版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2
Unit5Rhythm
课时练
（一） 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·陕西质检二）Howtogetonwiththeirdaughtershasbeenbotheringmanymothers.BelowarefourtextsfromfourwomenreflectingonanarticlewrittenbySusan.
Anna：
MyhusbandandIbothreadthisarticleandwethinkitismoving,thoughtful,andtheendingiswonderful.Peoplecannotdeny（否认）thatenvyisanaturalemotionbetweenchildrenandparents.YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.
Clare：
WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbecomeayoungwoman,Ididn'thaveanyfeelingofenvy.Onthecontrary,Ifeltprotectivetowardsherbecauseitistoonaturalforyounggirlstomeetmen.SoIdidn'tenvyher.Instead,Iofferedheradviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmensawascharming,andhopedsheenjoyedherlife.
Lucy：
Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticle,becauseitreflectedsomanyofmyownfeelings.Idon'tthinkIshouldfeelashamedifIadmitthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmytwodaughters.ButIlovethewayyouhaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstage.
Beth：
Thereissomeformofenvybetweenmotheranddaughter.Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherenviedme.Iunderstoodthatshewasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipbetweenmyselfandhim.ThestrangethingisthatyearslatermyowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeelenvystealingin.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
如何与她们的女儿相处一直困扰着许多母亲。
以下四位女性对于围绕这一问题的文章发表了各自的看法。
1．Welearnfromthepassagethat________getsonsoundlywithherdaughter.
A．Susan B．Anna
C．ClareD．Beth
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容可推知，克莱尔和她的女儿相处得很好。
2．ItseemsthatLucy________.
A．doesn'tagreewithwhatissaidinthearticle
B．hasapoorrelationshipwithherchildren
C．doesn'thavemuchloveforherchildren
D．isembarrassedtoexposeherfeelings
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“Idon'tthinkIshouldfeelashamedifIadmitthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmytwodaughters”的描述可知，露西似乎和她的孩子们关系不好。
3．AccordingtoBeth'sstatement,thetroubleresultsfrom________.
A．daughters'growth B．mothers'love
C．daughters'disobedienceD．mothers'envy
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Thereissomeformofenvybetweenmotheranddaughter”的描述可知，贝丝认为麻烦源于母亲的嫉妒。
B
（2019·武汉调研）WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,“Whyonearthareyouleaving？
”
Well,atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot：
“WhatdoIdonow？
”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,that“youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe”.Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,“beadoctor,orbeabusdriver”．
Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.
Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation'sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthofmanyoftoday'syouth.
语篇解读：
本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。
作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：
青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。
4．Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter'sleaving?
A．Hewastiredofdriving.
B．Hesuddenlyquitschool.
C．Hewouldlosehisfriends.
D．Hewouldleadachanginglife.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案选D。
5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety?
A．It'sspecific.B．It'swrong.
C．It'sgeneral.D．It'scorrect.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容，尤其是其中的“whatIneedwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案选C。
6．WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?
A．Theirachievablegoals.
B．Thepracticalguidance.
C．Beingshockedbytherealworld.
D．Lackingprofessionalcompetence.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
文章第三段最后一句提到我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill”，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。
故答案选D。
7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．Staywhereyouare
B．Bewhateveryouwanttobe
C．Blindfaithinindustrialsociety
D．Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：
父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议，教育其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。
根据最后一段中的“I'mnotbuying...today'syouth”可知，作者批评了这种教育方式，并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。
所以答案选D。
C
（2019·济南模拟）It'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.
Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyandJHusledthisyear'sMOBOAwards—“MusicofBlackOrigin”—nominations（提名）intheUK.
JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhiphop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.
LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“QueenofGrime”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:
beyourself.
Alsodifferentfromthehiphopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.
Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:
ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了英国的grime音乐。
8．Whatdohiphopandgrimemusichaveincommon?
A．TheyareoriginatedintheUK.
B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.
C．Theychallengetraditionalculture.
D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy”可知，hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A．Electronicmusic.B．Hiphop.
C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.
解析：
选C 代词指代题。
根据第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronicmusic和hiphop相似，因此it不是指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“Butdifferentfromhiphop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。
10．Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?
A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.
B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.
C．Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.
D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。
因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。
11．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?
A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.
B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.
C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.
D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A项。
D
（2019·陕西质检二）Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas：
“Getup,John!
You'llbelateforworkagain！
”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.K
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