九年级英语中考阅读简答专项训练10篇知识点分析.docx
《九年级英语中考阅读简答专项训练10篇知识点分析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级英语中考阅读简答专项训练10篇知识点分析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
九年级英语中考阅读简答专项训练10篇知识点分析
中考英语阅读简答专项训练
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A
NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition(学费).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity(社区)colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments(flats),andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(贷款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.
阅读短文,回答问题或完成答句,每题词数不超过5个
1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?
________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.
2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?
Itis_______________ormore.
3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?
___________________________.
4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?
Becausethey_______________.
5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?
Theymust_______________.
6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?
Theypaythemback_______________.
B
Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer(冷藏库).Thesearebelieversincryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?
_________________________________________
8.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?
_________________________________________
9.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?
_________________________________________
10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?
___________________________________________
C
Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?
”
“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesaid.
“Afigtree?
”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?
”
“Iamninetyyearsold.”
“What!
”criedtherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?
”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?
”“Why-why?
Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”
Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
________________________________________
12.Howoldwastheoldman?
_________________________________________
13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn’the?
Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
____________________________________________
14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?
____________________________________________
15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?
_____________________________________________
D
Ingeneral,lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.
Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.
Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished,othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar,theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.
ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank(打……臀部)theirchildrenathome,butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontrast(对比),itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawyet!
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?
________________________________________.
17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?
”
________________________________________.
18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?
________________________________________.
19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?
__________________________________________.
20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?
”
_________________________________________.
E
Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.
Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh(清新的),birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”
ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305--metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatview(视野)ofthecity.
Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.
PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
21.HowoldisSydney?
。
________________________________________
22.HowistheclimateofSydney?
。
________________________________________
23.HowtallisCentrepointTower?
。
________________________________________
24.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?
。
________________________________________
25.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?
。
________________________________________
F
JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesawamanrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.
“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?
”theoldmanthoughttohimself.
Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?
”
Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.
“CanIcatchthe10:
35traintoLondon?
”themanasked.Helookedworried.
Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:
35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?
”
26.WhatwasJohn’sjob?
27.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?
28.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?
29.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?
30.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?
G
JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.
Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.
WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”
OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hes