英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1.docx

1、英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said

2、 that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like t

3、odays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Sheph

4、erd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where g

5、irls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It

6、is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has

7、become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A

8、（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even becom

9、e fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Have you

10、ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat mo

11、re fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to

12、grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil.

13、The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（

14、2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice need

15、s much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）

16、A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Only one third of the Earths area i

17、s land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to

18、 grow beans because they dont need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。3阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? Br

19、itish scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from

20、 their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there ar

21、e.B.No, there arent.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that al

22、iens will come to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。 （1）细节理解题。根据 You might see aliens in books and mo

23、vies. They look strange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 He thin

24、ks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。 4阅读理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you u

25、p from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.14：0016：00Visit the Humble Administ

26、rators Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.16：0018：00Return to Shanghai. How to book： You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email. Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour

27、and tell you when we will meet the next morning.（1）The writer must be a _ A.visitorB.waiterC.driverD.travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit _ places in Suzhou. A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（3）What will they visit at 13：00? A.The No.1 Silk Factory.B.Hanshan Temple.C.The Tiger Hill.D.The Humble Admini

28、strators Garden.（4）If you want to book, you must_ A.go to their officeB.call the tour guideC.send them a letterD.send them an email【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。 （1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Vis

29、it the Humble Administrators Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据13：0014：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. B