高考英语 阅读理解专项练习.docx

高考英语 阅读理解专项练习.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专项练习

阅读理解专项练习

李仕才

高考英语阅读练习

（一）

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

1.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Supportive.     B.Opposed.       C.Optimistic.     D.Objective.

4.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.

B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.

C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.

D.Consequencesofphubbing.

（二）

"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigto ActiveTeens（AT） asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?

"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana--shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!

Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:

hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere, AT askedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

    When AT askedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."

1.Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.frightened    B.troubled    C.veryhappy   D.veryangry

2.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis________.

A.determined   B.friendly     C.strict       D.experienced

3.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?

A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.            B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.                  D.Haveagoodrolemodel.

（三）

Popidols arecelebrities whoburnbrighter thanregular stars.Ifastarissomeoneyoucanrecognizeonthestreet,anidolissomeonewhowillcauseastiratapublicappearance.

Withoutfans,anidolisjustanordinaryperson,likeyouandme.AsReeseWitherspoononcesaid while announcing the Oscar for best make-up, movie stars  look just like people  indocumentaries（纪录片）ifyouseethemwithoutmake-up.

Iwasonceinvitedtoaprivatepartywhereabouthalfoftheguestswerestarsandtheotherhalfentertainment

reporters.Guesswhat?

Thegood-lookingoneswerethereportersbecausetheytendtobeyoung,andtheyglowwithoutmake-up.

Someidolsareborn;somearemade.Mostidolsarecreatedbyamachinecalledtheentertainmentindustry.Theymayhavesomecharmsandtalent,butnotenoughtobecomefamous.Theyaretherawmaterialoutofwhichastar,orevenanidol,ismade.Anarmyofbehind-the-scenesassistantswillhype（炒作）orevenmakeuptheirvirtuesandhidetheirshortcomings.

ParisHiltonisthekindofstarwhopossessesnorealtalentbutyetisquitewell-known.Thisistheresultofendlesshype.Ifyouarethrustintothelimelightoftenenough,youcanbecomeacelebritywithouthavinganytalent.

Televisioncontestshowscreateamuchfairermoretransparentplatformwhereyoungpeoplecancompeteandshowcasetheirtalent.Thesoapoperaisanotherplatformforidolmaking.Thesedrama

seriesarelong,givinganactormuchneededexposure.Theactorsandactressesarealwayswell-lit,madeupandbeautifullydressed.Nowalltheyneedissomegooddialoguefromthescriptwriter（编剧）.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththewriter’sviewpoint?

A.Mostidolsareborn.

B.Theentertainmentindustryismorepopular.

C.Manystarsareoftengoodlooking

D.Popidolsarenotasprettyasyouthink.

2.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofParisHilton?

A.Toshowthathypeisanimportantelementinmakingastar.

B.ToindicatethatParisHiltonisveryfamous.

C.Toproveastaroftenlackstalent.

D.Toshowastarispopularbecauseoftheactingskills.

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetelevisioncontestshow?

A.Morepractical   B.Moreformal   C.Moreequal   D.Morecompetitive

（四）

Youneverplayedthevideodancegame?

Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!

      Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer.

      JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10!

      Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims（肥胖索赔）lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole（游戏主机）,adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.

      Thestudyismorethanacommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.

      InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.

      Researchersarenowlookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogamesinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination（协调能力）,andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.

      TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchtodanceawayyourextraweight?

1.Theunderlinedpartistryingtotellus_____.

A.thestudyinvolvesmanyinsurancecompanies

B.thestudyisonlyaninsurancecompany’sbusiness

C.thestudyislessimportantthantheinsurancecompany’smoney

D.it’snotonlytheinsurancecompanythatisconcernedaboutthestudy

2.Itcanbeinferredthat_____.

A.thegovernmentthinkshighlyofthedancegame

B.inWestVirginia,morethan25%oftheadultsweretoofat

C.ateacherisafailureinusingthevideogameinherclasses

D.theUSEducationDepartmentisn’tinterestedinthegame

3.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis_____.

A.DanceAwayYourWeight    B.PlaytheVideoDanceGame  

C.SolvetheProblemofObesity D.CuttheCostofObesityClaims

（五）

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegree