届高三英语一轮复习必修2Unit 1Unit 5知识总结.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习必修2Unit1Unit5知识总结
必修2 Unit1~Unit5
Ⅰ.单词回顾
(一)拓展单词
1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的→rarelyadv.很少地;罕有地
2.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→valuen.&vt.价值;重视→invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的→valuelessadj.无价值的
3.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.生存;幸存→survivorn.幸存者
4.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
5.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择;选拔
6.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designern.设计者
7.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰品
8.belongvi.属于;为……的一员→belongingsn.所有物;财产
9.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收→receivevt.接待;接收
10.woodenadj.木制的→woodn.木头
11.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
12.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得做的
13.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;清楚的
14.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸
15.sinkvi.下沉;沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)
16.informaladj.非正式的→formal(反义词)正式的
(二)重点单词
1.removevt.移动;搬开
2.jeweln.珠宝;宝石
3.debaten.争论;辩论
vi.争论;辩论
4.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
5.troopn.群;组;军队
6.entrancen.入口
7.paintingn.绘画;画
8.sailorn.水手;船员
9.stylen.风格;风度;类型
10.localadj.本地的;当地的
11.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
12.formeradj.以前的;从前的
【联想】
1.以ent结尾的形容词变名词的技巧ent→ence
①evident→evidence证据
②consequent→consequence结果
③convenient→convenience便利;方便
④different→difference差异;不同
⑤absent→absence缺乏;缺席
⑥competent→competence能力;胜任
⑦intelligent→intelligence智力
2.以e结尾的动词变名词的技巧e→al
①survive→survival幸存
②remove→removal移除
③arrive→arrival到达
④refuse→refusal拒绝
⑤propose→proposal提议
⑥approve→approval批准;同意
3.以“able”为后缀的高频形容词
①value→valuable宝贵的
②forget→forgettable健忘的
③suit→suitable合适的
④reason→reasonable合理的
⑤admire→admirable令人钦佩的
⑥enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的
⑦accept→acceptable可接受的
⑧afford→affordable负担得起的
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1.belong_to属于
2.in_return作为报答;回报
3.at_war处于交战状态
4.take_apart拆开
5.rather_than而不是
6.in_search_of寻找
7.serve_as充当;起作用
8.less_than少于
9.think_highly_of看重;器重
10.beworthdoing...值得做……
11.look_into调查;审查
12.by_the_light_of借助……的光线
【联想】
1.take短语集锦
①takeaway拿走;减去;夺去
②takeback收回;取消
③takedown取下;记下;占领;拆毁
④takein吸收;接纳;欺骗;轻信;领会
⑤takeapart拆开;拆卸
2.“in+n.+of”结构大集合
①insearchof寻找
②inmemoryof为了纪念
③infavorof支持;赞同
④inhonourof为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
⑤inviewof鉴于;由于
⑥intermsof谈及;就……而言;在……方面
⑦incaseof以防;万一
⑧inplaceof代替;取代
3.“in+n.”结构荟萃
①inreturn作为报答;回报
②incase以防万一
③inadvance事先;提前
④indanger处于危险中
⑤inplace在正确位置
⑥inshort/brief总而言之
⑦invain徒劳的
⑧inparticular特别
⑨insight/view看得见
⑩infact/reality事实上
Ⅲ.佳句必背
1.couldn't/couldneverhavedonesth.不可能做过某事
FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,could_never_have_imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一座德国城市。
3.what引导名词性从句
Afterthat,what_happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.
自那之后,琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。
4.疑问词+不定式
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessesto_believeandwhichnottobelieve.
在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信,哪些不可信。
5.nor位于句首引起部分倒装
Nor_do_I_thinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
我也不认为他们应把它交给任何政府。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
TheAmberRoombelongstooneofthe__1__(wonder)oftheworld.Originally__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI,ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit.Everyonethought__3__(high)ofitsstyleanddesign.Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewels__4__(use)tomakeit,sonowonderitisworthalotofmoney.Butlater,thenextkingdecided__5__(give)itasagifttotheRussianEmperor,whogavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiersinreturn.__6__(fortunate),duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNaziGermanywasalsoatwarwithRussia.In1941,Germanyinvaded(入侵)Russiabysurprise,andtheRussianshadnotime__7__(remove)anythingfromtheAmberRoomexceptsomesmallobjects.WhentheNazissawtheAmberRoom,therewasnodoubt__8__theylikeditsomuchthattheytookitapartandputitonatraintoGermany.Sincethen,thewholeworld__9__(be)insearchoftheAmberRoom.Nooneknows__10__happenedtoitandwhetheritstillexistsnow.Maybeitwillremainamysteryforever.
1.wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were_used 5.to_give
6.Unfortunately 7.to_remove 8.that 9.has_been
10.what
Ⅴ.单元语法
1.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.
2.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,whenhewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.
3.Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
4.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostofwhomarefromAmericaandAustralia.
5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoPekingUniversity.
核心单词 重难突破
1.survivevt.比……活得长;幸免于;从(困境中)挺过来vi.幸免;幸存;生还
Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?
(1)survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
surviveon依靠……生存下来
AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[点拨]survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?
②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.
③Therewasonlyonesurvivor(survive)oftheplanecrash.
④Thedoctorgavehimoneintenchancesofsurvival(survive).
(2)完成句子
Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyfewsurvived_the_fire.
在这次火灾中,该博物馆的全部藏画只有几幅幸免于难。
2.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶
Whatamazedhimwasthathewastheonlyonenotgluedtoamobiledevice.
令他惊讶的是他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。
(1)amazingadj.令人吃惊的
amazedadj.惊奇的;惊讶的
beamazedat/bysth.对……感到惊讶
beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶
(2)amazementn.惊讶;吃惊;惊异
inamazement惊奇地
toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是
[练习]单句语法填空
①LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
②Visitorswereamazedat/bytheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.
③MrSmithwasamazedto_find(find)hissixyearoldsoncapableofgettingonline.
④IntheOlympicGames,UsainBoltranwithamazing(amaze)speedandwonthefirstplace.
⑤Tomyamazement(amaze),hecomesfromAmericabutcannotspeakEnglish.
3.selectvt.挑选;选择
Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.
选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
(1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事
selectsb./sth.as/tobe...挑选某人/物作……
(2)selectionn.挑选;选择
[练习]单句语法填空
①Weselectedherto_represent(represent)usatthemeeting.
②Thethreeselections(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.
4.designvt.设计;计划;构思;意图n.设计;图案;构思
Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
(1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事某事
bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在/打算被用来做某事
(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地
(3)designern.设计师
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①Peopleallthoughttheboybrokethewindowbydesign.
②Themethodisspecificallydesigned(design)foruseinsmallgroups.
③Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourcommunicativeability.
(2)完成句子
Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned_for_beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点在于听说训练。
5.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好
n.(捕风捉影的)空想;(随心所欲的)幻想;爱好
Iwantjustaplainhandbag—nothingfancy.
我只想要一个朴素的手袋——不要花里胡哨的。
(1)
认为……是……
fancy(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事
(2)haveafancyforsth.喜欢某事物
catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意;吸引某人
takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/物
[练习]单句语法填空
①Ican'tfancyliving(live)aloneonthisisland.
②Thequeenhasafancyforsomewinewithherdinner.
6.decoratevt.装饰;装修
Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.
它也是一个装饰有黄金和珠宝的珍宝。
(1)decoratesth.with...用……来装饰……
(2)decorationn.装饰品;装饰图案
[练习]单句语法填空
①Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoonswiththefestivalapproaching.
②WeboughtmanyChristmasdecorations(decorate)theotherday.
7.removevt.&vi.移动;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;撤职;开除
BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
然而,在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。
remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉
removesb.fromone'spost撤职;开除
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
巧学妙记
[练习]单句语法填空
①Weremoved(remove)herdoubtandshewasconvincedofourwords.
②AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwere_removed(remove)fromtheschoolforbadbehaviour.
8.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?
重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹,值得吗?
(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做
beworth+n.值得……;值……
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事
[点拨]worth一般只作表语,需用程度副词well修饰,不可用very修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting(collect).
②Itisworthwhileproviding/to_provide(provide)youngchildrenwithgoodeducation.
(2)单句改错
Hepersuadedmethatthepicturewasnotveryworthbuying.very改为well
9.evidencen.根据;证据
Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.
因此在审判中,看法不是有说服力的证据。
(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……
inevidence显眼;显而易见
(2)evidentadj.明显的;明白的
It'sevidentthat...很明显……
[练习]单句语法填空
①Itwasevident(evidence)thatshehadoncebeenabeauty.
②Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.
③Evidently(evidence),theSpanishteamwillwinthecup.
10.debatevt.&vi.辩论;争论;讨论n.辩论;辩论会
Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunderdebate.
污染和这种疾病是否有直接联系仍在争论中。
debatewithsb.about/onsth.和某人争论某事
beyonddebate无可争辩;毋庸置疑
underdebate在讨论中
[练习]单句语法填空
①Thequestionunderdebateisessentialto