国际金融复习资料大全英文版.docx
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MultipleChoice词义选择
要求:
理解句子意思,掌握关键词。
Chapter2:
CareersinmercialBanking
1.mercialbanksareinthebusinessofprovidingbankingservicestoindividuals,smallbusinessesandlargeorganizations.
2.Tobegoodinbankingyouneedabroadunderstandingofbusinessbecauseyourjobwillmostlikelyinvolveinteractingwithbusinesses.
3.Bankingisgoingthroughaperiodoftremendousconsolidationwithfrequentmergersandlayoffs.
Chapter5:
CentralBank
4.Acentralbankisresponsibleforthemoarypolicyofacountryoragroupofmemberstates.
5.Acentralbank’sprimaryresponsibilityistomaintainthestabilityofthenationalcurrencyandmoarysupply,butmoreactivedutiesincludecontrollingloaninterestrates.
6.Toenableopenmarketoperations,acentralbankmustholdforeignexchangereserves(usuallyintheformofgovernmentbonds)andofficialgoldreserves.
7.Thecentralbankactsasanadvisertothegovernment,particularlyintheareaofinternationalfinance.
Chapter6:
TheForeignExchangeMarket
8.Theforeignexchangemarketisaplacetotradeforeignexchangecurrency,oritisaplaceforthetransactionofallforeigncurrency.
9.Aforeignexchangerateistherelativevaluebetweentwocurrencies.Inparticular,itisthequantityofonecurrencyrequiredtobuyorselloneunitoftheothercurrency.
10.AninvestorhastounderstandhowtointerpretcurrencyquotesandotherbasicterminologyoftheForexmarketbeforetradingcurrencieswithrealmoney.
Chapter7:
BusinessFinancing
11.Debtfinancingmeansborrowingmoneythatistoberepaidoveraperiodoftime,usuallywithinterest.
12.Equityfinancingdescribesanexchangeofmoneyforashareofbusinessownership.
13.Acorporationisaseparatelegalentitythatcanbecreatedonlybypliancewithstatestatutes.
Ifyouhavetoomuchdebt,yourbusinessmaybeconsideredoverextendedandriskyand真的不掉线吗?
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14.unsafeinvestment.
Chapter8:
FinancialStatements
15.Financialstatementspaintapictureofthetransactionsthatflowthroughabusiness.
16.Abalancesheet,alsoknownasa“statementoffinancialposition”,revealsapany’sassets,liabilitiesandowners’equity(worth).
17.Theinestatement(IS),alsoreferredtoasaprofitandlossstatement(P&L),showsapany’srevenuesandexpensesforagivenperiodoftime.
Chapter9:
Investments
18.Aninvestmentcanbedefinedasthemitmentoffundstooneormoreassetsthatwillbeheldoversomefuturetimeperiod.
19.Marketablesecuritiesarefinancialassetsthatareeasilyandcheaplytradableinorganizedmarkets.
20.Underlyingallinvestmentdecisionsisthetradeoffbetweenreturnandrisk.
Chapter12:
StocksBasics
21.Stockisashareintheownershipofapany,soitrepresentsaclaimonthepany’sassetsandearnings.
22.Anextremelyimportantfeatureofstockisitslimitedliability,whichmeansthat,asanownerofastock,youarenotpersonallyliableifthepanyisnotabletopayitsdebts.
23.Takingongreaterriskdemandsagreaterreturnonyourinvestment.
24.Therearetwomaintypesofstocks:
monstockandpreferredstock.
25.Stockpriceschangeeverydayasaresultofmarketforces.Sharepriceschangebecauseofsupplyanddemand.
TermTranslation术语翻译
要求:
熟记下列术语,做到英汉互译。
Chapter2:
CareersinmercialBanking
1.mercialbanks
2.internationalfinance
3.workethic
4.creditanalyst
5.interpersonalskills
6.detail-oriented
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7.accounting
Chapter5:
CentralBank
8.moaryauthority
9.moneysupply
10.moarypolicy
11.interestrate
12.policyinstrument
13.openmarketoperations
14.reserverequirement
Chapter6:
TheForeignExchangeMarket
15.financialmarket
16.basispoint
17.interbankrates
18.currencypair
19.basecurrency
20.quotecurrency
21.currencyquote
22.bidprice
23.askprice
24.crossrate
Chapter7:
BusinessFinancing
25.businessfinancing
26.debtfinancing
27.short-termdebt
28.long-termdebt
29.equityfinancing
30.ownershipinterest
31.proprietorship
32.partnership
33.corporation
Chapter8:
FinancialStatements
34.balancesheet
35.currentassets
36.intangibleassets
37.long-termliabilities
38.shareholders’equity
39.Profit&LossStatement
40.accountsreceivable
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41.retainedearnings
42.capitalgain
43.statementofcashflows
Chapter9:
Investment
44.financialassets
45.portfolio
46.institutionalinvestor
47.expectedreturn
48.realizedreturn
49.monstock
50.mutualfund
51.corporatebond
52.defaultrisk
Chapter12:
StocksBasics
53.limitedliability
54.initialpublicoffering(IPO)
55.preferredstock
56.Price/EarningRate
57.stockquote
58.dividendpershare
59.tradingvolume
60.appropriation
Sentencetranslation句子翻译
要求:
理解句义,保证译文准确无误,表达清晰。
Chapter2:
CareersinmercialBanking
1.良好的个人修养和职业道德,正直、敬业、遵纪守法是银行职员的基本要求。
2.具有较强的客户需求理解能力、市场营销策划能力和能够根据不同市场客户的特点有针对性地进行产品规划是银行管理者的能力要求。
3.Thenumberoneattributemostcorporateemployersarelookingforisinitiative.Ifyoucangiveexamplesininterviewsofsituationswhereyoudidsomethingplainusefuleventhoughnooneasksyou,youwillbeahotmodity.
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4.Bankingisgoingthroughaperiodoftremendousconsolidationwithfrequentmergersandlayoffs.
Chapter5:
CentralBank
5.中国人民银行运用的货币政策工具包括准备金率、中央银行基准利率、再贴现率、中央银行贷款、公开市场操作和其他由国务院规定的政策工具。
6.每个有完整金融体系的国家都有中央银行,广义而言,中央银行是政府的银行。
7.Toenableopenmarketoperations,acentralbankmustholdforeignexchangereserves(usuallyintheformofgovernmentbonds)andofficialgoldreserves.
8.Centralbanks’actionsaffectinterestrates,theamountofcredit,andthemoneysupply,allofwhichhavedirectimpactsnotonlyonfinancialmarketsbutalsoonaggregateoutputandinflation.
Chapter6:
TheForeignExchangeMarket
9.外汇交易市场,也称为“Forex”或“FX”市场,是世界上最大的金融市场。
10.外汇交易投资者可以对经济、社会和政治事件而导致的外汇波动随时做出反应。
11.Aforeignexchangerateistherelativevaluebetweentwocurrencies.Inparticular,itisthequantityofonecurrencyrequiredtobuyorselloneunitoftheothercurrency.
12.WhereUSdollarsarenotusedtoexpressanexchangerate,theterm“crossrate”isusuallyusedtoexpresstherelativevaluesbetweentwocurrencies.
Chapter7:
BusinessFinancing
13.债权性融资主要有向金融机构贷款和发行企业债券两种形式。
14.企业融资是为了满足企业战略调整、产业扩张和资金周转等方面的需要。
15.Debtfinancingisattractivebecauseyoudonothavetosacrificeanyownershipinterestsinyourbusiness,interestontheloanisdeductible,andthefinancingcostisarelativelyfixedexpense.
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16.Acorporationisaseparatelegalentitythatcanbecreatedonlybypliancewithstatestatutes.
Chapter8:
FinancialStatements
17.资产负债表是一张静态报表,反映了该报表截止时间时公司的资金来源及分布情况。
18.通过财务报表人们可以对一个公司的财务状况和经营状况有一基本了解。
19.Ifapanyfailstoprovidemeaningfuldisclosuretoinvestorsaboutwhereithasbeen,whereitisandwhereitisgoing,adamagingpatternensues.
20.Theinestatementcoversaspecificperiodoftime。
Itisusuallyreleasedeveryfinancialquarter,andattheendofthefiscalyear(FY).
Chapter9:
Investments
21.组合投资原则,即将风险资金按一定比例投向不同行业、不同企业(项目),或联合几个风险投资公司共同向一家企业投资。
22.随着社会经济的快速发展,如何投资、如何理财已经成为商业人士关注的焦点。
23.Ininvestmentitiscriticaltodistinguishbetweenanexpectedreturnandarealizedreturn.
24.Whatinvestorsactuallyearnfromtheirholdingsmayturnouttobemoreorlessthanwhattheyexpectedtoearnwhentheyinitiatedtheinvestment.
Chapter12:
StocksBasics
25.公司管理层应该是为股东增加公司的价值。
26.股票的一个十分重要的特征是有限责任,意思是公司不能支付债务时,股票持有者没有负债责任。
27.Thetwomostimportantcharacteristicsofmonstockasaninvestmentareitsresidualclaimandlimitedliability.
Stockpriceschangeeverydayasaresultofmarketforces.Bythiswemeanthatshareprices真的不掉线吗?
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28.changebecauseofsupplyanddemand.Ifmorepeoplewanttobuyastock(demand)ratherthansellit(supply),thenthepricemovesup.
Questions
要求:
理解题意,回答简明扼要。
1.Whyarebanksgettingaggressive?
2.Atypicaljobinbankinginthelendingorbranchmanagementareawouldrequiresomeskills.Whatarethoseskills?
3.Whatarethemainpolicyinstrumentsavailabletoacentralbank?
4.Whatismeantbyopenmarketoperations?
5.Whatarethemonmethodstoexpressaforeignexchangerate?
6.Whatisacurrencypair?
7.Whatisthemajordisadvantageofequityfinancing?
8.Whatarethemajorformsofbusinessorganizations?
9.Whatarethethreetypesofassets?
Explainbygivingexamples.
10.Whencanabalancesheetbe“balanced”?
11.Whatistheinvestmentprocess?
Whatarethetwomajorstepsinvolvedintheinvestmentprocess?
12.Whatisamonstock?
Whatarethemainfeaturesofthemonstock?
13.Explainhowthemarketforcescausethestockpricetochange?
Whatisabearmarketandwhatisabullmarket?
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法国留学费用预算参考
各地学费以及外币汇率经常变动,本文数据仅供参考,费用详情以有关官方机构最新公布为准,最新费用参考欢迎咨询启德顾问。
法国作为西方国家经济四强之一,政府投入财政预算的20%用于教育。
法国政府每年补贴80%的教育经费,用于改善教学设施及增强师资力量,因而学费比其它欧美国家低廉得多。
学生通常没有学费负担,留学生同样享受此项优惠。
1998年法国放开了留学政策,使各国的留学生都可以享受公立大学免学费、住房补助等的福利政策。
赴法前的国内所需各种费用预算
法语学习:
5,000~7,000元RMB(500学时)
TEF考试报名费:
1000元RMB