新目标英语七年级上册Units 712知识点中考题.docx
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新目标英语七年级上册Units712知识点中考题
七年级上册Units7-12
编制:
杨红
【学习目标】:
1.How提问价格;when引导的特殊疑问句。
2.日期的表达法;连词and与but的区别。
3.情态动词can的用法。
4.why引导的特殊疑问句及其问答。
【重难点】情态动词can的用法。
一、梳理教材必背考点
(一)必背词汇(课前熟记6个单元的重点词汇,准备课上迎接挑战)
颜色帮助想要或者价格负担得起
从何时愉快的音乐种类与……在一起
最喜爱的演出少许开始告诉祝愿
因为业余爱好毛衣出售(n)十二十三
二十每个第二第三第九第十二
第二十历史成功的地址科目忙的
描述(n)星期三严格的
【考题】
()1.-Doyoulike?
-No,Ipreferrose,thecolorofyourdress.
A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots
()2.-isit?
-It’syellow.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.WhattimeD.Whatcolor
3.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
MrsBlackoftenusourEnglish.
4.Doyouwant(watch)the2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.
()5.Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime,youwillbefined.(罚款)
A.orB.andC.butD.for
()6.Workhard,youwillfallbehindothers.A.forB.andC.butD.or
()7.–Iwanttobuythenewbike.Doyouknowits.–350yuan.
A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price
8.Thegirllikesthehandbagverymuch,butshecan’t(haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething)it.(根据释义写单词)
()9.Onweekendsweliketohangoutwithfriends.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
()10.Igotane-mailthismorning.It’smybestfriendJohn.A.inB.onC.atD.from
()11.YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepianothedoorbellrang.
A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after
12.Thechildrenareplaying(快乐地)inthepark.
13.你喜欢哪种电影?
Whatmoviesyoulike.
()14.Betty,let’smakeacakesomeflour,sugar,butterandmilk.A.atB.ofC.inD.with
15.Thisis(我最喜爱的)book.
()16.Thereismilkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
()17.-Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
-Yes,please.Butjust.
A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few
()18.Doctortellpeopletheirhandsoftenandtostayhomeiftheyfeelill.
A.towashB.washesC.washD.washing
()19.-I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsthisafternoon.-.
A.It’sveryniceofyouB.You’dbetterharry
C.SaygoodbyetothemD.Givemybestwishestothem
()20.Ican’tjointheartclub,Ihavenotimetotakepartinitsactivities.
A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.though
()21.-theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.–Whatapity.
A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor
(二)必背短语(课前复读课文,与短语老朋友热情相见):
(价钱)多少到达做作业
去看电影给你看一看
廉价出售生日快乐起床
去上学淋浴多大年纪
少量、少许起床去上班上床睡觉
回家下象棋和……一起玩
在……方面帮助某人弹吉他在周末
篮球赛加入美术俱乐部中国历史
与……相处融洽在五月二日什么种类
动作片最喜欢的演员在周末艺术节
吹喇叭在五点三十分拉小提琴
【考题】
()1.-yogurtdoyouneed?
-Threecups.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
()2.I’llletyoutastethepeacheswhenyouFeicheng.
A.arriveB.reachatC.gettoD.getin
()3.Aftertheeducationreform(改革)inSandongProvince,thepupilshavetimetorelaxandhomeworktodo.
A.less,moreB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.much,many
(三)必背交际用语
1.CanIhelpyou?
是向对方提供帮助的常用语。
尤其用于商店,餐饮行业等服务性行业,相当于句子。
回答时用Yes,please.Iwant…或No,thanks.
2.Youarewelcome.不客气。
回答对方的谢意时还常用以下句子:
3.Hereyouare.给你。
【考题】
()1.-LostandFoundOffice.?
-Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.
A.What’sthatB.Who’sthatC.IsthereanythingD.CanIhelpyou
()2.-Isee..–Youarewelcome.
A.Thanksalot.B.Couldyougowithme?
C.Howoldareyou.
()3.-Couldyoupleaselendmeyournewpen?
-.
A.ThankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.HereyouareD.That’sOk.
(四)必背句型
1.Howold+is/are+主语?
……多大了?
该句型结构常用于询问年龄。
询问年龄时还可用Whatisyourage?
2.Whattimedo/does/did+主语+动词短语?
主语几点干……?
3.感叹句:
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
4.What’syourfavorite…?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
【考题】
()1.-areyou,MrsBlack?
-It’sasecret.
A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowD.Howmany
2.日本地震几点发生的?
Japanearthquakehappen?
()3.-WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.-Wow,!
Willitpassourplace.
A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis
C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews
()4.-weatheritis!
Let’sgooutforapicnic.
A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad
(五)语法聚焦
1、名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’swatch;Women’sDay
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。
eg.teachers’office,students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
eg.汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s.
eg.玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg.amapofChina,thebeginningofthisgame,thedooroftheroom
(3)特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.theboy’sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)
thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)
China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中国的人口)
China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)
②双重所有格eg.afiendofmymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
apictureofTom’s汤姆的一张图片
2、数词
(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
(1)1-20:
(2)21-99先说“”,再说“”,中间加。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“”,再加,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。
1,001→onethousandandone9,785→ninethousand,sevenhundredandeighty-five
18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three
6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine
750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfifty,billion(美式)
sevenhundredandfiftythousandmillion(英式)
(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve——twelfih
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth
2.序数词的用法
(1)序数词作定语时,一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。
eg.Tomistheirsecondson.Heisthefirstonetocomehere.
(2)序数词有时可与不定冠词连用,表示数量上“”,“”
eg:
他又试了—次。
还要我再问他—次吗?
(我已问了他两次)
(3)序数词的缩写形式为:
阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。
1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd
(4)表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。
2005年8月15日:
(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August15th,2005
(三)基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。
No.1(1号),No.3bus(3路公共汽车),Room103,(103号旁间)Thesecondlesson=LessonTwo(第二课)
(四)分数词的表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s1/3-onethird;2/5-twofifths
(五)数学运算的表达
eg.3+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight. 9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.
6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty8÷2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.
Exercise:
按要求补全句子。
1.Thereare_________________________________(58个学生)inourclass.
2.Thereare________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.
3.Ihave____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.
4.Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.
5.There’re______________________(27个男生)and__________________(31个女生)inmyclass.
6.Thereare__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.
7.Mygrandmais_______________________________(82岁).
8.Thereare________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.
9.Thereare__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,
10.Icansee__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.
11.______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?
12.Ihave________________________________(3本字典).
13.Canyousee________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?
14.Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).
15.Thereare___________________________________(12个月)inayear.
16.Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).
17.Thereare______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.
18.Wecansee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.
19.Thereare___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.
20.Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.
3、情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.Shecanswim.
Exercise:
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______astudent2.________yourfatheraworker?
Yes,he_______.
3.They_________intheclassroom.4.This________anapple.5.Where_______mybookes?
6.We_______friends.7.You_______agoodstudent.8.These_______herpeas.
9.Howmuch______theT-shirt?
10.Howmuch______thesocks?
11.Ourmother______forty.
12.Youcan_______inourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwantto______ateacher.
14.Let’s_______friends.15.HeandI______friends.16.Tina_____astudent.
17.MaryandTom_______students.18.Someone______intheroom.
19.Who______yourbrother?
20.When_______youruncle’sbirthday?
二完成句子。
1.I________(know)theboy.2.They________(go)toworkonSundays.
3.Heusually_______(come)toschoolearly.4.Ioften_______(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_______(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi_________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour_______(sing)asongonMonday.8.Who_____(want)togoswimming?
9.AliceandJerry_________(do)homeworkafterschool.10_____yoursister_____(know)English?
11.We________(take)ashowerintheevening.12.Hersister__________(have)Chineseeveryday.
13._____you______(have)asoccerball?
14._______yourmother_______(watch)TVeveryday?
15.Mary______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She_________(come)fromBritain.
三用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.2.He__________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.________Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she_________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8_______Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_______hi