencedgreatpainuntilhewasputintothetrain

D．strongdogswereingreatneedforthediscoveryofgoldinCanada

32．Attheendofthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A．Buckwashopelessabouthisfuture

B．Buckgotbothhisbodyandhispridehurt

C．BuckwassurethattheMillerswouldcometohisrescue

D．Buckrealizedhewasbeingsenttothenorthtohelppeopleseekgold

D

Researchersdiscoveredanewsnakespecies（物种）inMadagascarandnamedit“ghostsnake”foritspalegreycolourandtrick.Theystudiedthesnake’sphysica