最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1.docx

最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

2．

阅读理解

Neveradullmoment

                                       byTonyBradman

⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,

Ifyouhatebeingbored,

Justcomedowntoourhouse

Andknockonthedoor.

⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse

Inthewholeofourtown,

There'redoorsalwaysslamming（砰地关上）

Andthingsfallingdown.

⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,

Andmymum,whobreaksthings,

Thebaby（who'llbiteyou!

）

Andourdogrunningrings.

⑷There'smysisterthescreamer

Andmybrotherwhoroars（咆哮），

Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf

（He'stheonewhoslamsdoors）.

⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,

Youdon'tneedtheaddress,

You'llhearittenmilesaway

Andtheoutside'samess.

⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket（嘈杂声），

You'lljustlovethedin（吵闹声）

Forthere'sneveradullmoment

Inthehousewelivein!

（1）Whoisthewriterofthepoem?

A. TonyBradman.              

B. Tony'sbrother.              

C. Tony'smum.              

D. Tony'sgrandpa.

（2）Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthepoem?

A. Four.                                  

B. Eight.                                  

C. Five.                                  

D. Seven.

（3）Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?

A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.

B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.

C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.

D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.

（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?

A. Mymumbreaksthings.                                   

B. Mydadkeepsshouting.

C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.              

D. Ihatebeingbored.

（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?

A. Boringandunhappy.                                       

B. Livelyandfunny.

C. Slowandsad.                                                   

D. Beautifulandstrange.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman，答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf，（Healwaysslamsdoors.）可知，A,B,C原文中都出现了，答案为D。

（5）推理判断题。

从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!

可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.

   Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

   Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.

（1）Americanchildrenusuallyspend      adayinschool.

A. sixhours                 

B. morethaneighthours                 

C. fivehours                 

D. fourhours

（2）Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore         onSunday.

A. studying                  

B. playing                  

C. watchingTV                  

D. helpingtheirparents

（3）Ontelevisionchildrencansee      .

A. games                      

B. biganimals                      

C. oceans                      

D. almosteverything

（4）"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"     ".

A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.

C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.

D. Wecanfindthemeasily.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

   InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.

   TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony（仪式）.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

   Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.

   IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.

（1）Thepassageisabout      .

A. Chinesetea                                          

B. whyteaisimportant

C. theteatimeinEngland                       

D. differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries

（2）Teaispopular       .

A. allaroundtheworld                                        

B. onlyintheUnitedStates

C. onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries                

D. inAsiancountries

（3）TheChinesedrinktea          .

A. f