自考高级英语上下全册课后答案.docx

1、自考高级英语上下全册课后答案高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A.Answer the following questions on the text:1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completel

2、y different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult. 3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.Bob

3、Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution. 6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money. 8.No, he hasnt. He wants the readers to think it carefully. B.Translate the following int

4、o Chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。 2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？ 3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。 4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。 5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。 6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。 7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。 8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，

5、有10以上的高中男生和20以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。 C.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its for when necessary. 1. embodied 2. act out 3. sprinkled 4. sweltering 5. idle 6. rejected 7. rather than 8. Reverence D.Choose the right word or expression in the b

6、rackets to complete each of the following sentences 1. debating 2. proud 3. mix, blend 4. conceive 5. were dressed 6. idealistic 7. admiration 8. rumbling E.Explain the underlined words in English 1. disgusting, 2. The editor wrote against him. 3. the confusion of the old people 4. stress on peace a

7、nd piety 5. the poems praise the simple joys of life 6. reflect feelings and benefits 7. a place where various ideas are confronted and noisily debated 8. other successful rock stars recently F.Translate the following into English Rock music began in America in the late 1950 s. It was not only a new

8、 musical form,but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life.In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in t

9、his forum,the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. G.Write a sho

10、rt passage I agree that rock is the music of the teenage rebellion. First, rock music turns out to be a great attraction mainly to the teenagers rather than to the adults. The super rock star, Elvis Presley was praised and applauded by the younger generation, while he was criticized by editorials, b

11、anned by TV networks and refused by the older generation. Second, the rock music was adored and even worshiped mainly by the teenagers rather than by adults. Alice Coopers ending of his act by pretending to end his life with a guillotine was considered marvelous by a young girl dressed in black.Four

12、teen-year-old Mike Perlie went to attend the rock concert,while his parents didnt,who thought Alice Cooper was sick and find it hard to bear his singing. According to one national opinion poll conducted in 1972, more than 10% of high school boys and 20% of the girls regarded a super rock Star as the

13、ir hero.Four Choices for Young Peopls课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. They think that the world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. 2. Drop out means rejecting conventional social values and withdrawing from social responsibilities. The drupouts lead a parasitic way o

14、f life because they batten on the society and in which they take no responsibility. 3. Unlike the dropouts, they are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community. 4. Because our planet is running Out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 5. Those who have n

15、o patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force. 6. Because they lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one, just as hard-faced and stuffy. 7. Such as problems

16、 of racial justice, of keeping cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises and of population explosion. 8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually, one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because it sometimes brings about the desi

17、red result. B. 1很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。 2在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，他们也有同感。 3他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。 4一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。 5对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物 为代表。 6即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。 7革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义

18、者们去操作。 8这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，在一个特定的时间和地点，与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。 C. 1. satisfying 2. cleansed 3. symbolize 4. ran out of 5. striking 6. insoluble 7. disappointed 8. virtually D. 1. glance 2. relative 3. exasperated 4. noisome 5. inhabited 6. cluttered 7. ideal 8. appeal E. 1. were just as nervou

19、s about the American society .run by adults 2. they are not the person supported by society and gtvirig it nothing in return. 3. also has its practitioners in the old days 4. all its unpleasant and nervous things 5. their victory never begins to grow light on the sliming new world 6. this strategy i

20、s not attractive at all 7. putting right some of the worlds extreme violence or cruelty than any other strategy can be found . 8. another one appears great just before you. F. The American young people in the 1960s belonged to a rebellious generation. They saw that America, the affluent society was

21、full of poverty, inequality and hypocrisy.They didnt believe in this adult world which did not belong to them, and refused to follow its beliefs and values. Many young people took active part in the wars against poverty, against racial discrimination and against Vietnam War.Some young people even at

22、tempted to overthrow the establishment by force.While many other young people expressed their disaffection in a passive way, and they. used drugs, lived a parasitic life without taking any responsibility in society, or escaped to the unspoiled country to live a rather primitive communal life. G. The

23、 fourth choice for young people to make is to try to change the world gradually,one clod at a time.I agree with the author that this alternative lacks attraction at first glance. It promises no quick results and has to rely on the annoying and uncertain persuasion from agents and democratic decision

24、 making. It requires patience, which people are always short of.But in a particular time and place it does work. It is more likely to overcome some of the social problems than any other available choice.As we know, one has to lead a rather undignified life,if he makes the choice to drop out to live

25、a parasitic life.Its no longer practical if one chooses to flee and to have a more primitive way of life.And those in favor of armed revolution are destined to feel disappointed whether they succeed or not. Since revolution can not eventually bring forth a bright future they dreamed of. What I disag

26、ree with the author is that in a particular time and place only an armed revolution can work which has been evidenced by the May-Forth Movement against the feudal system in the 1920s. And its also evidenced by the Anti- Japanese War in the 1940s.The Use of ForceBy William Carlos Williams课后练习 (Exerci

27、ses on the text) A. 1. Because it was very damp sometimes and it was warm in the kitchen. 2. Because they were all very nervous. 3. She kept the doctor from knowing her secrether illness. 4. Because the doctor had to make sure whether the girl had caught diphtheria. 5. Because she reduced it to spli

28、nters. 6. He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. Thus he got to see her throat. 7. Yes, the girls physical beauty made a contrast with her stupid behavior of not letting the doctor look her over. 8. Generally speaking, he is right/hut lie may try to p

29、ersuade tlie girl to obey him in a mild way. B. 1我到她家时先遇到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。她穿着很干净，只是礼貌地说，您是医生吗？就让我进去了。 2他试图站起来，我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套，开始检查。 3像往常一样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告诉他们。 4我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。我说，过来，玛蒂尔 5此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词，我可能早就采取行动了。 6在接下来的斗争中，他们变得越来越可怜，被制服，甚至精疲力竭，而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。 7她的嘴张

30、开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚，她又闭上了嘴，紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它咬成了碎片。 8那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢，但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。 C. 1. apprehension 2. terrifying 3. overpowering 4. contemptible 5. motioned 6. profusion 7.ensuing 8. coax D. 1. terrifyingly 2. coaxed 3. contemptible 4. apprehension 5. apology 6. terrifying 7. desist 8. admo

31、nished E. 1. guilty 2. its my responsibility 3. theres been a lot people who fell sick around here 4. nothing has been done 5. in view of the possibility 6. we continue to do this (examine her throat) till very end 7. became, irrational . 8. the pleasure to attack her F. Mathilda had been; ill for, three days, Her mother gave her some medicine, but it did no good, so a doctor had to be sent for. Because there had. been, a number of cages of diphtheria in the school to which Mathil