江苏镇江中考英语解析.docx

1、江苏镇江中考英语解析镇江市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)解析审核：陈旭东一、 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)1. Its fantastic to work as _ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填1. A (2016江苏镇江)2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her

2、my QQ number and she gave me _A. she B. hers C. her D. herself2. B (2016江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor _ February 28, 2016.A. in B. at C. on D. to3. C (2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby.A. sell

3、B. design C. receive D. collect4. D (2016江苏镇江)5. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will _ see him on screen.A. sometimes B. often C. alwaysD. seldom5. D (2016江苏镇江)6. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao We

4、nxuan.Sorry, I _. Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A. cant B. couldnt C. needntD. mustnt6. A (2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to playD. will play7. C (2016江苏镇江)8. The world top player

5、 South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago._ surprising news!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. B (2016江苏镇江)9. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been op

6、en D. has opened9. C (2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent10. B (2016江苏镇江)11. Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me to r

7、ead paper books. They _ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn aboutD. worry about11. D (2016江苏镇江)12. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also _A. honest B. generous C. lively D. modest12. C (

8、2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixedD. are fixing13. A (2016江苏镇江)14. Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember _A. when I learnt

9、 the word B. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t” D. in which class did you teach the word14. A (2016江苏镇江)15. Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month._. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. Thats all right B. Have a good timeC. Good luck D. I hope

10、so15. B (2016江苏镇江)二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children，How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about “behaving like a grownup” with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. _16_ of

11、us can make it on our own.In an _17_ world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a _18_ who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your _19_. But many of us have difficulty dealing w

12、ith(打交道) grownups who seem _20_ in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults _21_ trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always _22_ that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our o

13、wn personalities could be the _23_A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad _24_， they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems _25_ they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to be

14、have like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grownup.Yours faithfully，Vivien16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D.

15、doctor19. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power24. A. production B. suggestion C. instructio

16、n D. situation25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C (2016江苏镇江)三、 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)ASeveral days ago, I went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics i

17、n a university. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of them.Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.26. When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervo

18、us”？A. In the late 12th century. B. In the 13th century.C. During the 14th century. D. In the 18th century.27. The underlined word “these” refers to(指代) the following except that _A. a loved one passes awayB. we expect too much progress in an examC. the store is out of our favourite drinkD. we have

19、eaten too much food at dinner28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC. we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD. the meanings of som

20、e words are changing because language is developing26. B 27. D 28. D (2016江苏镇江)BIn summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even imp

21、ossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on t

22、heir summer tan3.”This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sunkiss

23、ed appearance during the winter months, too.”Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they h

24、ave pale skin.”Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynas

25、ty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty, is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.New words：1. parasol

26、 n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun阳伞2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university校园3. tan n. the brown colour of sunkissed skin晒成的棕褐色v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑4. fake adj. not real假的29. What did Michelle Louis report in her research?A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to

27、 tanned skin.B. Darker skin is popular among American women and men.C. Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People in the US like

28、 to have tanned skin only in hot summer.B. American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.31. The writer really wants to tel

29、l us _A. we should respect different standards of beautyB. the standards of beauty change at different timesC. different countries have different standards of beautyD. its common for people to have only one idea of beauty29. C 30. A 31. A (2016江苏镇江)COne day, I took an underground to work, I saw some

30、thing that made me very sad. On the tube(underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully, praising her mothers long nailstrying to draw her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passi