自考高级英语上下全册课后答案.docx
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自考高级英语上下全册课后答案
高级英语课后练习答案（上下全册）
RockSuperstars
WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurSelvesandOurSociety?
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:
1.Theyemphasizethethemeofthearticleandtheyareappropriate.2.Theauthorattemptstoillustratethattherearecompletely
differentideasaboutRockMusicbetweentheyoungpeopleandtheadult.
3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.Heseesitasadebatingforum
whereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineits
feelingsandbeliefs.
4.Elvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe
1950s.
5.BobDylanspokeofcivilrights,theBeatlesurgedpeaceand
piety,andtheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.
6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicalsodealswithfeelings.
7.Theygotapplause,praiseandmoney.
8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantsthereaderstothinkitcarefully.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1.他说：
“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？
3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
C.Fillintheblanksineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpression
fromtheboxbelow,changingitsforwhennecessary.
1.embodied
2.actout
3.sprinkled
4.sweltering
5.idle
6.rejected
7.ratherthan
8.Reverence
D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeach
ofthefollowingsentences
1.debating
2.proud
3.mix,blend
4.conceive
5.weredressed
6.idealistic
7.admiration
8.rumbling
E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish
1.disgusting,
2.Theeditorwroteagainsthim.
3.theconfusionoftheoldpeople
4.stressonpeaceandpiety
5.thepoemspraisethesimplejoysoflife
6.reflectfeelingsandbenefits
7.aplacewherevariousideasareconfrontedandnoisilydebated
8.othersuccessfulrockstarsrecently
F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950's.Itwasnotonly
anewmusicalform,butadebatingforumfortheAmericanyouthto
expresstheirideasoftheworldandlife.Inthisforum,thestars
sangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowardscivilrights,wararid
peace,thedisaffectionoftheirsociety,andarangeofemotions
betweenloveandhate.Allinall,inthisforum,theAmericanyouth
redefinedthebeliefsandfeelingsoftheirsociety.Thetypical
representativesoftheearlyrockmusicwereElvisPresley,singer
andpoetBobDylan,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandsoon.They
werethecultureheroeswhomtheyoungpeopleworshipped.
G.Writeashortpassage
Iagreethatrockisthemusicoftheteenagerebellion.First,
rockmusicturnsouttobeagreatattractionmainlytotheteenagersratherthantotheadults.Thesuperrockstar,Elvis
Presleywaspraisedandapplaudedbytheyoungergeneration,whilehewascriticizedbyeditorials,bannedbyTVnetworksandrefused
bytheoldergeneration.Second,therockmusicwasadoredandevenworshipedmainlybytheteenagersratherthanbyadults.AliceCooper'sendingofhisactbypretendingtoendhislifewithaguillotinewasconsideredmarvelousbyayounggirldressedinblack.Fourteen-year-oldMikePerliewenttoattendtherockconcert,
whilehisparentsdidn't,whothoughtAliceCooperwassickandfind
ithardtobearhissinging.Accordingtoonenationalopinionpoll
conductedin1972,morethan10%ofhighschoolboysand20%ofthegirlsregardedasuperrockStarastheirhero.
FourChoicesforYoungPeopls
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Theythinkthattheworldisinprettymuchofamess,fullof
injustice,poverty,andwar.
2."Dropout"meansrejectingconventionalsocialvaluesand
withdrawingfromsocialresponsibilities.Thedrupoutsleada
parasiticwayoflifebecausetheybattenonthesocietyandin
whichtheytakenoresponsibility.
3.Unlikethedropouts,theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesand
tocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity.
4.BecauseourplanetisrunningOutofnoblesavagesandunsullied
landscapes.
5.Thosewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthe
democraticprocessorwhobelievethatbasicinstitutionscan
onlybechangedbyforce.
6.Becausetheylived,inbitterdisillusionment,toseethe
establishmenttheyhadoverthrownreplacedbyanewone,justas
hard-facedandstuffy.
7.Suchasproblemsofracialjustice,ofkeepingcitiesfrom
becominguninhabitable,ofcopingwithwarinunfamiliarguises
andofpopulationexplosion.
8.Thefourthalternativeistotrytochangetheworldgradually,
oneclodatatime.Theauthorfavorsthisalternativebecauseit
sometimesbringsaboutthedesiredresult.
B.
1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
2．在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，他们也有同感。
3．他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。
他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。
4．一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。
5．对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物
为代表。
6．即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。
7．革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。
8．这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，——在一个特定的时间和地点，与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。
C.
1.satisfying
2.cleansed
3.symbolize
4.ranoutof
5.striking
6.insoluble
7.disappointed
8.virtually
D.
1.glance
2.relative
3.exasperated
4.noisome
5.inhabited
6.cluttered
7.ideal
8.appeal
E.
1.werejustasnervousabouttheAmericansociety'.runbyadults
2.theyarenotthepersonsupportedbysocietyandgtvirigitnothing
inreturn.
3.alsohasitspractitionersintheolddays
4.allitsunpleasantandnervousthings
5.theirvictoryneverbeginstogrowlightontheslimingnewworld
6.thisstrategyisnotattractiveatall
7.puttingrightsomeoftheworld'sextremeviolenceorcrueltythan
anyotherstrategycanbefound.
8.anotheroneappearsgreatjustbeforeyou.
F.
TheAmericanyoungpeopleinthe1960'sbelongedtoarebellious
generation.TheysawthatAmerica,theaffluentsocietywasfullof
poverty,inequalityandhypocrisy.Theydidn'tbelieveinthisadult
worldwhichdidnotbelongtothem,andrefusedtofollowits
beliefsandvalues.Manyyoungpeopletookactivepartinthewars
againstpoverty,againstracialdiscriminationandagainstVietnam
War.Someyoungpeopleevenattemptedtooverthrowtheestablishment
byforce.Whilemanyotheryoungpeopleexpressedtheirdisaffection
inapassiveway,andthey.useddrugs,livedaparasiticlife
withouttakinganyresponsibilityinsociety,orescapedtothe
unspoiledcountrytolivearatherprimitivecommunallife.
G.
Thefourthchoiceforyoungpeopletomakeistotrytochange
theworldgradually,oneclodatatime.Iagreewiththeauthorthat
thisalternativelacksattractionatfirstglance.Itpromisesno
quickresultsandhastorelyontheannoyinganduncertain
persuasionfromagentsanddemocraticdecisionmaking.Itrequires
patience,whichpeoplearealwaysshortof.Butinaparticulartime
andplaceitdoeswork.Itismorelikelytoovercomesomeofthe
socialproblemsthananyotheravailablechoice.Asweknow,onehas
toleadaratherundignifiedlife,ifhemakesthechoicetodropout
toliveaparasiticlife.It'snolongerpracticalifonechoosesto
fleeandtohaveamoreprimitivewayoflife.Andthoseinfavorof
armedrevolutionaredestinedtofeeldisappointedwhetherthey
succeedornot.Sincerevolutioncannoteventuallybringfortha
brightfuturetheydreamedof.WhatIdisagreewiththeauthoris
thatinaparticulartimeandplace—onlyanarmedrevolutioncan
workwhichhasbeenevidencedbytheMay-ForthMovementagainstthe
feudalsysteminthe1920s.Andit'salsoevidencedbytheAnti--
JapaneseWarinthe1940s.
TheUseofForce
ByWilliamCarlosWilliams
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Becauseitwasverydampsometimesanditwaswarminthekitchen.
2.Becausetheywereallverynervous.
3.Shekeptthedoctorfromknowinghersecret—herillness.
4.Becausethedoctorhadtomakesurewhetherthegirlhadcaught
diphtheria.
5.Becauseshereducedittosplinters.
6.Heforcedtheheavysilverspoonbackofherteethanddownher
throattillshegagged.Thushegottoseeherthroat.
7.Yes,thegirl'sphysicalbeautymadeacontrastwithherstupid
behaviorofnotlettingthedoctorlookherover.
8.Generallyspeaking,heisright/hutliemaytrytopersuadetlie
girltoobeyhiminamildway.
B.
1．我到她家时先遇到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。
她穿着很干净，只是礼貌地说，您是医生吗？
就让我进去了。
2．他试图站起来，我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套，开始检查。
3．像往常一样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告诉他们。
4．我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。
我说，过来，玛蒂尔……
5．此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词，我可能早就采取行动了。
6．在接下来的斗争中，他们变得越来越可怜，被制服，甚至精疲力竭，而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。
7．她的嘴张开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚，她又闭上了嘴，紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。
我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它咬成了碎片。
8．那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢，但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。
C.
1.apprehension
2.terrifying
3.overpowering
4.contemptible
5.motioned
6.profusion
7.ensuing
8.coax
D.
1.terrifyingly
2.coaxed
3.contemptible
4.apprehension
5.apology
6.terrifying
7.desist
8.admonished
E.
1.guilty
2.it'smyresponsibility
3.there'sbeenalotpeoplewhofellsickaroundhere
4.nothinghasbeendone
5.inviewofthepossibility
6.wecontinuetodothis（examineherthroat）tillveryend
7.became,irrational.
8.thepleasuretoattackher
F.
Mathildahadbeen;illfor,threedays,Hermothergavehersome
medicine,butitdidnogood,soadoctorhadtobesentfor.
Becausetherehad.been,anumberofcagesofdiphtheriainthe
schooltowhichMathil
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