精选教育天津中考英语模拟题doc.docx

精选教育天津中考英语模拟题doc.docx

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精选教育天津中考英语模拟题doc

2019天津市中考英语模拟试题

一、单项选择

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Don’tmakeme_______thisorthat.I’mtoobusy.

A.todoB.doC.doingD.done

2.Iwanttoknow_______dotohelpmymother.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI

3.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whyB./C.whenD.what

4.I’vegotacamera______hasgothisnameonit.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD./

5.______heisill,heisnotheretoday.

A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SoD.Though

6.Thatis______whatIwant.

A.exactB.exactlyC.quiteD.very

7.Motherdoesn’tallowmetogooutalone______weekends.Sheisverystrict______me.

A.in;withB.at;inC.on;inD.at;with

8.I’llbehomelate,butpleasedon’t______forme.You’dbettergotobedfirst.

A.stayupB.wakeupC.fallasleepD.gotobed

9.Theoldmanneeded______arest,forhehaddonetoomuchwork.

A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.have

10.Hurryup!

Yourhomework______inonehour.

A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.won’tfinish

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown11offood.ButinChinathedishesare12onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe13foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery14oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.

AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir15toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow16itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t17yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay（放置）themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody18,theshrine（神祠）hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout（壶嘴）isfacing19somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.

Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo20inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.

11.A.tableB.plateC.favoriteD.meal

12.A.madeB.cookedC.eatenD.placed

13.A.abitofB.abitC.alotofD.alittle

14.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.certain

15.A.knivesB.forksC.handsD.chopsticks

16.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.terribleD.comfortable

17.A.fallB.throwC.knockD.stick

18.A.comesB.goesC.diesD.lives

19.A.againstB.towardsC.overD.above

20.A.oftenB.earlyC.slowD.fast

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

Paragraph1：

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:

（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;

（2）citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;

（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;

（4）meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;

（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;

（6）breadorcereal（谷类食物）,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;

（7）butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2：

Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Paragraph3：

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleintheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof______food.

A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal

22.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.

B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.

C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.

D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk.

23.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_________.

A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway

C.havetheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.

25.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood

B

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?

Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweight（增加体重）insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

26.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________.

A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothing

C.veryrichbreakfastD.littlefoodforbreakfast

27.Theresultsshowthat___________.

A.breakfasthasagreateffect（影响）onworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk

D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

28.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill__________.

A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway

29.Theword“reduce”inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用

30.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.

B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.

C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou’lllearninclass.

C

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter,whichtroublesthemalot.Inthepast25years,thenumberofthepeoplewithobesity（肥胖症）inEuropehasgrownfast.Expertssaythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.①Mostofusprefereatingsweetsandicecreamtoeatingmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.

②It’simportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesoftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.

任务1：

完成①句的同义句。

31.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecream____________meatandrice.

任务2：

把②处句子翻译成汉语。

32._________________________________________________

任务3：

根据短文内容回答问题。

33.Whenshouldweeatsweetsandicecream?

_____________________________________________________________________

34.Whatmayhappenifwefeelworriedorexcited?

_____________________________________________________________________

任务4：

根据英语解释及首字母提示,写出这个单词。

35.s______:

takefoodordrinkintothestomachthroughthethroat

四、补全对话

根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A.It’sSusanhere.

B.I’vegotmycomputer.

C.IsthatAlice?

D.Whenshallwemeet?

E.It’sbadforyoureyes.

Alice:

Hello?

Susan:

Hello.36

Alice:

Yes,itis.

Susan:

37Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithmetomorrow?

I’dliketobuysomebooks.

Alice:

Sorry.Idon’tneedanybooks.38IcanreadbooksontheInternet.

Susan:

Yes,butyoucan’talwaysreadonthecomputer.39

Alice:

Oh,Isee.

Susan:

Andinthebookstorewecanfindmanywonderfulbooks.

Alice:

OK.I’llgowithyou.40

Susan:

Whataboutthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

Alice:

Great.Seeyouthen.

Susan:

Seeyou.

五、词语运用

根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余词。

receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut

MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost（主持人）inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Ittochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen42hisletter.

1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare43ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the44youcanenjoyit.

2.Youmightnotbesuccessful45youdon’tstud