江苏镇江中考英语解析.docx
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江苏镇江中考英语解析
镇江市2016年中考英语试卷
(满分:
90分 考试时间:
100分钟)
解析审核:
陈旭东
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016江苏镇江)1.It'sfantastictoworkas________volunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
1.A
(2016江苏镇江)2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
2.B
(2016江苏镇江)3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActor________February28,2016.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
3.C
(2016江苏镇江)4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.
A.sell B.design C.receive D.collect
4.D
(2016江苏镇江)5.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?
—Yes.I'mafraidIwill________seehimonscreen.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.seldom
5.D
(2016江苏镇江)6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?
IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.
—Sorry,I________.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.
A.can't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
6.A
(2016江苏镇江)7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.
A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay
7.C
(2016江苏镇江)8.—TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago.
—________surprisingnews!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
8.B
(2016江苏镇江)9.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?
—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.
A.hasstarted B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened
9.C
(2016江苏镇江)10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.
A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sent
10.B
(2016江苏镇江)11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksorebooks?
—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.
A.talkabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout
11.D
(2016江苏镇江)12.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.
—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso________.
A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest
12.C
(2016江苏镇江)13.Theengineers________anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.
A.werefixing B.fixed C.havefixed D.arefixing
13.A
(2016江苏镇江)14.—It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.
—Sorry.Icouldn'tremember________.
A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearnttheword
C.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword
14.A
(2016江苏镇江)15.—I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.
—________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.
A.That'sallright B.Haveagoodtime
C.Goodluck D.Ihopeso
15.B
(2016江苏镇江)二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Dearchildren,
Howtimeflies!
Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout“behavinglikeagrownup”withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.
Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.__16__ofuscanmakeitonourown.
Inan__17__world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga__18__whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour__19__.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grownupswhoseem__20__intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults__21__trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.
What'smore,ifwearealways__22__thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe__23__.
Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad__24__,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems__25__theybecomemembersofmatureadults.
Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrownup.
Yoursfaithfully,
Vivien
16.A.None B.MostC.AnyD.Many
17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal
18.A.director B.teacher C.policeman D.doctor
19.A.dream B.career C.study D.habit
20.A.trapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened
21.A.infrontof B.aswellas C.insteadof D.alongwith
22.A.reporting B.guessing C.thinking D.discussing
23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power
24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation
25.A.unless B.as C.until D.when
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
(2016江苏镇江)三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(2016江苏镇江)A
Severaldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt'shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofthem.
NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.
26.Whendid“nice”cometomean“shyandnervous”?
A.Inthelate12thcentury. B.Inthe13thcentury.
C.Duringthe14thcentury. D.Inthe18thcentury.
27.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto(指代)thefollowingexceptthat________.
A.alovedonepassesaway
B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam
C.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink
D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner
28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.
A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistory
B.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterials
C.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistory
D.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdeveloping
26.B
27.D
28.D
(2016江苏镇江)B
Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.”
ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsunkissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”
Whydotheyliketannedskin?
MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”
Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:
SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.
Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeauty,is,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.
Newwords:
1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞
2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园
3.tann.thebrowncolourofsunkissedskin晒成的棕褐色
v.becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色,晒黑
4.fakeadj.notreal假的
29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?
A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.
B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.
C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.
D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.
B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.
C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.
D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.
31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus________.
A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeauty
B.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimes
C.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty
D.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeauty
29.C
30.A
31.A
(2016江苏镇江)C
Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassi