中考模拟测试《英语试题》附答案.docx

中考模拟测试《英语试题》附答案.docx

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中考模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题

2020年河南中考英语命题新动向

2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：

调整前

调整后

一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

二、单项选择（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

三、完形填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

四、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）

二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）

五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。

备选词12个）

四、语篇填空

第一节：

10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。

备选词10个。

第二节：

5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。

根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。

六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）

五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）

七、书面表达（15分，80词左右）

六、书面表达（20分，100词左右）

1、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（略）

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?

HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机

器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World’sfirstAIanchor

Hey,look!

ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is＂he＂reallyQiuHao?

Theansweris＂no＂.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!

Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.

TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.ThefactaboutApolongisthat_________.

A.ThereisadriverinitB.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.thereare24seatsinitD.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

2.XiaoiceCAN’T_________.

A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriendD.sing,writepoemsortellstories

3.Thepaintingis_________.

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.

5.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein_________.

A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anovelD.anewspaper

B

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.    However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect（影响） children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental health.    Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?

Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.    Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no suspension ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.    Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames, whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat home.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof school because_______.   

A. childrenmaybeinfectedby virus    B. theydon’tliketheideaofonline learning    

B. children’sstudymaybe affected    D. parentshavenotimetolook after children

2. Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe writer?

 A. Tokeepplayingonline games.    B. Tokeeptouchingdifferent people.   

 C. Todosomephysicalexercises outside.    D. Toteachchildrenabout health knowledge.              

3. Theunderlinedword“suspension”in Paragraph4 probably means_______ .  

  A. plan     B. stop      C. growth     D. change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?

  A. Studentswouldrathergoto school.    B. Thedateofgoingtoschoolis decided.   

 C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents study.    D. Parentsbelievechildrencan teach themselves.           

 5. What’sthebesttitleforthis passage?

A. ASpecialWaytoLearnat Home    B. ANewWarwithaNew Chance   

 C. AWaytoKeepMentally Healthy    D. AMethodtoMakeParents Worried

C

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,＂Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?

Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

＂＂▲＂theboycried.

＂No,you’renot.＂hisfathersaidquietly,＂Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.＂

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.

2.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.

A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high

3.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?

A.Ihardlydid!

B.Yes,Ido!

C.No,Iamnot!

D.Yes,Iam!

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.

C.Robert’shardwork.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

D

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?

Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.”

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.___1___Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent—iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.

___2___Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?

Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:

oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.___3___AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.

___4___Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon?

Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?

___5__Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.

Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.

E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.

三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinishedit