五年级英语代词练习.docx
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五年级英语代词练习
五年级英语试题——代词练习
代词
一代词：
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类：
1.人称代词主格 I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
2.物主代词形容词性的物主代词 my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their
名词性的物主代词 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs
3.反身代词 myself,herself,themselves...
4.相互代词有：
eachother,oneanother...
5.提示代词有：
this,that,these,those,those...
6.疑问代词 who,what,whose...
7.关系代词 which,that,who...
8.连接代词 what,who,whose...
9.不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词
all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...
10.指示代词 that,this,these,those
三代词的使用方法
1.人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
详件见下表：
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
Itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
句法功能
作主语,其中she指
带代国家,it可指
代天气时间等。
作宾语介
词宾语表语
作定语
作主语,宾语,
介词宾语,表语
书信yours...
作宾语,介词
宾语,表语主
语同为语
根据上表的例句如下：
Shedoesn‘tbelieveus.
Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank..
You’llfindyourbooksamongmineonthebookshelf.
-Whoisit?
-It‘sme.
Ourroomisonthefirstfloor,andtheirsisonthesecond.
Theythinktoomuchofthemselves.
Aweeklater,ImyselfhadtogotoParis.
Helpyourself!
Wecookforourselves.
Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.
ThecapisJack’s.
注意：
在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。
简单记成：
单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3。
都是三人称，女后男在先。
例如：
YouandIcanhelpeachother.
Theycouldn‘thaveseenTomandmethere.
You,TomandIareleavingnextmonth.
Youortheymustpasstheexam.
We,youandtheyshouldgotheretogether.
2.疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose）用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。
指人：
who,whom,whose指物：
what既可指人又可指物：
which
①who与whom.（whom是who的宾格）
Whotoldyouthetruth?
Whomareyoutalkingwith?
②whose,which,what（在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which）
Whosebookisthis?
WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion?
Whichbookyoulikebetter,theEnglishbookortheChinesebook?
Whatareyoureadingnow?
What’syourfather?
Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?
注意：
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未。
Forwhatdomoststudentsstudy?
Whatareyoulookingfor?
3.指示代词this,these,that,those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。
Thisisthebuswewant.Puttheseinyourbag.
Myideaisthis.Howdoyouthinkofthisidea?
注意：
that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
ThebestcoalisthatfromNewcastle.
Thosewhowishtogomaysignuphere.
4.不定代词用法辨析
neither...nor...没有...也没有
either...or...不是...就是...
both两者都...
one...theother...两个中的一个,另一个
another再一个,又一个
every作定语,每一个.（可以形成合成词everybody everything...）
each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.
None否定意思,“没有一个...”
5．其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。
练习题：
1.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan________inShenyang.
A.that B.It C.this D.one
2.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
3.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?
A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your
4.Wouldyoulikesometea?
Yes,just_________--.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.littlebit
5.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
_________.Thanks,I‘vehadenough.
A.either B.neither C.some D.both
6.Ibought___________exercisebookswith__________money.
A.afew,afew B.afew,alittle C.alittle,afew D.alittle,alittle
7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.
A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him
8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.
A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves
9._____________houseisthis?
It’smine.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Whose
10.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.
A.she B.her C.hers D.his
11.ShewillgoskatingandIwilldo_________.
A.such B.same C.thesameas D.thesame
12.__________ishe?
Heisabusdriver.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
13._____hatisthis?
It‘s__________.
A.Whose,me B.Who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine
14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofJapan.
A.one B.it C.that D.those
15.LiLiiscleverthan_______inhisclass.
A.anybody B.anyoneelse C.elseanyone D.somebodyelse
16._________likemusic.
A.Bothofthem B.Bothofthey C.Thebothgirls D.Boththem
17.Couldyougivemesomeink?
Sorry,Ihave__________inmybottle.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little
18.Hehas___________totellus.
A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythinguseful D.usefulnothing
19.Wouldyoulike___________coffee?
Yes,I’dlike______________.
A.any,any B.some,some C.some,any D.any,some
20._________oftheteachersareokinourschool.
A.every B.each C.either D.all
21.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,________arefromtheUSA.
A.twoothers B.theothertoo C.anothertwo D.theboth
22.Whichwouldyoulike,sir,teaorcoffee?
Idon‘tmind._______isok.
A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.Both
23.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
24.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
______milkand______eggs.
A.Little,alittle B.Afew,few C.Alittle,afew D.Afew,alittle
25.Whotaught______historylastyear?
Nobody!
Helearnedit_________.
A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him
26.Thereisn’t_______paperhere.Willyougoandget__________forme?
A.any,any B.any,some C.much,many D.many,much
27.Thefarmerisbusybecausehe‘sso__sheeptokeepandso__worktodo.
A.much,many B.many,much C.many,alot D.alot,much
28.On_______sideoftheriverthere’remanytalltrees.
Aevery B.all C.both D.each
29.Whosephotoisthis?
It‘s__________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
30.Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?
_______isLiPing’sbrother.
A.This B.That C.It D.He
31.Theoldmanhastwosons,but__________ofthemliveswithhim.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
32.YouhavemoreapplesthanI,but_____arebiggerthan_________.
A.my,your B.my,yours C.mine,your D.mine,yours
33.Thereis________meatathome.Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy______?
A.some,alittle B.alittle,any C.little,some D.little,any
34.Myparentsareworkers._______bothworkinthesamefactory.
A.them B.they C.he D.she
35.CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?
I‘mafraid_______dayispossible.
A.either B.same C.nay D.neither
36.Hecan’thearyou,becausethereis_____noisehere.
A.verymuch B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.somany
37.Allofuswereinvited,but_______ofuscame.
A.neither B.none C.both D.any
38.Thereisn‘t__________waterinthecup.
A.any B.many C.some D.the
39.Wehave_________sugar.Really?
Let’sgoandbuysome.
A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
40.Thereisn‘t____________milkinthefridge.You’dbetterbuysome.
A.no B.any C.some D.afew
41.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
42.Thoughtheyhadcleanedthedoor,therewasstill__________wateronit.
A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew
43.Theoldmankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite__________.
A.one B.ones C.those D.one‘s
44.______ofushasreadthenewspaper,soweknownothingaboutit.
A.some B.both C.none D.all
45.Heisnotakind-heartedman,________peoplecangetonwellwithhim.
A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
46.I’moldenoughtowash_______clothes.Youshouldwash______,too.
A.my,your B.mine,yours C.my,your D.your,my
47.It‘stoohot.Give__________abottleoforange.
A.mine B.he C.her D.our
48.Whenshallwemeetagain?
___dayisOK.
A.either B.neither C.none D.any
49.Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?
I’llbuy__,soIcangiveonetoJoe.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
50.Thegirlsarecrying.________can‘tfind__________mother.
A.She,her B.They,them C.They,their D.They,her
答案：
1-5AACCB 6-10BBCCB 11-15DDDCB
16-20ADABD 21-25BADCA 26-30BBDB
31-35CDCBD 36-40BBACB 41-45CBBCA 46-50CCDDC
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