版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit17Laughter教师用书北师大版选修6041119.docx
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版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit17Laughter教师用书北师大版选修6041119
Unit17 Laughter
(对应学生用书第119页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1.responsen.回答
2.unbelievableadj.不可置信的,极其惊人的
3.overlookvt.忽视
4.delayn.延误,延期
5.sunburntadj.晒黑的
6.figuren.人物
7.scoldvt.骂,责骂
8.forbidvt.禁止,不准
9.obtainvt.得到,获得
10.partlyadv.部分地
11.rarelyadv.很少,难得
12.depthn.深(度),纵深
13.accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)
14.anecdoten.轶事,趣闻
15.ridiculousadj.荒谬的,可笑的
16.identificationn.身份
17.tournamentn.锦标赛,联赛
18.authorityn.权威;权力
19.desperateadj.不顾一切的
20.compensatevt.补偿,赔偿
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑
→amusementn.愉快
2.politiciann.政治家
→politicsn.政治
→politicaladj.政治的
3.agencyn.代理处,经销处
→agentn.代理人,经销商
4.harmonyn.协调,和谐
→harmoniousadj.协调的,和谐的
5.forgetv.忘记
→forgetfuladj.健忘的
→forgettableadj.易被忘记的
6.scarevt.使恐惧
→scaredadj.惊恐的;担惊受怕的
7.professionn.职业,专业
→professionaladj.职业的
8.universen.宇宙
→universaladj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的
9.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇
→astonishmentn.惊讶
10.starvev.挨饿,饿死
→starvationn.饥饿
11.cautionn.谨慎,小心
→cautiousadj.谨慎的,小心的
→cautiouslyadv.谨慎小心地
12.convincevt.使相信
→convincingadj.令人信服的
→convincedadj.相信的,信任的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Measles(麻疹)wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversal(universe)useoftheMMRvaccine.(2017·北京高考)
2.TheApolloprogramwasnotsomuchascientificachievementasatechnicalaccomplishment(accomplish).
3.Tomwasdrivinghissportscaratanunbelievable(believable)highspeedwhentheaccidenthappened.
4.Theearlyidentification(identify)ofchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsisveryimportant.
5.Totheaudience'samusement,theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)
6.Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)
7.Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.(harmony)
8.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)
9.Mymotheriscautiousaboutknife.Sosheoftenasksustotakecautionandeverytimeshefinishesusingit,sheoftenputsitawaycautiously.(caution)
10.ItisreportedthatWangFeididn'trespondtoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferentresponsestoit.(response)
[拓展联想]
“金融”词荟萃
①accountn.账目;账户
②budgetn.预算(案)
③capitaln.资金;资本
④chequen.支票
⑤interestn.利息
⑥withdrawvt.提取
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
2.cashacheque兑现支票
3.waitinline排队
4.getridof处理掉,摆脱
5.foolaround胡闹,瞎弄
6.fromtimetotime不时地
7.resultin导致,造成
8.runinto撞上;陷入
9.puton假装;穿上;上映
10.turnsb.off令人讨厌
11.regardlessof不管,不顾
12.pullfaces做鬼脸
13.thanksto幸亏;由于
14.dosb.good对某人有益
15.playaround四处游戏
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1.Aswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditions.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2.HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.
3.Heservesthepeopleheartandsoul,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.
4.Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.
5.Everyoneintheroomburstoutlaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyactions.
6.Itreallyturnsmeoffwhenhesmokesatdinner.
7.Fromtimetotimeshewouldstandsuddenlyfromherchair,hereyeswide.
8.Thankstoyourhelp,wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.
9.Idon'tthinkshewashurt.Shewasjustputtingiton.
10.IammeanttoworkonSunday,butIjustfoolaroundallday.
11.It'sgoodmannerstowaitinlineinpublicplaces.
12.Heisanaughtyboyandheoftenpullsfacesinclass.
[拓展联想]
“偶然遇见”短语荟萃
①runinto②comeacross
③meetupwith④meetbychance
⑤happentomeet
“有时”短语全接触
①fromtimetotime不时地
②onceinawhile不时,偶尔
③nowandthen有时;偶尔
“dosb.+n.”短语小聚
①dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.
冤枉某人
②dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害
③dosb.good=dogoodtosb.对某人有益/好处
由“figure”想到的
①VIP重要人物
②ahistoricalfigure历史人物
③aheroicfigure英雄人物
④atypicalcharacter典型人物
⑤abigshot大人物
⑥asmallpotato小人物
“推迟,耽搁”词汇小聚
①delay③holdup
②postpone④putoff
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”
Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?
1.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。
Thenewpresidenthadmuchtrouble(in)dealingwithforeignaffairs.
2.状语从句的省略结构
Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.
2.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。
Whileintrouble,youcanturntoherforhelp.
3.“of+名词”结构
Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.
3.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。
TheedictionarymyfatherboughtmeisofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句
Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...
4.他太粗心了,以至于无论你和他说什么,他都是“左耳进,右耳出”。
Heissocarelessthatwhateveryousayto