山东省临沂市第十九中学届高三下学期第十二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市第十九中学届高三下学期第十二次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
临沂第十九中学高三第十二次质量检测
英语试题2108-4-22
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?
A.Sendane-mail.B.Watchamovie.C.Playvideogames.
2.Whatistheman’sjobatthemoment?
A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Arestaurantcashier.
3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforparking?
A.8dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
00.C.2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Fetchhiscamera.B.MakeaphonecallC.Takepictureswithherphone.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofthisterm.
B.Inthemiddleofthisterm.
C.Attheendofthisterm.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShehelpedSarawithherstudy.
B.Sheworksasamathteacher.
C.She’sdisappointedwiththeexam.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoattheweekend?
A.Haveabirthdayparty.B.GotoseetheBrowns.C.Dosomecleaning.
9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Buysomedeliciousfood.B.TalklesswiththeBrowns.C.CalltheBrownsafterwork.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.HowlonghasMikebeeninLondon?
A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Halfayear.
11.WhatistrueaboutMike?
A.Heisinterestedintheweather.
B.HisEnglishhasn’timproved.
C.Hehastalkedalotwithnativespeakers
12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?
A.WatchingEnglishfilms.B.ReadingEnglishnovels.C.Goingtoparks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.HowsoonwillbeFather’sDay?
A.Fivedayslater.B.Sevendayslater.C.Tendayslater.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfathernow?
A.Afarmer.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ateacher.
15.Whichmassagechaircoststhemost?
A.Thewhiteone.B.Theredone.C.Theblackone.
16.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendatlast?
A.$2,000.B.$1,800.C.$1,500.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?
A.At5:
00p.m.B.At8:
00p.m.C.At11:
00p.m.
18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?
A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?
A.Thelowprices.B.Theamazingstores.C.Thegoodservice.
20.Whereisthegirlfrom?
A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.London.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Timeforanadventure?
Areyouahitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.
Activityholidays
Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo—building.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.
Polarexpeditions
TakeacringetoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;exploreaLandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.
Culturaljourneys
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemple,palacesandancientruins~justremembertobringyourcamera!
Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.
Wildlifeholidays
Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogelclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreeshouses.
21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?
A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.
C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.
22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?
A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.
C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Tosharetravelingexperience.
C.Torecommenddifferentholidays.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.
B
Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.
Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2011byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.
“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’tusuallyneedastraw,”hesaid.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?
”
CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples（涟漪）nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.
Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.
LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternativesacross900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.
Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.“Therearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans,”saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.
24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.
B.Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.
C.Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.
D.Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.
25.WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?
A.Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.B.Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.
C.Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D.Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.
26.WhatistheWetherspoons’efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?
A.Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.B.Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.
C.Tooffercustomersalternatives.D.Toseekthegovernment’ssupport.
27.WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers’attitudetowardsthemove?
A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
C
Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,buttheresultisthesame:
increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluse-less,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.
That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganisations.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.
OnesuccessfulschemeinFranceiscombiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithacreche/nurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardeningandcaringforthepetswhichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstonestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle（依偎）.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.
Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattentionandrespondwellbecausesomeonehaslime,forthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenotdifferentorfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofa
升级会员 