湖北省重点中学学年高二下学期期末考试化学及答案.docx
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湖北省重点中学学年高二下学期期末考试化学及答案
第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共8页。
满分120分，考试时
间120分钟。
注意事项：
１．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，将准考
证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。
2．第I卷（选择题）每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂另一个答案标号。
答案写在试题卷
上一律无效。
3．第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上一律无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题,共三部分，满分75分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
HowdoesMary’sbrotherstudyforatest?
A.Byworkingwithfriends. B.Bylisteningtotapes. C.Byreadingthetextbook.
3.2.HowmanybooksdoesAnnhavealready？
A.Two.B.Five.C.Three.WhydoessheaskTomtoturndowntheradio？
4.A.Becauseitistoonoisy.B.Becausesheissleeping.C.Becauseitwasintheevening.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisverygladtotakeaphotoforthewoman.
B.Hethinkstheviewisnotsogreat.
C.Hehasn'thadhiscamerawithhim.5.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6.What’sinthelostbag?
A.Apresent,abookandsomenamecards.
B.Awallet,somenamecardsandabook.C.Awatch,somenamecardsandabook.
What’stheman’stelephonenumber?
A.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.WhydoesJimgetupsoearlyeverymorning?
A.Becausehewantstodosomeexercise.B.BecausehewantstomemorizesomeEnglishwords.C.Becausehewantstomemorizeandrecitesomething.
9.
What’sthepossible
relationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Reporterandstudent.C.Motherandson.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theexam. B.Theweather. C.Thesummerholidays.
11.HowisSarahgoingthere?
A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Onfoot.
12.WhowillMikespendhisholidayswith?
A.Sarah. B.Hisparents. C.Noone.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13.WheredoesLucycomefrom?
A.Africa.B.China.C.America.
14.WhatdidLindabuy?
A.Exercisebooks.B.Somethingtodrink.C.Somethingtoeat.
15.Wheredidtheygoaftertheyboughtsomething?
A.Bookstore.B.Supermarket.C.Restaurant.16.WhywasLindaangrywithLucy?
A.Becauseshewasalsohungry.B.Becauseshewantstogotoanotherrestaurant.
C.BecauseshethoughtLucywasimpolite.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?
A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajournalist.
18.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?
A.TheviewsofAustralia.B.TheviewsofCanada.C.TheviewsoftheUSA.
19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?
A.OnMondayat10:
30p.m.B.OnFridayat11:
20p.m.C.OnSundayat9:
30a.m.
20.WhydidnotMikesleeptha
tnight?
A.Becausehewasangry.B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.C.Becausehewasexcited.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—willMrs.LingotoGermany?
—Toseeher
daughterthere.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What
22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.
A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs
23.—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyouitforme?
A.—Noproblem.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry
24.—Whenareyougoing
toforShanghai?
—Tomorrowmorning.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.setoff25.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.adoctoratonce.
A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor
26.Since2018,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_________.
A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged
27.—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.
—Yes,they'reournation.A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor
28.Theworld’spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.
A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;less
D.more;fewer
29.Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.
A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whose
30.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedlastweek?
—Yes.Hediedillness.
A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as第二节完形填空（共1
5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Igotoutofthetrainstationwithmyfather.Awomancametohimandsaidthather31hadbeenstolen.Sheaskedifhecould32hersomemoneytogobackhome.Myfathergaveherwhatsheaskedforandtoldhernotto33payingitback.Iwasshocked.Howcouldmyfatherbeso34?
Itwasclearthatshewastellingalie,stayingatthestationalldaylong35money.
“Shewaslying!
”Ishouted.“36didyougiveheranything?
”
Myfatherlookedatme.Hewasabit37.“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?
”hesaid.“ShouldItell38thatIamacollegeprofessorandIcanseethroughherscam（诡计）?
”Ididnotunderstandhimatall,andthenhetoldmesomethingthatIhave39forgotten.“First,shewouldnotdothis40shedidnotneedthemoney.Second,Imadeherday,becausenowshethinksthatsheis41thanme.Itismoreimportanttoherthanthemoney,butIdonot42this.”
Aweeklater,wewereatthesame43,andthesamewomancametomyfatherwiththesamestory.“Notthistime,”myfathertoldher.“Inyourbusiness,you44learntorecognizepeople.Tryanotherstory45menextweek.”
31.A.moneyB.bicycleC.phoneD.child
32.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.pay
33.A.giveupB.worryaboutC.hurryupD.turnoff
34.A.cleverB.friendlyC.strictD.silly
35.A.askingforB.dealingwithC.fightingforD.pickingout
36.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How
37.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.shy
38.A.themB.herC.youD.me
39.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.usually
40.A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.if
41.A.smarterB.youngerC.tallerD.better
42.A.closeB.mindC.enterD.hear
43.A.stopB.hospitalC.stationD.school
44.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would45.A.ofB.inC.onD.at
第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?
Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!
We’reanon-profit（非盈利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.
Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsand
catswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.
“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.
Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?
Callusat010-800-555-2018orvisitourwebsite:
46.canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople
47.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.
A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing
48.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.
A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople
49.Wecanprobablyreadsuchapassage.
A. inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook
B
Thisisastoryfromameetingheldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Let’s“listento”everyonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.
People:
Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!
50.What’stheUnitedNations’decisionintheFour-SidedTalk?
A.SetanEarthDay.B.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.
C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Protectandlovetheearth.
51.Whatdoesn'ttheoldtreetellus?
A.He’safraidtobecutdownsomeday.B.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.
C.Over-cuttingteachespeoplealesson.
D.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.
52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”?
A.灾难B.奇迹C.财富D.神话
53.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?
①Over-usetheresources.②Beautifytheearth.
③Startaglobalgroup.④Protecttheearth.
A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④
C
Amandecidedtotakeoffearlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunkatthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing（用脚尖走）upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamageasbestashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?
”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?
That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?
”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnigh
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