全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案
2008年全国职称英语等级考试
卫生类(B级)试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Shefoundmeverydull.
AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring
2 ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.
AshortBworkingCformalDsecret
3 Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.
AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop
4 Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.
AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces
5 Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.
AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDInteresting
6 it'sagorgeousdayanyway.
AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy
7 Herlireisbecomingmorediverse.
AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic
8 Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.
AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating
9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.
AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant
10Sheisslenderwithdelicatewristsandankles.
AsickBweakCslimDpale
11Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.
A someBenormousClittleDextensive
12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate
13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
AhitBpassedCreachedDled
14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise
15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer.You'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
1nfact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer。
accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),whichsponsoredthesurvey.
"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer。
”Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediate
pastpresident,SaidduringaFridayteleconference."Anestimated200070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600.078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer."
BasedonthefindingsACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestylesevenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk..
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
InresponsetothesefindingsACOGwilllaunchonOct.2ganewwebsite-Protect&DetectWhatWomenshouldknowaboutcancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
16ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
17Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
18MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
19MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
20SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
21SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
22ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
ARightB WrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l—4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
DepressionandtheElderly
1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepressionsometimescalledmajordepressionisabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone'sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenoInterestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelife-evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.
3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren'tawarethatitisamedicalillnessanddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia(痴呆).Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给…带来耻辱),sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality
(死亡率).ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie.and70%inthemonththeydie。
Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.
23 Paragraphl
24 Paragraph2
25 Paragraph3
26 Paragraph4
A Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
B Whatisdepression?
C Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
D Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?
E Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
F Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?
27 Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom .
28 Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith .
29 Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas .
30 Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof .
A acharacterflaw
B normalsadnessandgrief
C adefinitepossibility
D dependencyanddisability
E asignificantfactor
F unrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
U.S.LifeExpectancyHiteNewHigh
LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesarealanall—timehigh,withpeoplebornin
2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.
Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lireexpectancywas75.8yearsandby2006,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday.
"Thisisgoodnews,"saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistatthenationalCenterforHealthStatistics.“It'sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."
Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhaslowerlireexpectancythansome40othercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census(人口普查)Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.
Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.
Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.
Dr.DavidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolMedicine.Said,"Newsthatlireexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."
Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus."hesaid.
31 Sincel955,lireexpectancyratesintheU.S.have
A movedupanddown.B beendeclining.
C remainedsteady.D beenontherise.
32 Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancy,theU.S.is
A nearly3yearsbehind.B nearly4yearsbehind.
C nearly6yearsbehind.D nearly8yearsbehind.
33 TheincreaseIntheU.S.lireexpectancyismostlydueto
A decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease,cancerandstroke.
B increasinglireexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.
C ariseintherateofchronicdisease.
D adecliningbirthrate.
34 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A TheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisatanall—timehigh.
BTheU.S.deathratewasatanall-timelowin2005.
CChronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall-timehighintheU.S.
DTheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00,000.
35 Theexpression"addingvitaltoyears"inthelastparagraphmeans
A livinglonger B livingwell.
C livinglongerandwell D livingatanycost.
第二篇
WhenFearTakesControloftheMind
Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong,butItmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormallyuneventfulatdrivingoverabridge