英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1.docx
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英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1
英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).
(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat .
A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT .
A. goingshopping B. havingfood C. drinkingjuice D. takingphotos
(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie因此受到打击,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知,只有takingphotos不可以,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.
(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
A. Fromthesea.
B. Fromtheland.
C. Fromtherivers.
D. Fromotherplanets.
(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork. B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
C. Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵,人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱,在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类,黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了,因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地,因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外,虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需要很多水来种植,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类,因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,带着问题读文章,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
3.阅读理解
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.
Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?
BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.
(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways .
A. quietandstrange
B. strangeandsmart
C. smartandcruel
D. shyandcute
(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?
A. Yes,thereare.
B. No,therearen't.
C. Wearenotsure.
D. Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.
(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave .
A. useduptheirresources
B. pollutedtheirownplanet
C. destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin
D. travelledaroundtheearth
(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto .
A. causetroubles
B. getresources
C. makealiving
D. makefriendswithhumans
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一篇议论文,主要讨论外星人。
你可能在书和电影中看到外星人,他们看起来很奇怪,他们很聪明,他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。
但是现实中没人看见过。
英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人,他们太危险。
这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源,给地球带来麻烦。
(1)细节理解题。
根据
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人,但不确定有。
应选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway. 可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解题,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后分析问题,带着问题仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.
Traveltime:
08:
00—10:
00
PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.
10:
00—11:
00
VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.
11:
00—12:
00
VisitHanshanTemple.
12:
00—13:
00
Lunchtime.
13:
00—14:
00
VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction(产品).
14:
00—16:
00
VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts:
theeasternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.
16:
00—18:
00
ReturntoShanghai.
Howtobook:
Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation(确认)email.
Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.
(1)Thewritermustbea________.
A. visitor
B. waiter
C. driver
D. travelagent(代理人)
(2)Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.
A. six
B. five
C. four
D. three
(3)Whatwilltheyvisitat13:
00?
A. TheNo.1SilkFactory.
B. HanshanTemple.
C. TheTigerHill.
D. TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.
(4)Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________.
A. gototheiroffice
B. callthetourguide
C. sendthemaletter
D. sendthemanemail
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。
(1)细节题。
根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间,所以作者是旅行代理人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据VisittheTigerHill;VisitHanshanTemple.;VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.;VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四个地方,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据13:
00—14:
00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?
HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?
Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?
SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.B