创新设计外研社必修四第二单元.docx
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创新设计外研社必修四第二单元
Module2 TrafficJam
(2012·湖北六市联考)请你针对当前电视剧中插播太多广告的现象,用英文向《中国日报》写一封100词左右的信,反映观众的呼声,指出其弊端,如:
浪费观众时间、破坏故事完整性、影响观众看电视的乐趣等、并呼吁相关部门予以解决。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯;
2.开头和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
audience(n.)观众 insert(vt.)插入 relevantdepartment相关部门
DearEditor,
I'mwritingtogiveyoumyopinionsabouttheproblemoftoomanyadvertisementsbeinginsertedinTVplays,__________________________________________________________________
SincerelyYours,
LiHua
【满分作文】
Dear_Editor,
I'm_writing_to_give_you_my_opinions_about_the_problem_of_too_many_advertisements_being_inserted_in_TV_plays,whichinterruptsTVplaysfrequently.
Audiencecan'tputupwiththatanylonger.TheythinkTVstationsviolatetheirrights.Firstly,①toomanyadvertisementswastetheirtimewhenpeoplearewaitingforfavoriteprograms.Secondly,②thewholestoriesarespoiledwithrepeatedadvertisementsinserted,makingaudienceboredandimpatient.Lastly,③audience'spleasureinwatchingTVisseverelyruined.
Forthesakeoftheaudience,wehopethatrelevantdepartmentscantakeeffectivemeasurestolimitthenumberandtimeofadvertisementsbeingbroadcast.Meanwhile,TVstationsshouldn'tthinkofnothingbutmakingmoney.④Insteadtheymustallowforaudience'sinterests,ormorepeoplewillturntotheInternettoenjoytheirfavoriteplays.
Sincerely_Yours,
Li_Hua
【高级词汇】
putupwith忍受 violaterights侵犯权利 insert插入 relevantdepartment相关部门
【佳句变换】
ThatChangespeople'skeenexpectationforfavoriteprogramstotheirbeingbombedbyendlessadvertisements.
Repeatedadvertisements'beinginsertedresultsinaudience'simpatienceaswellasinthespoilingofthestory.
There'snodenyingthatitwillcertainlycosttheaudience'spleasurefromTVplays.
Insteadtheyshouldrealizeaudience'sinterestscomefirst,whichotherwisewillforcemorepeopletoavoidTV.
A 考纲词汇——思忆
1.displayvt.展示;陈列
2.receiptn.收据
3.faren.车费
4.destinationn.目的地;终点
5.providevt.提供
6.blowvt.吹响(乐器,号角等)
7.suburbanadj.郊区的;市郊的→suburbn.郊区
8.permitn.执照;许可证→permissionn.允许
9.limitvt.限制→limitedadj.有限的
10.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的→impressv.给……以印象;使铭记→impressionn.印象
11.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.便利;方便
12.explorevt.探索→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索
13.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应,回应
14.solutionn.解答;答案→solvevt.解决
15.moodn.心情;心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的
16.registrationn.执照;登记→registervt.记录;登记
——字词入章,相得益彰
Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsondisplay.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusagoodmoodandleaveadeepimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5:
00nextSaturdayandifitisconvenientforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.
B 重点短语——识记
1.与……相连be_connected_to
2.被困在……be/get_stuck_in_
3.马上;一会儿in_no_time
4.到处旅行;四处走动get_around
5.正在建设之中under_construction
6.关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)switch_off
7.保持冷静keep_cool
8.情绪、心情很好be_in_a_good_mood
9.(俚语)没门儿;肯定不no_way
10.而且;此外what's_more
C 经典句式——再现
1.祈使句+and+简单句
Simply_raise_your_hand,and_a_taxi_appears_in_no_time(只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来).
2.beworthdoing值得……
Tricyclesare_worth_using(值得用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.
3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
Youshouldnot_only_listen_to_the_teacher's_and_your_classmates'_pronunciation,but_also(不但应听你老师和同学们的发音,而且)totapesandbroadcasting.
4.Whynot...?
为什么不……?
Why_not_use(为什么不用)publictransport?
A 核心单词——巧布点,基石奠
permitn.许可证;执照;通行证v.允许;容许;许可
Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.(江西卷)
据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。
允许某人做某事
permitdoing_sth允许做某事
permitof(常用于否定句)容许
①Wedon'tpermit_eatingintheclassroom.
我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
②WearegoingtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_permitting.如果天气允许,我们打算周六去打网球。
——看看高考怎么考
Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天津卷,单项填空,7)
A.tocarryB.carrying
C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
答案 A
limitvt.限制n.范围,限制
limit...to...把……限制到,限制
withinlimits适度地;有限度地
limitsbto(doing)sth限制某人做某事
setalimitto限制;控制
gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度
reachthelimit达到极限
withoutlimit无限地
①Womenshouldlimit_themselves_toonecupofcoffeeaday.妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。
②Thereisno_limit_tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.
一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。
providevt.提供
Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.(2010·湖北)
地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
向……提供某物
provideagainst预防;防备
provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat
=so/aslongas倘若,在……情况/条件下
①Iwillaccompanyyouprovided/providing_thatIamwellenough.只要我身体好,我就陪伴你。
②Hehasabigfamilyto_provide_for.
他需供养一个大家庭。
辨析 provide/supply/offer
(1)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。
(2)supply指补给不足的人员、物资等、尤其大量供应、供给等。
(3)offer指(主动)向某人提供某物。
(1)Thehotelprovides/suppliesashoecleaningserviceforguests.
(2)WheneverI'mintrouble,heoffers_metimelyhelp.
(3)Thisshopsupplies/providesuswithallweneed.
convenientadj.方便的;便利的;省事的;合适的
ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.(2011·天津卷,阅读A)
在伦敦坐地铁出行很方便。
Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说……是方便的
sthbeconvenientto/forsb对某人来说……是方便的
sthis/wasconvenientforsth……离……很近
conveniencen.方便
If_it's_convenient,callmetomorrowbeforenoon.
如果方便的话,明天中午前给我打电话。
集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenyoupaythebill,youshouldaskforar______.
2.Thekeyiss______inthelock.
3.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytod________theirworks.
4.Ifyouwanttogocamping,wecanp______youwithatent.
5.It'shotthissummer,soa______busesareverypopularthoughtheycostalittlemore.
6.Youmustgeta________(执照)ifyouwanttorunashop.
7.It'san________(给人深刻印象的)ceremony.
8.Willitbe________(方便)tocomeintheafternoon?
9.Lifecanbelinkedtojourneywithanunknown________(目的地).
10.Wemust________(探索)allpossiblewaystoincreaseproduction.
答案 1.receipt 2.stuck 3.display 4.provide 5.airconditioned 6.permit
7.impressive 8.convenient9.destination 10.explore
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay,sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
2.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(浙江卷)
A.presentB.available
C.preciousD.convenient
3.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.
A.offersB.suppliesC.givesD.provides
4.Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南卷)
A.beingblowndownB.blowndown
C.blowingdownD.toblowdown
5.Stayawake!
Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.
A.doesn'tpermitB.isnotpermitted
C.willnotbepermittedD.wasnotpermitted
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B
B 核心短语——点入线,基础建
be/getstuckin被困在……
(1)与bestuckin同义的短语有:
betrappedin/becaughtin
(2)“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的,突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身做的动作。
常见的有:
getburnt被烧伤,被烫着
getseparated被分散
getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸
getlost/married迷路/结婚
MyfriendandIgot_separatedinthecrowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
getaround到处旅行;四处走动;(消息等)传开;克服(困难、问题等);劝服;躲避(法律、规则等)
getacross让人理解
getaway_from摆脱;离开
getawaywith携……逃跑
getalong/onwith与……相处;进展
getdowntosth/doingsth开始做某事
getsbin请某人到家中服务
getsth_in收集或收获
getthroughsth用完;消耗掉(一定量的某物);(设法)做或完成某事
①Theythrewhimoutbecausewordgot_aroundthathewastakingdrugs.
他们把他开除了因为有他吸毒的传言。
②Myproposalwasdeclined,inotherwords,Ifailedtogetitacross.
我的建议被否决,也就是,我没能让人理解。
③ThehotlineisbusybutImanagedtoget_through.
热线很忙,但我还是打通了。
beworthdoing……值得做
(1)beworth+money/theprice值……钱
(2)
……值得做
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做……
ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijingworthvisiting,thatis,whichisworthyofbeingvisited.
集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
innotime;infuture;switchoff;belimitedto;underconstruction;getaround
1.Hecould________againaftertheoperation.
2.Hewasreallyhungry.________,heateupeverythingontheplate.
3.Ihopeyou'llbemorecareful________aboutthethingsyousay.
4.Please________thelights________asyouleave.
5.Ournewofficesarestill________.
6.Thenumberofthepeople________60.
答案 1.getaround 2.Innotime 3.infuture 4.switch;off 5.underconstruction 6.islimitedto
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.
A.gotstuckB.havebeenstuck
C.wasstuckD.stuck
2.Let'ssetoutbeforedaybreak.Ifnot,wemay________inthetrafficcongestion.
A.becomestuckB.getstuck
C.havetostickD.getsticking
3.Thenewshas________thatahurricanewillarrivebeforedaybreak.
A.gotoutB.gotaround
C.gotupD.gotoff
4.—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?
—Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________.
A.worthbeingconsideredB.worthytobeconsidered
C.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered
5.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.
A.getoutB.getthrough
C.getoffD.getover
答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
C 核心句型——线入面,灵犀现
What'smore,centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerefewercars.
而且,即使只有较少的汽车经过,位于伦敦市中心的商店也没有减少生意。
what'smore=besides=furthermore=inaddition表示“另外,而且”
eventhough=evenif表示“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
Theyaregoingtogetmarried,andwhat's_moretheyaresettingupinbusinesstogether.
他们就要结婚了,而且还要一起做生意呢。
Ilikehereven_thoughshecanbeannoying.
尽管她有时很烦人,但我还是喜欢她。
小贴士
eventhough表示真实情况;evenif表示真实或虚拟情况。
集训中心
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.(2010·安徽,29)
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.
(2010·辽宁高考)
A.torecognizeB.recognizing
C.recognizeD.recognized
3.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthe